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Much of the theoretical work on strategic voting makes strong assumptions about what voters know about the voting situation. A strategizing voter is typically assumed to know how other voters will vote and to know the rules of the voting…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Wesley H. Holliday , Eric Pacuit

In this article, we study the effect of vector-valued interventions in votes under a binary voter model, where each voter expresses their vote as a $0-1$ valued random variable to choose between two candidates. We assume that the outcome is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-17 Manit Paul , Rishideep Roy , Soudeep Deb

We study the problem of simultaneously addressing both ballot stuffing and participation privacy for pollsite voting systems. Ballot stuffing is the attack where fake ballots (not cast by any eligible voter) are inserted into the system.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Prashant Agrawal , Abhinav Nakarmi , Mahabir Prasad Jhanwar , Subodh Sharma , Subhashis Banerjee

Concerns about the integrity of Turkey's elections have increased with the recent transition from a parliamentary democracy to an executive presidency under Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Election forensics tools are used to identify statistical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-06-27 Peter Klimek , Ahmet Aykac , Stefan Thurner

The integrity of elections is central to democratic systems. However, a myriad of malicious actors aspire to influence election outcomes for financial or political benefit. A common means to such ends is by manipulating perceptions of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Junlin Wu , Andrew Estornell , Lecheng Kong , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Election data represent a precious source of information to study human behavior at a large scale. In proportional elections with open lists, the number of votes received by a candidate, rescaled by the average performance of all…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-01-25 Arnab Chatterjee , Marija Mitrović , Santo Fortunato

Voter suppression and associated racial disparities in access to voting are long-standing civil rights concerns in the United States. Barriers to voting have taken many forms over the decades. A history of violent explicit discouragement…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Mohsen Abbasi , Suresh Venkatasubramanian , Sorelle A. Friedler , Kristian Lum , Calvin Barrett

Bugs, misconfiguration, and malware can cause ballot-marking devices (BMDs) to print incorrect votes. Several approaches to testing BMDs have been proposed. In logic and accuracy testing (LAT) and parallel or live testing, auditors input…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-07-27 Philip B. Stark , Ran Xie

The strongest threat model for voting systems considers coercion resistance: protection against coercers that force voters to modify their votes, or to abstain. Existing remote voting systems either do not provide this property; require an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Wouter Lueks , Iñigo Querejeta-Azurmendi , Carmela Troncoso

Coalitional manipulation in voting is considered to be any scenario in which a group of voters decide to misrepresent their vote in order to secure an outcome they all prefer to the first outcome of the election when they vote honestly. The…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-28 Mostapha Diss , Boris Tsvelikhovskiy

Integrity of elections is vital to democratic systems, but it is frequently threatened by malicious actors. The study of algorithmic complexity of the problem of manipulating election outcomes by changing its structural features is known as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Andrew Estornell , Sanmay Das , Edith Elkind , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

We study in details the turnout rate statistics for 77 elections in 11 different countries. We show that the empirical results established in a previous paper for French elections appear to hold much more generally. We find in particular…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Christian Borghesi , Jean-Claude Raynal , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Bribery in election (or computational social choice in general) is an important problem that has received a considerable amount of attention. In the classic bribery problem, the briber (or attacker) bribes some voters in attempting to make…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Lin Chen , Lei Xu , Shouhuai Xu , Zhimin Gao , Weidong Shi

After the Estonian Parliamentary Elections held in 2011, an additional verification mechanism was integrated into the i-voting system in order to resist corrupted voting devices, including the so called Student's Attack where a student…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-16 Koksal Mus , Mehmet Sabir Kiraz , Murat Cenk , Isa Sertkaya

Strategic voting, or manipulation, is the process by which a voter misrepresents his preferences in an attempt to elect an outcome that he considers preferable to the outcome under sincere voting. It is generally agreed that manipulation is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Egor Ianovski , Daria Teplova , Valeriia Kuka

The Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) is an annual event which attracts millions of viewers. It is an interesting activity to examine since the participants of the competition represent a particular country's musical performance that will be…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Alexander V. Mantzaris , Samuel R. Rein , Alexander D. Hopkins

By classic results in social choice theory, any reasonable preferential voting method sometimes gives individuals an incentive to report an insincere preference. The extent to which different voting methods are more or less resistant to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Wesley H. Holliday , Alexander Kristoffersen , Eric Pacuit

In many real world situations, collective decisions are made using voting and, in scenarios such as committee or board elections, employing voting rules that return multiple winners. In multi-winner approval voting (AV), an agent submits a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Jaelle Scheuerman , Jason Harman , Nicholas Mattei , K. Brent Venable

Voter control problems model situations such as an external agent trying to affect the result of an election by adding voters, for example by convincing some voters to vote who would otherwise not attend the election. Traditionally, voters…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 Laurent Bulteau , Jiehua Chen , Piotr Faliszewski , Rolf Niedermeier , Nimrod Talmon

An election is a process through which citizens in liberal democracies select their governing bodies, usually through voting. For elections to be truly honest, people must be able to vote freely without being subject to coercion; that is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Tomer Ashur , Orr Dunkelman , Nimrod Talmon