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As the number of cyberattacks and their particualr nature escalate, the need for effective intrusion detection systems (IDS) has become indispensable for ensuring the security of contemporary networks. Adaptive and more sophisticated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Soham Chatterjee , Satvik Chaudhary , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Malicious domains are increasingly common and pose a severe cybersecurity threat. Specifically, many types of current cyber attacks use URLs for attack communications (e.g., C\&C, phishing, and spear-phishing). Despite the continuous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Chen Hajaj , Nitay Hason , Nissim Harel , Amit Dvir

Everyone is concerned about the Internet security, yet most traffic is not cryptographically protected. The usual justification is that most attackers are only off-path and cannot intercept traffic; hence, challenge-response mechanisms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Yossi Gilad , Amir Herzberg , Haya Shulman

This paper explores vulnerabilities in the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and their implications on the Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA) Triad. Through an analysis of various attacks, including DHCP Starvation,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Robert Dilworth

Malicious domain detection (MDD) is an open security challenge that aims to detect if an Internet domain is associated with cyber-attacks. Among many approaches to this problem, graph neural networks (GNNs) are deemed highly effective.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Mahmoud Nazzal , Issa Khalil , Abdallah Khreishah , NhatHai Phan , Yao Ma

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have shown great promise in various domains. However, vulnerabilities associated with DNN training, such as backdoor attacks, are a significant concern. These attacks involve the subtle insertion of triggers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Bart Pleiter , Behrad Tajalli , Stefanos Koffas , Gorka Abad , Jing Xu , Martha Larson , Stjepan Picek

Mobile applications continuously generate DNS queries that can reveal sensitive user behavioral patterns even when communications are encrypted. This paper presents a privacy enhancement framework based on query forgery to protect users…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Andrea Jimenez-Berenguel , César Gil , Carlos Garcia-Rubio , Jordi Forné , Celeste Campo

Backdoor (Trojan) attacks are emerging threats against deep neural networks (DNN). A DNN being attacked will predict to an attacker-desired target class whenever a test sample from any source class is embedded with a backdoor pattern; while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Xi Li , Zhen Xiang , David J. Miller , George Kesidis

DNS is a basic Internet service which almost all other user services depend on. However, what has been perceived in practice are a lot of inconsistencies and errors in the configuration of servers that cause different problems. The majority…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 Petar D. Bojović , Slavko Gajin

With the increasingly rapid development of new malicious computer software by bad faith actors, both commercial and research-oriented antivirus detectors have come to make greater use of machine learning tactics to identify such malware as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Hamish Spencer , Wei Wang , Ruoxi Sun , Minhui Xue

Enterprise Networks are growing in scale and complexity, with heterogeneous connected assets needing to be secured in different ways. Nevertheless, virtually all connected assets use the Domain Name System (DNS) for address resolution, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Jawad Ahmed

In this paper, an analytical model for DDoS attacks detection is proposed, in which propagation of abrupt traffic changes inside public domain is monitored to detect a wide range of DDoS attacks. Although, various statistical measures can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-04-26 B. B. Gupta , R. C. Joshi , Manoj Misra

The Domain Name System (DNS), which converts domain names to their respective IP addresses, has advanced enhancements aimed at safeguarding DNS data and users' identity from attackers. The recent privacy-focused advancements have enabled…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Aditya Kulkarni , Tamal Das , Vivek Balachandran

Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) offer a protection layer for enhancing the security of websites. However, a significant security flaw named Absence of Domain Verification (DVA) has become emerging recently. Although this threat is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Ziyu Lin , Zhiwei Lin , Run Guo , Jianjun Chen , Mingming Zhang , Ximeng Liu , Tianhao Yang , Zhuoran Cao , Robert H. Deng

Distributed Reflective Denial of Service (DRDoS) attacks are an immanent threat to Internet services. The potential scale of such attacks became apparent in March 2018 when a memcached-based attack peaked at 1.7 Tbps. Novel services built…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Thomas Lukaseder , Kevin Stölzle , Stephan Kleber , Benjamin Erb , Frank Kargl

In spite of the availability of DNSSEC, which protects against cache poisoning even by MitM attackers, many caching DNS resolvers still rely for their security against poisoning on merely validating that DNS responses contain some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Amir Herzberg , Haya Shulman

Various families of malware use domain generation algorithms (DGAs) to generate a large number of pseudo-random domain names to connect to a command and control (C&C) server. In order to block DGA C&C traffic, security organizations must…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Jonathan Woodbridge , Hyrum S. Anderson , Anjum Ahuja , Daniel Grant

Deep neural networks are utilized in a growing number of industries. Much of the current literature focuses on the applications of deep neural networks without discussing the security of the network itself. One security issue facing deep…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Joshua Strubel

The domain name resolution into IP addresses can significantly delay connection establishments on the web. Moreover, the common use of recursive DNS resolvers presents a privacy risk as they can closely monitor the user's browsing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Erik Sy

Malicious websites are a major cyber attack vector, and effective detection of them is an important cyber defense task. The main defense paradigm in this regard is that the defender uses some kind of machine learning algorithms to train a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Li Xu , Zhenxin Zhan , Shouhuai Xu , Keyin Ye