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Here we generalize ideas of unified Dark Matter Dark Energy in the context of Two Measure Theories and of Dynamical space time Theories. In Two Measure Theories one uses metric independent volume elements and this allows to construct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 David Benisty , E. I. Guendelman

We explore an interacting dark matter (DM)-dark energy (DE) framework that naturally yields an effective dynamical DE equation of state crossing the phantom barrier at early times, as indicated by recent DESI data, while also accounting for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Basabendu Barman , Sudhakantha Girmohanta

We investigate Dark Energy by associating it with vacuum energy or Cosmological constant ${\Lambda}$ which is taken to be dynamic in nature. Our approach is phenomenological and falls within the domain of variable-$\Lambda$ Cosmology.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Arkajit Aich

Main aim of this work is to give a suitable explanation of present accelerating universe through an acceptable interactive dynamical cosmological model. A three-fluid cosmological model is introduced in the background of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Giridhari Deogharia , Mayukh Bandyopadhyay , Ritabrata Biswas

While there is plentiful evidence in all fronts of experimental cosmology for the existence of a non-vanishing dark energy (DE) density \rho_D in the Universe, we are still far away from having a fundamental understanding of its ultimate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Javier Grande , Ana Pelinson , Joan Sola

Scalar cosmological perturbations are investigated in the framework of a model with interacting dark energy and dark matter. In addition to these constituents, the inhomogeneous Universe is supposed to be filled with the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer

Dark energy might interact with cold dark matter in a direct, nongravitational way. However, the usual interacting dark energy models (with constant $w$) suffer from some catastrophic difficulties. For example, the $Q\propto\rho_{\rm c}$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang

Motivated by the cosmological constant and the coincidence problems, we consider a cosmological model where the cosmological constant $\Lambda_0$ is replaced by a cosmological term $\Lambda(t)$ which is allowed to vary in time. More…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Vincent Poitras

We investigate a cosmological model in which dark energy, represented by a quintessential scalar field, is coupled to a dark-matter perfect fluid in the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe. This allows an energy exchange in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Yousef Bisabr

In this review we consider in detail different theoretical topics associated with interaction in the dark sector. We study linear and nonlinear interactions which depend on the dark matter and dark energy densities. We consider a number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Yu. L. Bolotin , A. Kostenko , O. A. Lemets , D. A. Yerokhin

We review theories of dark matter (DM) beyond the collisionless paradigm, known as self-interacting dark matter (SIDM), and their observable implications for astrophysical structure in the Universe. Self-interactions are motivated, in part,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu

Dark matter (DM) self-interactions have been proposed to solve problems on small length scales within the standard cold DM cosmology. Here, we investigate the effects of DM self-interactions in merging systems of galaxies and galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Moritz S. Fischer , Marcus Brüggen , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Klaus Dolag , Antonio Ragagnin , Andrew Robertson

The cosmology of a standard model (SM) gauge singlet complex scalar dark matter (DM), stabilized by a reflection symmetry, is studied including all renormalizable interactions that preserve the reflection symmetry but can break the larger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Avirup Ghosh , Deep Ghosh , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

In the present paper, the effects of viscous dark matter are analysed within the $\Lambda$CDM model. Here we consider bulk viscosity through the Israel-Stewart theory approach, leading to an effective pressure term in the continuity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Norman Cruz , Esteban Gonzalez , Samuel Lepe , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez

In this work, we investigate late-time interacting cosmologies within the framework of generalized Rastall gravity, where the interaction arises naturally from the non-conservation of the energy-momentum tensor. We formulate the background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Ramón Herrera , Giovanni Otalora , Carlos Ríos , Carlos Rodriguez-Benites

Models where the dark matter component of the universe interacts with the dark energy field have been proposed as a solution to the cosmic coincidence problem, since in the attractor regime both dark energy and dark matter scale in the same…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Amendola , G. C. Campos , R. Rosenfeld

Since physics of the dark sector components of the Universe is not yet well-understood, the phenomenological studies of non-minimal interaction in the dark sector could possibly pave the way to theoretical and experimental progress in this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Suresh Kumar

Stability analysis of interacting dark energy models generally divides its parameters space into two regions: (i) $w_x \geq -1$ and $\xi \geq 0$ and (ii) $w_x \leq -1$ and $\xi \leq 0$, where $w_x$ is the dark energy equation of state and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , David F. Mota

In this study, we consider nonlinear interactions between components such as dark energy, dark, matter and radiation in the Friedman-Robertson-Walker space-time framework and propose a simple interaction model based on time evolution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Ekrem Aydiner

Small-scale discrepancies in the standard Lambda cold dark matter paradigm have motivated the exploration of alternative dark matter (DM) models, such as warm dark matter (WDM). We investigate the constraining power of galaxy scaling…