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Wave packets in graphene whose central wave vector is at Dirac points are investigated by numerical calculations. Starting from an initial Gaussian function, these wave packets form into annular peaks that propagate to all directions like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Ji Luo , Junqiang Lu , Daniel Valencia

We compute the time evolving probability of a Gaussian wave packet to be reflected from a rectangular potential barrier which is perturbed by reducing its height. A time interval is found during which this probability of reflection is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Dipankar Home

The dynamics of quantum systems can be approximated by the time propagation of Gaussian wave packets. Applying a time dependent variational principle, the time evolution of the parameters of the coupled Gaussian wave packets can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-01 T. Fabcic , J. Main , G. Wunner

The effect of the electrodynamic forces on a charged particle in a propagating plane electromagnetic wave is investigated. First it is pointed out that for constant fields fulfilling the radiation condition there will be an acceleration in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hanno Essen

We compute the electromagnetic fields generated in relativistic heavy-ion collisions using the iEBE-VISHNU framework. We calculated the incremental drift velocity from the possible four sources of the electric force (coulomb, Lorentz,…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Tewodros Gezhagn , A. K. Chaubey

A numerical-analytical simulation of scattering by a three-barrier heterostructure of an electronic Gaussian wave packet, the spectral width of which is on the order of the distance between the levels of the doublet of quasi-stationary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Yu. G. Peisakhovich , A. A. Shtygashev

In this work we study the dynamics of free 3D relativistic Gaussian wave packets with different spin polarization. We analyze the connection between the symmetry of initial state and the dynamical characteristics of moving particle. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , G. M. Maksimova , A. A. Perov , E. V. Frolova

We investigate the time evolution of momentum and position uncertainties for wave packets of arbitrary shape in at most quadratic potentials. We consider all possible cases of potentials and initial conditions. Doing so we see that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Natascha Riahi

We examine an extension to the theory of Gaussian wave packet dynamics in a one-dimensional potential by means of a sequence of time dependent displacement and squeezing transformations. Exact expressions for the quantum dynamics are found,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. M. Garraway

We consider the superposition of plane waves and localized wave packets. This kind of wave function can result from a local excitation of a particle described by a plane wave. For charged particles, the wave packet means a current, the time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Istvan Magashegyi , Katalin Oltyan , Peter Foldi

Some physical effects of time averaged quantum electric field fluctuations are discussed. The one loop radiative correction to potential scattering are approximately derived from simple arguments which invoke vacuum electric field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Haiyun Huang , L. H. Ford

We discuss four general features of force-free evolution: (1) The spatial spread of any packet changes with time in a very simple way. (2) Over sufficiently short periods of time (whose duration is related to the spread in momentum of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark Andrews

Traditionally, quantum amplification limit refers to the property of inevitable noise addition on canonical variables when the field amplitude of an unknown state is linearly transformed through a quantum channel. Recent theoretical studies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Ryo Namiki

We examine long-term evolution of a random wind wave field generated by constant forcing, by comparing numerical simulations of the kinetic equation and direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the dynamical equations. While integral…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 S. Y. Annenkov , V. I. Shrira

Drawing from the optimal transport theory adapted to the relativistic setting we formulate the principle of a causal flow of probability and apply it in the wave packet formalism. We demonstrate that whereas the Dirac system is causal, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Michał Eckstein , Tomasz Miller

In this letter we analyze the effects of an externally applied electric field on thermal fluctuations for a fluid containing charged species. We show in particular that the fluctuating Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations for charged…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Jean-Philippe Péraud , Andy Nonaka , John B. Bell , Aleksandar Donev , Alejandro L. Garcia

We investigate the modification of the intrinsic carrier noise spectral density induced in low-doped semiconductor materials by an external correlated noise source added to the driving high-frequency periodic electric field. A Monte Carlo…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-07 D. Persano Adorno , N. Pizzolato , B. Spagnolo

Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) wave packets, known for their vortex structure and nonzero orbital angular momentum (OAM), are of great interest in various scientific fields. Here we study the nonrelativistic dynamics of a spatially-localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 A. Kudlis , I. A. Aleksandrov , N. N. Rosanov

Wave packet broadening in usual quantum mechanics is a consequence of dispersion behavior of the medium which the wave propagates in it. In this paper, we consider the problem of wave packet broadening in the framework of Generalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kourosh Nozari , S. H. Mehdipour

We study Maxwell's equations in random media with small fluctuations of the electric permittivity. We consider a setup where the waves propagate toward a preferred direction, called range. We decompose the electromagnetic wave field in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-05 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier