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In this fluid dynamics video we explore an array of different possible dynamics for a flexible filament sedimenting in a viscous fluid. The time-dependent shapes and trajectories of the filament are determined analytically and numerically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Harishankar Manikantan , Lei Li , David Saintillan , Saverio E. Spagnolie

We study the segregation of motile semiflexible filaments from a background of similar but non-motile filaments. Our Langevin dynamics simulations reveal a wide range of emergent structures governed by filament flexibility and activity,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Chitrak Bhowmik , Aparna Baskaran , Sriram Ramaswamy

Filaments are crucial intermediaries in the star formation process. Recent observations of filaments show that - \textbf{(i)} a number of them are non-singular entities, and rather a bundle of velocity coherent fibres, and \textbf{(ii)}…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 S. Anathpindika , J. Di Francesco

We study spreading of a droplet, with insoluble surfactant covering its capillary surface, on a textured substrate. In this process, the surfactant-dependent surface tension dominates the behaviors of the whole dynamics, particularly the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Yuan Gao , Jian-Guo Liu

Many complex systems have natural representations as multi-layer networks. While these formulations retain more information than standard single-layer network models, there is not yet a fully developed theory for computing network metrics…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Daryl R. DeFord , Scott D. Pauls

Coarse-grained simulations are used to demonstrate that knotted filaments in shear flow at zero Reynolds number exhibit remarkably rich dynamic behaviour. For stiff filaments that are weakly deformed by the shear forces, the knotted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-01-31 R. Matthews , A. A. Louis , J. M. Yeomans

The onset of star formation is set by the collapse of filaments in the interstellar medium. From a theoretical point of view, an isolated cylindrical filament forms cores via the edge effect. Due to the self-gravity of a filament, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Elena Hoemann , Stefan Heigl , Andreas Burkert

Theory-based scaling laws of the near and far scrape-off layer (SOL) widths are analytically derived for L-mode diverted tokamak discharges by using a two-fluid model. The near SOL pressure and density decay lengths are obtained by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 M. Giacomin , A. Stagni , P. Ricci , J. A. Boedo , J. Horacek , H. Reimerdes , C. K. Tsui

Swelling is a volumetric-growth process in which a porous material expands by spontaneous imbibition of additional pore fluid. Swelling is distinct from other growth processes in that it is inherently poromechanical: Local expansion of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Thibault Bertrand , Jorge Peixinho , Shomeek Mukhopadhyay , Christopher W. MacMinn

The formation of iterated structures, such as satellite and sub-satellite drops, filaments and bubbles, is a common feature in interfacial hydrodynamics. Here we undertake a computational and theoretical study of their origin in the case of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Michael C. Dallaston , Marco A. Fontelos , Dmitri Tseluiko , Serafim Kalliadasis

The growth of ballistic aggregates on deterministic fractal substrates is studied by means of numerical simulations. First, we attempt the description of the evolving interface of the aggregates by applying the well-established…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Claudio M. Horowitz , Federico Roma , Ezequiel V. Albano

No surface is perfectly planar at all scales. The notion of flatness of a surface therefore depends on the size of the probe used to observe it. As a consequence rough interfaces are abundant in nature. Here the old, but still active field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ingve Simonsen

Solvent-based techniques usually involve preparing dilute blends of electron-donor and electron-acceptor materials dissolved in a volatile solvent. After some form of coating onto a substrate, the solvent evaporates. An initially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Olga Wodo , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

We address experimentally the problem of how the structure of a surface monolayer determines the visco-elasticity of the interface. Optical microscopy and surface quasi--elastic light scattering have been used to characterize aggregation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pietro Cicuta , Ian Hopkinson

Atmospheric flows exhibit fluctuations of all scales (space -time) ranging from turbulence (millimeters-seconds) to climate (thousands of kilometers-years). The apparently random fluctuations however exhibit long-range spatio-temporal…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-09-25 Suvarna Fadnavis , A. M. Selvam

Phase field theory is widely used to model multi-phase flows. A drop can shrink or grow spontaneously due to the redistribution of interface and bulk energies to minimize the system energy. In this paper, the spontaneous behaviour of a drop…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Chunhua Zhang , Zhaoli Guo

The network density matrix formalism allows for describing the dynamics of information on top of complex structures and it has been successfully used to analyze from system's robustness to perturbations to coarse graining multilayer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Arsham Ghavasieh , Manlio De Domenico

Accurate polyp segmentation remains challenging due to irregular lesion morphologies, ambiguous boundaries, and heterogeneous imaging conditions. While U-Net variants excel at local feature fusion, they often lack explicit mechanisms to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-27 Pu Wang , Huaizhi Ma , Zhihua Zhang , Zhuoran Zheng

We investigate through computational simulations with a pore network model the formation of patterns caused by erosion-deposition mechanisms. In this model, the geometry of the pore space changes dynamically as a consequence of the coupling…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. O. Maionchi , A. F. Morais , R. N. Costa Filho , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

Tree frogs are able take advantage of an interconnected network of epithelial cells in their toe pads to modulate their adhesion to surfaces under dry, wet, and flooded environments. It has been hypothesized that these interconnected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Charles Dhong , Joelle Frechette