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We report on the first simultaneous observation of an H-alpha Moreton wave, the corresponding EUV fast coronal waves, and a slow and bright EUV wave (typical EIT wave). Associated with an X6.9 flare that occurred on 2011 August 9 at the…

Laser-accelerated electron beams have been created at a kHz repetition rate from the {\it reflection} of intense ($\sim10^{18}$ W/cm$^2$), $\sim$40 fs laser pulses focused on a continuous water-jet in an experiment at the Air Force Research…

Thermalization and heating of plasma flows at shocks result in unstable charged-particle distributions which generate a wide range of electromagnetic waves. These waves, in turn, can further accelerate and scatter energetic particles. Thus,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Xiaofei Shi , Terry Liu , Anton Artemyev , Vassilis Angelopoulos , Xiao-Jia Zhang , Drew L. Turner

In this work we (i) extend previous 1D studies of electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation in an over-dense plasma-metamaterial composite into two spatial dimensions and (ii) study blocking of EM waves by the composite 2D structures…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 D. Tsiklauri , I. Morrison

Using direct numerical simulations (DNSs), the interaction between linear waves and turbulence under the compressible magnetohydrodynamic (CMHD) approach was studied. A set of DNSs in three dimensions for a spatial resolution of $128^3$ and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Maia Brodiano , Nahuel Andrés , Pablo Dmitruk

This note studies classical magnetohydrodynamic shock waves in an inviscid fluidic plasma that is assumed to be a perfect conductor of heat as well as of electricity. For this mathematically prototypical material, it identifies a critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-21 Heinrich Freistuhler , Felix Kleber , Johannes Schropp

After the {\em Solar and Heliospheric Observatory} ({\em SOHO}) was launched in 1996, the aboard Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) observed a global coronal wave phenomenon, which was initially named "EIT wave" after the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-28 P. F. Chen

Crustal quakes of highly magnetized neutron stars can disrupt their magnetospheres, triggering energetic phenomena like X-ray and fast radio bursts (FRBs). Understanding plasma wave dynamics in these extreme environments is vital for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Jens F. Mahlmann , Miguel Á. Aloy , Xinyu Li

We explore a mechanism, entirely new to the fast solar wind, of electron heating by lower hybrid waves to explain the shift to higher charge states observed in various elements in the fast wind at 1 A.U. relative to the original coronal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Martin Laming

We investigated the precursor wave emission efficiency in magnetized purely perpendicular relativistic shocks in pair plasmas. We extended our previous study to include the dependence of upstream magnetic field orientations. We performed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Masanori Iwamoto , Takanobu Amano , Masahiro Hoshino , Yosuke Matsumoto

Energy conversion in a physical system requires time-translation invariance breaking according to Noether's theorem. Closely associated with this symmetry-conservation relation, the frequencies of electromagnetic waves are found to be…

Controlling the propagation and interaction of light in complex media has sparked major interest in the last few years. Unfortunately, spatial light modulation devices suffer from limited speed that precludes real-time applications such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-08 Omer Tzang , Eyal Niv , Sakshi Singh , Simon Labouesse , Greg Myatt , Rafael Piestun

We perform two-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations of coronal jets driven by flux emergence along the lower boundary. The reconnection layers are susceptible the formation of blobs that are ejected in the jet. Our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Lei Ni , Qing-Min Zhang , Nicholas A. Murphy , Jun Lin

Radiative turbulent mixing layers are expected to form pervasively at the phase boundaries in multiphase astrophysical systems. This inherently small scale structure is dynamically crucial because it directly regulates the mass, momentum…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Xihui Zhao , Xue-Ning Bai

Atomic transitions satisfying $F_e - F_g = \Delta F = \pm 2$ (where $F_e$ stands for excited and $F_g$ stands for ground state) of alkali atoms have zero probability in zero magnetic field (they are so-called "forbidden" transitions) but…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Armen Sargsyan , Ara Tonoyan , Rodolphe Momier , Claude Leroy , David Sarkisyan

Rockets and satellites have previously observed small-scale Alfv\'en waves inside large-scale downward field-aligned currents and numerical simulations have associated their formation with self-consistent magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Alexander J. B. Russell , Andrew N. Wright

We present observations of a small-scale Extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wave that was associated with a mini-filament eruption and a GOES B1.9 micro-fare in the quiet Sun region. The initiation of the event was due to the photospheric magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Yuandeng Shen , Yu Liu , Zhanjun Tian , Zhining Qu

Fast magnetosonic waves are one of the two low-frequency plasma modes that can exist in a neutron star magnetosphere. It was recently realized that these waves may become nonlinear within the magnetosphere and steepen into some of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Dominic Bernardi , Yajie Yuan , Alexander Y. Chen

Alfv\'en waves may be difficult to excite at the photosphere due to low ionization fraction and suffer near-total reflection at the transition region (TR). Yet they are ubiquitous in the corona and heliosphere. To overcome these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shelley C. Hansen , Paul S. Cally

Extensive particle-in-cell simulations of fast electron beams injected in a background magnetised plasma with a decreasing density profile were carried out. These simulations were intended to further shed light on a newly proposed mechanism…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 H. Schmitz , D. Tsiklauri