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A consistent theme in software experimentation at Microsoft has been solving problems of experimentation at scale for a diverse set of products. Running experiments at scale (i.e., many experiments on many users) has become state of the art…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Craig Boucher , Ulf Knoblich , Daniel Miller , Sasha Patotski , Amin Saied , Venky Venkateshaiah

Measuring performance & quantifying a performance change are core evaluation techniques in programming language and systems research. Of 122 recent scientific papers, as many as 65 included experimental evaluation that quantified a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-22 Tomas Kalibera , Richard Jones

In the future, competitive advantages will be given to organisations that can extract valuable information from massive data and make better decisions. In most cases, this data comes from multiple sources. Therefore, the challenge is to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-05-11 Igor Barahona , Judith Cavazos , Jian-Bo Yang

A well-known approach for identifying defect-prone parts of software in order to focus testing is to use different kinds of product metrics such as size or complexity. Although this approach has been evaluated in many contexts, the question…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-02-05 Frank Elberzhager , Stephan Kremer , Jürgen Münch , Danilo Assmann

In this paper, we present the findings from a survey study to investigate how developers and managers define and trade-off developer productivity and software quality (two related lenses into software development). We found that developers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Margaret-Anne Storey , Brian Houck , Thomas Zimmermann

Factor models are a very efficient way to describe high dimensional vectors of data in terms of a small number of common relevant factors. This problem, which is of fundamental importance in many disciplines, is usually reformulated in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-13 Valentina Ciccone , Augusto Ferrante , Mattia Zorzi

An important assumption lying behind innovation diffusion models and word-of-mouth processes is that of homogeneous mixing: at any time, the individuals making up the market are uniformly distributed in space. When the geographical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-04-29 Elena Agliari , Raffaella Burioni , Davide Cassi , Franco Maria Neri

Currently, knowledge discovery in databases is an essential step to identify valid, novel and useful patterns for decision making. There are many real-world scenarios, such as bankruptcy prediction, option pricing or medical diagnosis,…

Machine learning algorithms are extensively used to make increasingly more consequential decisions about people, so achieving optimal predictive performance can no longer be the only focus. A particularly important consideration is fairness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Giulio Morina , Viktoriia Oliinyk , Julian Waton , Ines Marusic , Konstantinos Georgatzis

Development effort is an undeniable part of the project management which considerably influences the success of project. Inaccurate and unreliable estimation of effort can easily lead to the failure of project. Due to the special…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-09-13 Elham Khatibi , Roliana Ibrahim

We present a macroeconomic agent-based model that combines several mechanisms operating at the same timescale, while remaining mathematically tractable. It comprises enterprises and workers who compete in a job market and a commodity goods…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-11-26 Cornelia Metzig , Mirta Gordon

Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDAs) and Innovation Method are recognized methods for solving global optimization problems and for the estimation of parameters in diffusion processes, respectively. Well known is also that the…

Usability engineering and usability testing are concepts that continue to evolve. Interesting research studies and new ideas come up every now and then. This paper tests the hypothesis of using an EDA based physiological measurements as a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Arwa Alamoudi , Noura Alomar , Rawan Alabdulrahman , Sarah Alkoblan , Wea'am Alrashed

In general, estimating software effort using a Use Case Point (UCP) size requires the use of productivity as a second prediction factor. However, there are three drawbacks to this approach: (1) there is no clear procedure for predicting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Mohammad Azzeh , Ali Bou Nassif , Yousef Elsheikh , Lefteris Angelis

We systematically study cornerstones that must be solved to define an air traffic control benchmarking system based on a Data Envelopment Analysis. Primarily, we examine the appropriate decision-making units, what to consider and what to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-16 Thomas Standfuss , Georg Hirte , Michael Schultz , Hartmut Fricke

This paper examines the nonparametric identifiability of production functions, considering firm heterogeneity beyond Hicks-neutral technology terms. We propose a finite mixture model to account for unobserved heterogeneity in production…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-23 Hiroyuki Kasahara , Paul Schrimpf , Michio Suzuki

Clinical researchers often select among and evaluate risk prediction models using standard machine learning metrics based on confusion matrices. However, if these models are used to allocate interventions to patients, standard metrics…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-03 Alejandro Schuler , Aashish Bhardwaj , Vincent Liu

Technology was created to support and grow Business. Modern business that uses technology efficiently, grows at a phenomenal rate (Statista.com, 2018). The assumption therefore is that businesses that utilize insufficient technology, or use…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Chaitanya Dhareshwar

An increasing number of software companies have already realized the importance of storing project-related data as valuable sources of information for training prediction models. Such kind of modeling opens the door for the implementation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Victor Uc-Cetina

Software effort estimation (SEE) models are typically developed based on an underlying assumption that all data points are equally relevant to the prediction of effort for future projects. The dynamic nature of several aspects of the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Michael Franklin Bosu , Stephen G. MacDonell , Peter Whigham