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Helical and azimuthal magnetorotational instabilities operate in rotating magnetized flows with relatively steep negative or extremely steep positive shear. The corresponding lower and upper Liu limits of the shear, which determine the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-27 G. Mamatsashvili , F. Stefani

We reveal and investigate a new type of linear axisymmetric helical magnetorotational instability which is capable of destabilizing viscous and resistive rotational flows with radially increasing angular velocity, or positive shear. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 G. Mamatsashvili , F. Stefani , R. Hollerbach , G. Rüdiger

We consider a Taylor-Dean-type flow of an electrically conducting liquid in an annulus between two infinitely long perfectly conducting cylinders subject to a generally helical magnetic field. The cylinders are electrically connected…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-07-01 Jānis Priede

Hollerbach and Rudiger have reported a new type of magnetorotational instability (MRI) in magnetized Taylor-Couette flow in the presence of combined axial and azimuthal magnetic fields. The salient advantage of this "helical'' MRI (HMRI) is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wei Liu , Jeremy Goodman , Isom Herron , Hantao Ji

In astrophysical shear flows, the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability is generally suppressed by magnetic tension provided a sufficiently strong streamwise magnetic field. This is often used to infer upper (or lower) bounds on field strengths…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Adrian E. Fraser , Alexis K. Kaminski , Jeffrey S. Oishi

This paper presents numerical linear stability analysis of a cylindrical Taylor-Couette flow of liquid metal carrying axial electric current in a generally helical external magnetic field. Axially symmetric disturbances are considered in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Jānis Priede

The evolution of warped disks is governed by internal, oscillatory shear flows driven by their distorted geometry. However, these flows are known to be vigorously unstable to a hydrodynamic parametric instability. In many warped systems,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Callum W. Fairbairn , James M. Stone

The shear flow influences the stability of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. In the presence of a dissipation mechanism, flow shear may induce a MHD wave instability below the threshold of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI), which is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 D. J. Yu

The nature of dynamo action in shear flows prone to magnetohydrodynamic instabilities is investigated using the magnetorotational dynamo in Keplerian shear flow as a prototype problem. Using direct numerical simulations and Newton's method,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Herault , F. Rincon , C. Cossu , G. Lesur , G. I. Ogilvie , P. -Y. Longaretti

The transport of angular momentum in the outward direction is the fundamental requirement for accretion to proceed in an accretion disc. This objective can be achieved if the accretion flow is turbulent. Instabilities are one of the sources…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Mradul Sharma

It has been recently suggested that the magneto-rotational instability (MRI) is a limiting case of the magneto-elliptic instability (MEI). This limit is obtained for horizontal modes in the presence of rotation and an external vertical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Krzysztof A. Mizerski , Wladimir Lyra

This paper demonstrates an equivalence between rotating magnetised shear flows and a stressed elastic beam. This results from finding the same form of dynamical equations after an asymptotic reduction of the axis-symmetric magnetorotational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-30 Geoff Vasil

According to Rayleigh's criterion, rotating flows are linearly stable when their specific angular momentum increases radially outward. The celebrated magnetorotational instability opens a way to destabilize those flows, as long as the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Frank Stefani , Oleg N. Kirillov

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) triggers turbulence and enables outward transport of angular momentum in hydrodynamically stable rotating shear flows, e.g., in accretion disks. What laws of differential rotation are susceptible to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Oleg N. Kirillov , Frank Stefani

We investigate the linear stability of a sinusoidal shear flow with an initially uniform streamwise magnetic field in the framework of incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) with finite resistivity and viscosity. This flow is known to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Adrian E. Fraser , Imogen G. Cresswell , Pascale Garaud

The non-modal self-heating mechanism driven by the velocity shear in kinematically complex magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasma flows is considered. The study is based on the full set of MHD equations including dissipative terms. The equations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Zaza Osmanov , Andria Rogava , Stefaan Poedts

We analyze the linear growth of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in the short time limit using nonmodal methods. Our findings are quite different to standard results, illustrating that shearing wave energy can grow at the maximum MRI…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Jonathan Squire , Amitava Bhattacharjee

This review summarizes recent advances in the theoretical analysis of the stability of magnetized flows in a non-uniformly rotating layer of electrically conductive nanofluid, incorporating the effects of Brownian diffusion and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 M. I. Kopp , V. V. Yanovsky

Magnetorotational instability (MRI) is one of the fundamental processes in astrophysics, driving angular momentum transport and mass accretion in a wide variety of cosmic objects. Despite much theoretical/numerical and experimental efforts…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 G. Mamatsashvili , F. Stefani , A. Guseva , M. Avila

In an earlier paper we showed that the combination of azimuthal magnetic fields and super-rotation in Taylor-Couette flows of conducting fluids can be unstable against non-axisymmetric perturbations if the magnetic Prandtl number of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 G. Rüdiger , M. Schultz , R. Hollerbach
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