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We investigate topological insulating states in both two and three dimensions with the harmonic potential and strong spin-orbit couplings breaking the inversion symmetry. Landau-level like quantizations appear with the full 2D and 3D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-26 Yi Li , Xiangfa Zhou , Congjun Wu

Since the experimental realisation of the integer quantised Hall effect in a two dimensional electron system subject to strong perpendicular magnetic fields in 1980, a central question has been the interrelation between the conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 E. M. Kendirlik , S. Sirt , S. B. Kalkan , N. Ofek , V. Umansky , A. Siddiki

The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) state is a two-dimensional bulk insulator with a non-zero Chern number in absence of external magnetic fields. Protected gapless chiral edge states enable dissipationless current transport in electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Hai-Jun Zhang , Xiao Zhang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is a topological state of matter with a quantized Hall resistance. It has been observed in some two-dimensional insulating materials such as magnetic topological insulator films and twisted bilayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Kai-Zhi Bai , Bo Fu , Zhenyu Zhang , Shun-Qing Shen

The holographic duality allows to construct and study models of strongly coupled quantum matter via dual gravitational theories. In general such models are characterized by the absence of quasiparticles, hydrodynamic behavior and Planckian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Karl Landsteiner , Yan Liu , Ya-Wen Sun

Topological invariants are conventionally known to be responsible for protection of extended states against disorder. A prominent example is the presence of topologically protected extended-states in two-dimensional (2D) quantum Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Bohm-Jung Yang , Mohammad Saeed Bahramy , Naoto Nagaosa

The crossover from the quantum Hall regime to the Hall-insulator is investigated by varying the strength of the diagonal disorder in a 2d tight-binding model. The Hall and longitudinal conductivities and the behavior of the critical states…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Potempa , A. Bäker , L. Schweitzer

We consider a generalization of the 2-dimensional (2D) quantum-Hall insulator to a non-compact, non-Abelian gauge group, the Heisenberg-Weyl group. We show that this kind of insulator is actually a layered 3D insulator with nontrivial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-18 A. Zamora , G. Szirmai , M. Lewenstein

The hallmark property of two-dimensional topological materials is the incredible robustness of the quantized Hall conductivity to disorder. That robustness arises from the fact that in the topological band gap, transport can occur only…

The integer quantum Hall effect is a topological state of quantum matter in two dimensions, and has recently been observed in three-dimensional topological insulator thin films. Here we study the Landau levels and edge states of surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Song-Bo Zhang , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

The quantum Hall (QH) effect, quantized Hall resistance combined with zero longitudinal resistance, is the characteristic experimental fingerprint of Chern insulators - topologically non-trivial states of two-dimensional matter with broken…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Cui-Zu Chang , Chao-Xing Liu , Allan H. MacDonald

We show how the two-dimensional (2D) topological insulator evolves, by stacking, into a strong or weak topological insulator with different topological indices, proposing a new conjecture that goes beyond an intuitive picture of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Koji Kobayashi , Yukinori Yoshimura , Ken-Ichiro Imura , Tomi Ohtsuki

We theoretically show that the three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI)/thin-film ferromagnetic metal (FMM) bilayer structure is possible to be a quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator with a wide global band gap. Studying the band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Katsuhiro Arimoto , Takashi Koretsune , Kentaro Nomura

We introduce a holographic framework for analyzing the steady states of repeated quantum channels with strong symmetries. Using channel-state duality, we show that the steady state of a $d$-dimensional quantum channel is holographically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Tsung-Cheng Lu , Yu-Jie Liu , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Yizhi You

We propose that a quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAHI) can be realized in a nanopatterned two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with a small in-plane magnetic field and a high carrier density. The Berry curvatures originating from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Yongping Zhang , Chuanwei Zhang

The effect of surface disorder on electronic systems is particularly interesting for topological phases with surface and edge states. Using exact diagonalization, it has been demonstrated that the surface states of a 3D topological…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Kun Woo Kim , Roger S. K. Mong , Marcel Franz , Gil Refael

Protected by the chiral symmetry, three dimensional chiral topological insulators are characterized by an integer-valued topological invariant. How this invariant could emerge in physical observables is an important question. Here we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Sheng-Tao Wang , Dong-Ling Deng , Joel E. Moore , Kai Sun , Lu-Ming Duan

We construct a minimal four-band model for the two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators and quantum anomalous Hall insulators based on the $p_x$- and $p_y$-orbital bands in the honeycomb lattice. The multiorbital structure allows the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Gu-Feng Zhang , Yi Li , Congjun Wu

A three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI) is a quantum state of matter with a gapped insulating bulk yet a conducting surface hosting topologically-protected gapless surface states. One of the most distinct electronic transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Yang Xu , Ireneusz Miotkowski , Chang Liu , Jifa Tian , Hyoungdo Nam , Nasser Alidoust , Jiuning Hu , Chih-Kang Shih , M. Zahid Hasan , Yong P. Chen

Quantum anomalous Hall effect, with a trademark of dissipationless chiral edge states for electronics/spintronics transport applications, can be realized in materials with large spin-orbit coupling and strong intrinsic magnetization. After…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Muhammad Nadeem , Alex R. Hamilton , Michael S. Fuhrer , Xiaolin Wang