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A study of band edge phenomena in ridge waveguide magnetophotonic crystals is presented. Normal mode analysis is used to examine the near-band edge and Bragg center-wavelength group velocities and their relation to the polarization. Large…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel Levy , Rong Li , Amir A. Jalali , Xiaoyue Huang

Emerging high-frequency accelerator technology in the terahertz regime is promising for the development of compact high-brightness accelerators and high resolution-power beam diagnostics. One resounding challenge when scaling to higher…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Max Kellermeier , Francois Lemery , Klaus Floettmann , Wolfgang Hillert , Ralph Assmann

Lenses are typically based on refractive index profiles derived from the geometric approximation of high-frequency waves, yet the critical issue of impedance mismatch is often neglected. Mismatched devices suffer from unwanted reflections…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Sebastiano Cominelli

In this paper, we theoretically study spectral and temporal properties of pulsed spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) generated in lossy waveguides. Our theoretical approach is based on the formalism of Gaussian states and the…

The spectral characteristics of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with a transversely inhomogeneous refractive index profile, differs con- siderably from that of a transversely uniform one. Transmission spectra of inhomogeneous and asymmetric…

We experimentally study the dispersion relation of waves in a two-dimensional (2D) defect layer with periodic nanopores that sits on a three-dimensional (3D) photonic band gap crystal made from silicon by CMOS-compatible methods. The…

A new mechanism of Bragg reflection is identified, one that, remarkably, occurs in a uniform medium and relies on resonant tuning of the medium's parameters. Due to uniformity, reflection ensues over a broad wavelength range, much like a…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Martin W. McCall , Stefanos Fr. Koufidis

We present an analysis of wave propagation in a two step-index, parallel waveguide system. The goal is to quantify the effect of scattering at randomly perturbed interfaces between the guiding layers of high index of refraction and the host…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-05 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier

Parametric down-conversion (PDC) is mostly known in the low-gain (spontaneous) regime, in which the correlated photon pairs are produced. Spontaneous PDC (SPDC) plays a very important role for quantum optics as a variety of quantum states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Kirill Spasibko

A semi-Dirac cone refers to a peculiar type of dispersion relation that is linear along the symmetry line but quadratic in the perpendicular direction. Here, I demonstrate that a photonic crystal consisting of a square array of elliptical…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Ying Wu

We developed a minimum gradient based method to track ridge features in 2D image plot, which is a typical data representation in many momentum resolved spectroscopy experiments. Through both analytic formulation and numerical simulation, we…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Yu He , Yan Wang , Zhi-Xun Shen

We report spontaneous parametric downconversion having an unusually wide spectral bandwidth. A collinear type-1 phase-matching configuration is employed with degeneracy near the zero group velocity dispersion frequency. With a spectral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kevin A. O'Donnell , Alfred B. U'Ren

Accurate characterization of plasmonic materials' dispersion and efficiency remains a key challenge for next-generation nanophotonic devices. Here, we theoretically demonstrate that the plasmon dispersion relation at a metal-dielectric…

We present a semianalytical method to obtain perfect transmission across abrupt H-plane bends in single-mode rectangular waveguides using a single passive polarizable element (scatterer). The underlying analysis and synthesis schemes are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Liran Biniashvili , Ariel Epstein

Directional couplers are ubiquitous components for power distribution in silicon photonics integrated circuits. Despite significant advances in their performance, architectures providing tailorable coupling ratios over increasingly broad…

During the last few decades, solid-core photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) have been extensively explored to generate broadband, high-coherence supercontinua (SC). Limited by the material absorption and relatively low nonlinearity of fused…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 X. T. Yang , Z. Z. Luo , J. P. Huang , W. Y. Sun , Y. Zheng , R. C. Yin , H. H. Yu , M. Pang , X. Jiang

The paper presents algorithms to realize effectively and accurately the stepped-frequency waveform reflectometry (SFWR), i.e. the reflectometric technique based on the use of sinusoidal bursts. This technique is useful for monitoring the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Nicola Giaquinto , Marco Scarpetta , Maurizio Spadavecchia

In this paper, for the first time, analytical expressions for determination of the wavelength of defect modes (DMs) in one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystals (PCs) with two defect layers (DLs) were obtained from the condition of zero…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 A. O. Kamenev , N. A. Vanyushkin , I. M. Efimov , A. H. Gevorgyan

The ability to generate quantum entangled photon pairs through spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) is playing a pivotal role in many applications in quantum technologies, including quantum communications, quantum computation, and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Tongmiao Fan , Jihua Zhang , Andrey A. Sukhorukov

Propagation losses in micro-ring resonator waveguides can be determined from the shape of individual resonances in their transmission spectrum. The losses are typically extracted by fitting these resonances to an idealized model that is…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Orad Reshef , Michael G. Moebius , Eric Mazur