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The one-dimensional confinement of quasiparticles in individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) leads to extremely anisotropic electronic and optical properties. In a macroscopic ensemble of randomly oriented CNTs, this anisotropy disappears…

The temperature dependence of the dynamics of water inside microporous activated carbon fibers (ACF) is investigated by means of incoherent elastic and quasi- elastic neutron scattering techniques. The aim is to evaluate the effect of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-22 S. O. Diallo

The denaturation of double-stranded DNA as function of force and temperature is discussed. At room temperature, sequence heterogeneity dominates the physics of single molecule force-extension curves starting about 7 piconewtons of below a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David R. Nelson

Amorphous carbon nanotubes (a-CNT) with up to four walls and sizes ranging from 200 to 3200 atoms have been simulated, starting from initial random configurations and using the Gaussian Approximation Potential [Phys. Rev. B 95, 094203…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 C. Ugwumadu , R. Thapa , Y. Al-Majali , J. Trembly , D. A. Drabold

We perform ab-initio Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of para-hydrogen (pH$_2$) at $T=0$ K confined in carbon nanotubes (CNT) of different radii. The radial density profiles show a strong layering of the pH$_2$ molecules which grow, with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Maurizio Rossi , Francesco Ancilotto

Bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria, store their micron long DNA inside an icosahedral capsid with a typical diameter of 40 nm to 100 nm. Consistent with experimental observations, such confinement conditions induce an arrangement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Pei Liu , Zhijie Wang , Tamara Christiani , Mariel Vazquez , M. Carme Calderer , Javier Arsuaga

Anomalous heat transport in one-dimensional nanostructures, such as nanotubes and nanowires, is a widely debated problem in condensed matter and statistical physics, with contradicting pieces of evidence from experiments and simulations.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Giuseppe Barbalinardo , Zekun Chen , Haikuan Dong , Zheyong Fan , Davide Donadio

Recent years have seen a surge of interest in nanopores because such structures show a strong potential for characterizing nanoparticles, proteins, DNA, and even single molecules. These systems have been extensively studied in experiment as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Georg Rempfer , Sascha Ehrhardt , Christian Holm , Joost de Graaf

Molecular dynamics simulations of sorbates of different sizes confined to the interior of carbon nanotubes are reported. The mean squared displacement shows gradual change from diffusive for small sorbates to superdiffusive for intermediate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shreyas Y. Bhide , Debashree Ghosh , S. Yashonath , G. Ananthakrishna

We present an atomistic model of pillared DNA nanotubes (DNTs) and their elastic properties which will facilitate further studies of these nanotubes in several important nanotechnological and biological applications. In particular, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Himanshu Joshi , Atul Kaushik , Nadrian C. Seeman , Prabal K. Maiti

With the continued improvement of sequencing technologies, the prospect of genome-based medicine is now at the forefront of scientific research. To realize this potential, however, we need a revolutionary sequencing method for the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-01-03 Michael Zwolak , Massimiliano Di Ventra

At cryogenic temperature and at the single emitter level, the optical properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes depart drastically from that of a one-dimensional (1D) object. In fact, the (usually unintentional) localization of excitons in…

Carbon nanotubes are nano-objects with quite anisotropic properties, for example the mechanical properties in longitudinal and radial directions differ significantly. This feature of the carbon nanotubes yields many interesting phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Alexander V. Savin , Margarita Kovaleva

The energy absorption on nanometer scale is vital for many bio and chemical systems. We report here that a two times amplification in absorption efficiency can be achieved by water molecules confined in carbon nanotubes with small radius,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Rong-Yao Yang , Wei-Zhou Jiang , Pei-Ying Huo , Qi-Lin Zhang

A fabrication method for positioning and embedding a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) across the diameter of a solid state nanopore is presented. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is used to grow SWNTs over arrays of focused ion beam…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 E. S. Sadki , S. Garaj , D. Vlassarev , J. A. Golovchenko , D. Branton

DNA inside the cellular environment works under a confined space. An intense research of the transcription and replication of DNA in the confined state is structurally significant to command the self assembly of DNA in a chamber or channel.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Arghya Maity , Navin Singh

We consider theoretically the dynamics of electric currents optically injected in carbon nanotubes. Although the plasma oscillations are not seen in these systems, the main effect on the carrier's motion is due to strongly nonuniform…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 L. L. Bonilla , M. Alvaro , M. Carretero , E. Ya. Sherman

Several controversial issues concerning the packing of linear DNA in bacteriophages and globules are discussed. Exact relations for the osmotic pressure, capsid pressure and loading force are derived in terms of the hole size inside phages…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Theo Odijk

We present diffusion Monte Carlo calculations of D$_2$ adsorbed inside a narrow carbon nanotube. The 1D D$_2$ equation of state is reported, and the one-dimensional character of the adsorbed D$_2$ is analyzed. The isotopic dependence of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

Inspired by its central role in many biological processes, the transport of biopolymers across nanoscale pores is at the heart of a single-molecule sensing technology aimed at nucleic acid and protein sequencing, as well as biomarker…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Martin Charron , Breeana Elliott , Nada Kerrouri , Liqun He , Vincent Tabard-Cossa