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We present a simple way of coding and compressing the data on board the Planck instruments (HFI and LFI) to address the problem of the on board data reduction. This is a critical issue in the Planck mission. The total information that can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Gaztanaga , A. Romeo , J. Barriga , E. Elizalde

The site conditions that make astronomical observatories in space and on the ground so desirable -- cold and dark -- demand a physical remoteness that leads to limited data transmission capabilities. Such transmission limitations directly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Tuan Truong , Rithwik Sudharsan , Yibo Yang , Peter Xiangyuan Ma , Ruihan Yang , Stephan Mandt , Joshua S. Bloom

We present a procedure for efficiently compressing astronomical radio data for high performance applications. Integrated, post-correlation data are first passed through a nearly lossless rounding step which compares the precision of the…

The timing (cross-)calibration of astronomical instruments is often done by comparing pulsar times-of-arrival (TOAs) to a reference timing model. In high-energy astronomy, the choice of solar system ephemerides and source positions used to…

Large data-sets defined on the sphere arise in many fields. In particular, recent and forthcoming observations of the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) made on the celestial sphere contain approximately three and fifty…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-08-22 J. D. McEwen , Y. Wiaux , D. M. Eyers

The new generation research experiments will introduce huge data surge to a continuously increasing data production by current experiments. This data surge necessitates efficient compression techniques. These compression techniques must…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Pierre Aubert , Thomas Vuillaume , Gilles Maurin , Jean Jacquemier , Giovanni Lamanna , Nahid Emad

We introduce the concept of compressed convolution, a technique to convolve a given data set with a large number of non-orthogonal kernels. In typical applications our technique drastically reduces the effective number of computations. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-01-08 F. Elsner , B. D. Wandelt

Radio interferometry probes astrophysical signals through incomplete and noisy Fourier measurements. The theory of compressed sensing demonstrates that such measurements may actually suffice for accurate reconstruction of sparse or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Y. Wiaux , L. Jacques , G. Puy , A. M. M. Scaife , P. Vandergheynst

The expected data rate produced by the Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) planned to fly on the ESA Planck mission in 2007, is over a factor 8 larger than the bandwidth allowed by the spacecraft transmission system to download the LFI data. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Maris , D. Maino , C. Burigana , F. Pasian

The volume of radio-astronomical data is a considerable burden in the processing and storing of radio observations with high time and frequency resolutions and large bandwidths. Lossy compression of interferometric radio-astronomical data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-09 A. R. Offringa

We give compact extended formulations for the packing and partitioning orbitopes (with respect to the full symmetric group) described and analyzed in (Kaibel and Pfetsch, 2008). These polytopes are the convex hulls of all 0/1-matrices with…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-14 Yuri Faenza , Volker Kaibel

Compression is a crucial solution for data reduction in modern scientific applications due to the exponential growth of data from simulations, experiments, and observations. Compression with progressive retrieval capability allows users to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Zhuoxun Yang , Sheng Di , Longtao Zhang , Ruoyu Li , Ximiao Li , Jiajun Huang , Jinyang Liu , Franck Cappello , Kai Zhao

With the rapidly increasing number of satellites in space and their enhanced capabilities, the amount of earth observation images collected by satellites is exceeding the transmission limits of satellite-to-ground links. Although existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Ziyuan Zhang , Han Qiu , Maosen Zhang , Jun Liu , Bin Chen , Tianwei Zhang , Hewu Li

This study introduces a novel approach that integrates the magnetic field data correction from the Tianwen-1 Mars mission with a neural network architecture constrained by physical principles derived from Maxwell's equation equations. By…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Beibei Li , Yutian Chi , Yuming Wang

PolyChord is a novel nested sampling algorithm tailored for high dimensional parameter spaces. In addition, it can fully exploit a hierarchy of parameter speeds such as is found in CosmoMC and CAMB. It utilises slice sampling at each…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 W. J. Handley , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

LiteBIRD is a space-borne experiment dedicated to detecting large-scale $B$-mode anisotropies in the linear polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) predicted by the theory of inflation. It is planned to be launched in the late…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Mayu Tominaga , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Graeme Smecher , Hirokazu Ishino

This document describes a convention for compressing FITS binary tables that is modeled after the FITS tiled-image compression method (White et al. 2009) that has been in use for about a decade. The input table is first optionally…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-01-09 William Pence , Rob Seaman , Richard L. White

Suppose there is a large file which should be transmitted (or stored) and there are several (say, m) admissible data-compressors. It seems natural to try all the compressors and then choose the best, i.e. the one that gives the shortest…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Boris Ryabko

Recent advances in signal processing have focused on the use of sparse representations in various applications. A new field of interest based on sparsity has recently emerged: compressed sensing. This theory is a new sampling framework that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Bobin , J-L Starck , R. Ottensamer
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