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We discuss two new methods of recovery of sparse signals from noisy observation based on $\ell_1$- minimization. They are closely related to the well-known techniques such as Lasso and Dantzig Selector. However, these estimators come with…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-04-11 Anatoli Iouditski , Arkadii S. Nemirovski

Inferring the connectivity structure of networked systems from data is an extremely important task in many areas of science. Most of real-world networks exhibit sparsely connected topologies, with links between nodes that in some cases may…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Lei Shi , Chen Shen , Libin Jin , Qi Shi , Zhen Wang , Marko Jusup , Stefano Boccaletti

The theory of compressed sensing (CS) has been successfully applied to image compression in the past few years, whose traditional iterative reconstruction algorithm is time-consuming. However, it has been reported deep learning-based CS…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-10 Yahan Wang , Huihui Bai , Lijun Zhao , Yao Zhao

The goal of compressed sensing is to estimate a vector from an underdetermined system of noisy linear measurements, by making use of prior knowledge on the structure of vectors in the relevant domain. For almost all results in this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-10 Ashish Bora , Ajil Jalal , Eric Price , Alexandros G. Dimakis

Compressed Sensing (CS) theory simultaneously realizes the signal sampling and compression process, and can use fewer observations to achieve accurate signal recovery, providing a solution for better and faster transmission of massive data.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-25 Guanxiong Nie , Yajian Zhou

Compressed sensing allows for the recovery of sparse signals from few measurements, whose number is proportional to the sparsity of the unknown signal, up to logarithmic factors. The classical theory typically considers either random linear…

Growing set of optimization and regression techniques, based upon sparse representations of signals, to build models from data sets has received widespread attention recently with the advent of compressed sensing. This paper deals with the…

Inferring network structures remains an interesting question for its importance on the understanding and controlling collective dynamics of complex systems. The existing shrinking methods such as Lasso-type estimation can not suitably…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Lei Shi , Jie Hu , Huaiyu Tan , Libin Jin , Wei Zhong , Chen Shen

The paper proposes and justifies a new algorithm of the proximal Newton type to solve a broad class of nonsmooth composite convex optimization problems without strong convexity assumptions. Based on advanced notions and techniques of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-02 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Xiaoming Yuan , Shangzhi Zeng , Jin Zhang

Conventional compressed sensing theory assumes signals have sparse representations in a known, finite dictionary. Nevertheless, in many practical applications such as direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation and line spectral estimation, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Jun Fang , Huiping Duan , Jing Li , Hongbin Li , Rick S. Blum

Compressed Sensing refers to extracting a low-dimensional structured signal of interest from its incomplete random linear observations. A line of recent work has studied that, with the extra prior information about the signal, one can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Sajad Daei , Farzan Haddadi

Sparse linear inverse problems appear in a variety of settings, but often the noise contaminating observations cannot accurately be described as bounded by or arising from a Gaussian distribution. Poisson observations in particular are a…

The development of algorithms for secure state estimation in vulnerable cyber-physical systems has been gaining attention in the last years. A consolidated assumption is that an adversary can tamper a relatively small number of sensors. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-31 Vito Cerone , Sophie M. Fosson , Diego Regruto , Francesco Ripa

Multi-task learning enhances model generalization by jointly learning from related tasks. This paper focuses on the $\ell_{1,\infty}$-norm constrained multi-task learning problem, which promotes a shared feature representation while…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-22 Lanyu Lin , Yong-Jin Liu , Bo Wang , Junfeng Yang

We propose several new nonsmooth Newton methods for solving convex composite optimization problems with polyhedral regularizers, while avoiding the computation of complicated second-order information on these functions. Under the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-25 Tran T. A. Nghia , Nghia V. Vo , Khoa V. H. Vu

Sparse signals, encountered in many wireless and signal acquisition applications, can be acquired via compressed sensing (CS) to reduce computations and transmissions, crucial for resource-limited devices, e.g., wireless sensors. Since the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-27 Markus Leinonen , Marian Codreanu

We develop a novel framework for sparse multiscale kernel approximation of large scattered data problems based on a samplet representation. Samplets form a multiresolution analysis of localized discrete signed measures and enable…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-03 Sara Avesani , Gaia Fumagalli , Michael Multerer , Chiara Segala

A novel compressive-sensing based signal multiplexing scheme is proposed in this paper to further improve the multiplexing gain for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system. At the transmitter side, a Gaussian random measurement matrix…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Chanzi Liu , Qingchun Chen , Xiaohu Tang

Compressed sensing provides an efficient framework for reconstructing wave signals from reduced measurements. For multi-channel buoy data, the three displacement components exhibit intrinsic correlations, as wave motion contributes…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Qingyu Jiang , Henrik Kalisch , Michel Benoit , Karoline Holand , Patrick Sprenger

Recurrent neural networks have a strong inductive bias towards learning temporally compressed representations, as the entire history of a sequence is represented by a single vector. By contrast, Transformers have little inductive bias…

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