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In natural language processing (NLP), the likelihood ratios (LRs) of N-grams are often estimated from the frequency information. However, a corpus contains only a fraction of the possible N-grams, and most of them occur infrequently. Hence,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Masato Kikuchi , Mitsuo Yoshida , Kyoji Umemura , Tadachika Ozono

An algorithm is presented which generates pairs of oscillatory random time series which have identical periodograms but differ in the number of oscillations. This result indicate the intrinsic limitations of spectral methods when it comes…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Rossberg

We present an efficient quantum algorithm for estimating Gauss sums over finite fields and finite rings. This is a natural problem as the description of a Gauss sum can be done without reference to a black box function. With a reduction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wim van Dam , Gadiel Seroussi

We propose a new approach to text semantic analysis and general corpus analysis using, as termed in this article, a "bi-gram graph" representation of a corpus. The different attributes derived from graph theory are measured and analyzed as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Thomas Konstantinovsky , Matan Mizrachi

Entropy is a fundamental property of a repertoire. Here, we present an efficient algorithm to estimate the entropy of types with the help of Zhang's estimator. The algorithm takes advantage of the fact that the number of different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Antoni Lozano , Bernardino Casas , Chris Bentz , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Multirate digital signal processing and model reduction applications require computation of the frequency truncated norm of a discrete-time system. This paper explains how to compute the frequency truncated norm of a discrete-time system.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Hanumant Singh Shekhawat

An astonishingly simple analytical frequency approximation formula for a class of strongly nonlinear oscillators is derived and applied to various example systems yielding useful quick estimates.

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Kevin Rapedius

Collage systems are a general framework for representing outputs of various text compression algorithms. We consider the all $q$-gram frequency problem on compressed string represented as a collage system, and present an $O((q+h\log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-18 Keisuke Goto , Hideo Bannai , Shunsuke Inenaga , Masayuki Takeda

Frequency Estimation of a complex exponential is a problem relevant to a large number of fields. In this paper a computationally efficient and accurate frequency estimator is presented using the guaranteed stable Sliding DFT which gives…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-02-21 Anit Kumar Sahu , Mrityunjoy Chakraborty

Whenever we have a group acting on a class of functions by translation, the bispectrum offers a principled and lossless way of representing such functions invariant to the action. Unfortunately, computing the bispectrum is often costly and…

表示论 · 数学 2007-12-28 Risi Kondor

A naive likelihood ratio (LR) estimation using the observed frequencies of events can overestimate LRs for infrequent data. One approach to avoid this problem is to use a frequency threshold and set the estimates to zero for frequencies…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-02 Masato Kikuchi , Yuhi Kusakabe , Tadachika Ozono

In this paper we establish the accuracy and robustness of a fast estimator for the bispectrum - the "FFT bispectrum estimator". The implementation of the estimator presented here offers speed and simplicity benefits over a direct sampling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Catherine A Watkinson , Suman Majumdar , Jonathan R Pritchard , Rajesh Mondal

We provide two complexity measures that can be used to measure the running time of algorithms to compute multiplications of long integers. The random access machine with unit or logarithmic cost is not adequate for measuring the complexity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Martin Fürer

This article presents effective (dynamic) algorithm for solving a problem of counting the number of substrings of given string which are also substrings of second string. Presented algorithm can be used for example for quick calculation of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-24 Stanisław Goldstein , Piotr Beling

Numerical approximate computation can solve large and complex problems fast. It has the advantage of high efficiency. However it only gives approximate results, whereas we need exact results in many fields. There is a gap between…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Jingzhong Zhang , Yong Feng

In 1998, Brassard, Hoyer, Mosca, and Tapp (BHMT) gave a quantum algorithm for approximate counting. Given a list of $N$ items, $K$ of them marked, their algorithm estimates $K$ to within relative error $\varepsilon$ by making only $O\left(…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Scott Aaronson , Patrick Rall

In some applications of frequency estimation, it is challenging to sample at as high as the Nyquist rate due to hardware limitations. An effective solution is to use multiple sub-Nyquist channels with coprime undersampling ratios to jointly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-26 Shan Huang , Haijian Zhang , Hong Sun , Lei Yu

Much work has been done on feature selection. Existing methods are based on document frequency, such as Chi-Square Statistic, Information Gain etc. However, these methods have two shortcomings: one is that they are not reliable for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-05-06 Deqing Wang , Hui Zhang , Rui Liu , Weifeng Lv

A new method of calculation of amplitudes of different processes in quantum electrodynamics is proposed. The method does not use the Feynman technique of trace of product of matrices calculation. The method strongly simplifies calculation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kostyantyn Karplyuk , Oleksandr Zhmudsky

The estimation of the frequencies of multiple superimposed exponentials in noise is an important research problem due to its various applications from engineering to chemistry. In this paper, we propose an efficient and accurate algorithm…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-05 Shanglin Ye , Elias Aboutanios
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