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Primordial black holes (PBH) can efficiently form black hole binaries in the early universe. We update the resulting constraints on PBH abundance using data from the third observational run (O3) of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA. To capture a wide range…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 M. Andrés-Carcasona , A. J. Iovino , V. Vaskonen , H. Veermäe , M. Martínez , O. Pujolàs , Ll. M. Mir

The abundance of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the mass range $0.1 - 10^3 M_\odot$ can potentially be tested by gravitational wave observations due to the large merger rate of PBH binaries formed in the early universe. To put the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

Primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses below $10^9\,\rm{g}$ are typically assumed to have negligible cosmological impact due to their rapid evaporation via Hawking radiation. However, the 'memory burden' effect, which is a quantum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Arnab Chaudhuri , Kazunori Kohri , Valentin Thoss

We investigate the imprints of memory-burdened primordial black holes (PBH) on the global 21 cm signal during the cosmic dawn. Recent studies reopened the possibility of a mass window of PBHs as a compelling candidate for dark matter,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Priyanka Sarmah , Kingman Cheung

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) with a mass $M \lesssim {10^{17}}$g are expected to inject sub-GeV electrons and positrons in the Galaxy via Hawking radiation. These cosmic rays are shielded by the solar magnetic field for Earth-bound…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Mathieu Boudaud , Marco Cirelli

Primordial black holes (PBHs) have long been a candidate for the elusive dark matter (DM), and remain poorly constrained in the ~20-100 Msun mass range. PBH binaries were recently suggested as the possible source of LIGO's first detections.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Ely D. Kovetz , Marc Kamionkowski

While Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) with masses $M_{\rm PBH} \gtrsim 10^{-11} \, M_\odot$ cannot comprise the entirety of dark matter, the existence of even a small population of these objects can have profound astrophysical consequences. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Estanis Utrilla Ginés , Samuel J. Witte , Olga Mena

Recent measurements of the cosmic X-ray and radio backgrounds (CXB/CRB, respectively) obtained with Chandra and ARCADE2 report signals in excess of those expected from known sources, suggesting the presence of a yet undiscovered population…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Francesco Ziparo , Simona Gallerani , Andrea Ferrara , Fabio Vito

The 511 keV gamma emission from the galactic core may originate from a high concentration ($\sim 10^{22}$) of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the core each of whose Hawking radiation includes $\sim 10^{21}$ positrons per second. The PBHs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul H. Frampton , Thomas W. Kephart

The recent discovery of critical phenomena arising in gravitational collapse near the threshold of black hole formation is used to estimate the initial mass function of primordial black holes (PBHs). It is argued that the universal scaling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. C. Niemeyer , K. Jedamzik

The possibility that a relevant fraction of the dark matter might be comprised of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) has been seriously reconsidered after LIGO's detection of a $\sim 30 M_{\odot}$ binary black holes merger. Despite the strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 José Luis Bernal , Nicola Bellomo , Alvise Raccanelli , Licia Verde

We explore the observational implications of a model in which primordial black holes (PBHs) with a broad birth mass function ranging in mass from a fraction of a solar mass to $\sim$10$^6$ M$_{\odot}$, consistent with current observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Nico Cappelluti , Günther Hasinger , Priyamvada Natarajan

We review numerous arguments for primordial black holes (PBHs) based on observational evidence from a variety of lensing, dynamical, accretion and gravitational-wave effects. This represents a shift from the usual emphasis on PBH…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Bernard Carr , Sebastien Clesse , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Michael Hawkins , Florian Kuhnel

The discovery of black-hole-binary mergers through their gravitational wave (GW) emission has reopened the exciting possibility that dark matter is made, at least partly, of primordial black holes (PBHs). However, this scenario is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Mihael Petač , Julien Lavalle , Karsten Jedamzik

We present a new analysis of the diffuse soft $\gamma$-ray emission towards the inner Galaxy as measured by the SPectrometer aboard the INTEGRAL satellite (SPI) with 16 years of data taking. The analysis implements a spatial template fit of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-12 J. Berteaud , F. Calore , J. Iguaz , P. D. Serpico , T. Siegert

We investigate constraints on the least explored, smallest mass scales of primordial black holes (PBHs), which evaporate prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). Our study examines the impact of Planck-mass relics on the allowed fraction of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Amirah Aljazaeri , Christian T. Byrnes

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a major candidate for dark matter and they have been extensively constrained across most mass ranges. However, PBHs in the mass range of $10^{17}$ - $10^{21}$ g remain a viable explanation for all dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Chen Yang , Jun-Da Pan , Xin Zhang

Constraints on primordial black holes in the range $10^{-18} M_{\odot}$ to $10^{3} M_{\odot}$ are reevaluated for a general class of extended mass functions. Whereas previous work has assumed that PBHs are produced with one single mass,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Florian Kuhnel , Katherine Freese

Ultra-light primordial black holes (PBHs) in the mass range of 10$^{16}$ - 10$^{22}$ g are allowed by current observations to constitute a significant fraction, if not all, of the dark matter in the Universe. In this work, we present limits…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Denys Malyshev , Emmanuel Moulin , Andrea Santangelo

We discuss the possibilities for primordial black holes (PBHs) to grow via the accretion of dark matter. In agreement with previous works, we find that accretion during the radiation-dominated era does not lead to a significant mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Katherine J. Mack , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Massimo Ricotti