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Continuous sparsification strategies are among the most effective methods for reducing the inference costs and memory demands of large-scale neural networks. A key factor in their success is the implicit $L_1$ regularization induced by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Tom Jacobs , Rebekka Burkholz

We consider the problem of exact recovery of a $k$-sparse binary vector from generalized linear measurements (such as logistic regression). We analyze the linear estimation algorithm (Plan, Vershynin, Yudovina, 2017), and also show…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-25 Arya Mazumdar , Neha Sangwan

We initiate the study of numerical linear algebra in the sliding window model, where only the most recent $W$ updates in a stream form the underlying data set. We first introduce a unified row-sampling based framework that gives randomized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Vladimir Braverman , Petros Drineas , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Jalaj Upadhyay , David P. Woodruff , Samson Zhou

Logistic regression is a widely used statistical model to describe the relationship between a binary response variable and predictor variables in data sets. It is often used in machine learning to identify important predictor variables.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-30 Jérôme Darbon , Gabriel P. Langlois

In recent years, a rich variety of regularization procedures have been proposed for high dimensional regression problems. However, tuning parameter choice and computational efficiency in ultra-high dimensional problems remain vexing issues.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-01-18 Hua Zhou , Artin Armagan , David B. Dunson

We present reslr, an R package to perform Bayesian modelling of relative sea level data. We include a variety of different statistical models previously proposed in the literature, with a unifying framework for loading data, fitting models,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-26 Maeve Upton , Andrew Parnell , Niamh Cahill

The use of Bayesian adaptive designs for randomised controlled trials has been hindered by the lack of software readily available to statisticians. We have developed a new software package (Bayesian Adaptive Trials Simulator Software -…

In high-dimensional data, many sparse regression methods have been proposed. However, they may not be robust against outliers. Recently, the use of density power weight has been studied for robust parameter estimation and the corresponding…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-14 Takayuki Kawashima , Hironori Fujisawa

Minimizing sum of two functions under a linear constraint is what we called splitting problem. This convex optimization has wide applications in machine learning problems, such as Lasso, Group Lasso and Sparse logistic regression. A recent…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-11-20 Sen Na , Cho-Jui Hsieh

This paper presents a new algorithmic framework for computing sparse solutions to large-scale linear discrete ill-posed problems. The approach is motivated by recent perspectives on iteratively reweighted norm schemes, viewed through the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-05 Lucas Onisk , Malena Sabaté Landman

Ill-posed linear inverse problems (ILIP), such as restoration and reconstruction, are a core topic of signal/image processing. A standard approach to deal with ILIP uses a constrained optimization problem, where a regularization function is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Manya V. Afonso , Jose M. Bioucas-Dias , Mario A. T. Figueiredo

With the advent of modern statistical software, complex experimental designs are now routinely employed in many areas of research. Failing to correctly identify the structure of the experimental design can lead to incorrect model selection…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-07-09 Damianos Michaelides , Simon T. Bate , Marion J. Chatfield

Within the statistical and machine learning literature, regularization techniques are often used to construct sparse (predictive) models. Most regularization strategies only work for data where all predictors are treated identically, such…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-12-16 Sander Devriendt , Katrien Antonio , Tom Reynkens , Roel Verbelen

Despite the remarkable success of low-rank estimation in data mining, its effectiveness diminishes when applied to data that inherently lacks low-rank structure. To address this limitation, in this paper, we focus on non-negative sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Qingsong Wang , Yunfei Qu , Chunfeng Cui , Deren Han

Sparsity is one of the key concepts that allows the recovery of signals that are subsampled at a rate significantly lower than required by the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem. Our proposed framework uses arbitrary multiscale transforms,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-31 Jackie Ma , Maximilian März

Natural stimuli are highly redundant, possessing significant spatial and temporal correlations. While sparse coding has been proposed as an efficient strategy employed by neural systems to encode sensory stimuli, the underlying mechanisms…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-10-16 Tao Hu , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

For high-dimensional omics data, sparsity-inducing regularization methods such as the Lasso are widely used and often yield strong predictive performance, even in settings when the assumption of sparsity is likely violated. We demonstrate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-13 Andrea Bratsberg , Magne Thoresen , Jelle J. Goeman

Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) are a common family of undirected graphical models with latent variables. An RBM is described by a bipartite graph, with all observed variables in one layer and all latent variables in the other. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Guy Bresler , Rares-Darius Buhai

rdering of regression or classification coefficients occurs in many real-world applications. Fused Lasso exploits this ordering by explicitly regularizing the differences between neighboring coefficients through an $\ell_1$ norm…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-06-29 Gui-Bo Ye , Xiaohui Xie

Analysis sparsity is a common prior in inverse problem or machine learning including special cases such as Total Variation regularization, Edge Lasso and Fused Lasso. We study the geometry of the solution set (a polyhedron) of the analysis…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-14 Xavier Dupuis , Samuel Vaiter