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We present SAM, a biologically-plausible selective attention-driven modulation approach to enhance classification models in a continual learning setting. Inspired by neurophysiological evidence that the primary visual cortex does not…

Recently, data-driven deep saliency models have achieved high performance and have outperformed classical saliency models, as demonstrated by results on datasets such as the MIT300 and SALICON. Yet, there remains a large gap between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Sen He , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Ali Borji , Yang Mi , Nicolas Pugeault

Generation of stroke-based non-photorealistic imagery, is an important problem in the computer vision community. As an endeavor in this direction, substantial recent research efforts have been focused on teaching machines "how to paint", in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Jaskirat Singh , Liang Zheng

State-of-the-art saliency prediction methods develop upon model architectures or loss functions; while training to generate one target saliency map. However, publicly available saliency prediction datasets can be utilized to create more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Sandeep Mishra , Oindrila Saha

Recently, video streams have occupied a large proportion of Internet traffic, most of which contain human faces. Hence, it is necessary to predict saliency on multiple-face videos, which can provide attention cues for many content based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Yufan Liu , Minglang Qiao , Mai Xu , Bing Li , Weiming Hu , Ali Borji

We propose to employ a saliency-driven hierarchical neural image compression network for a machine-to-machine communication scenario following the compress-then-analyze paradigm. By that, different areas of the image are coded at different…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Kristian Fischer , Fabian Brand , Christian Blum , André Kaup

With the intervention of machine vision in our crucial day to day necessities including healthcare and automated power plants, attention has been drawn to the internal mechanisms of convolutional neural networks, and the reason why the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Ram S Iyer , Narayan S Iyer , Rugmini Ammal P

Incorporating human domain knowledge for breast tumor diagnosis is challenging, since shape, boundary, curvature, intensity, or other common medical priors vary significantly across patients and cannot be employed. This work proposes a new…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-03 Aleksandar Vakanski , Min Xian , Phoebe Freer

In this paper, we present an analysis of recorded eye-fixation data from human subjects viewing video sequences. The purpose is to better understand visual attention for videos. Utilizing the eye-fixation data provided in the CRCNS…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Tariq Alshawi , Zhiling Long , Ghassan AlRegib

Findings in recent years on the sensitivity of convolutional neural networks to additive noise, light conditions and to the wholeness of the training dataset, indicate that this technology still lacks the robustness needed for the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-23 Dan Malowany , Hugo Guterman

Anomaly detection (AD) is a fundamental task in computer vision. It aims to identify incorrect image data patterns which deviate from the normal ones. Conventional methods generally address AD by preparing augmented negative samples to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Jianjian Qin , Chunzhi Gu , Jun Yu , Chao Zhang

Conventional salient object detection models cannot differentiate the importance of different salient objects. Recently, two works have been proposed to detect saliency ranking by assigning different degrees of saliency to different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Nian Liu , Long Li , Wangbo Zhao , Junwei Han , Ling Shao

Data size is the bottleneck for developing deep saliency models, because collecting eye-movement data is very time consuming and expensive. Most of current studies on human attention and saliency modeling have used high quality stereotype…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Zhaohui Che , Ali Borji , Guangtao Zhai , Xiongkuo Min , Guodong Guo , Patrick Le Callet

Human sketch has already proved its worth in various visual understanding tasks (e.g., retrieval, segmentation, image-captioning, etc). In this paper, we reveal a new trait of sketches - that they are also salient. This is intuitive as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Ayan Kumar Bhunia , Subhadeep Koley , Amandeep Kumar , Aneeshan Sain , Pinaki Nath Chowdhury , Tao Xiang , Yi-Zhe Song

We present a simple neural network model which combines a locally-connected feedforward structure, as is traditionally used to model inter-neuron connectivity, with a layer of undifferentiated connections which model the diffuse projections…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-01-21 Leendert A. Remmelzwaal , Jonathan Tapson , George F. R. Ellis

Low-light image enhancement is challenging in that it needs to consider not only brightness recovery but also complex issues like color distortion and noise, which usually hide in the dark. Simply adjusting the brightness of a low-light…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-17 Feifan Lv , Yu Li , Feng Lu

Saliency maps are used to understand human attention and visual fixation. However, while very well established for static images, there is no general agreement on how to compute a saliency map of dynamic scenes. In this paper we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 Aniello Raffaele Patrone , Christian Valuch , Ulrich Ansorge , Otmar Scherzer

In recent years, considerable work has been devoted to explaining predictive, deep learning-based models, and in turn how to evaluate explanations. An important class of evaluation methods are ones that are human-centered, which typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Yayan Zhao , Mingwei Li , Matthew Berger

Current state-of-the-art saliency detection models rely heavily on large datasets of accurate pixel-wise annotations, but manually labeling pixels is time-consuming and labor-intensive. There are some weakly supervised methods developed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Shuyong Gao , Wei Zhang , Yan Wang , Qianyu Guo , Chenglong Zhang , Yangji He , Wenqiang Zhang

In this paper we propose two saliency models for salient object segmentation based on a hierarchical image segmentation, a tree-like structure that represents regions at different scales from the details to the whole image (e.g. gPb-UCM,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Verónica Vilaplana