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Energetic particle populations are ubiquitous throughout the Universe. In our solar system, the most prominent sources of energetic particles are solar flares or collisionless shocks often driven by huge eruptions of magnetised plasma…

Type III solar radio bursts are generated by streams of energetic electrons accelerated at the Sun during periods of the solar activity. The generation occurs in two steps. Initially, electron beams generate electrostatic Langmuir waves and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Vladimir Krasnoselskikh , Andrii Voshchepynets , Milan Maksimovic

In recent years, thanks to new facilities such as LOFAR capable of sensitive observations, much work has been done on the detection of stellar radio emission at low frequencies. Such emission has commonly been shown to be coherent emission,…

We investigate a possible origin for bursty radio emission observed on the active M dwarf V374 Peg, combining data-driven magnetic field modelling with archival radio light curves. We examine whether stellar prominence ejection can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 C. E. Brasseur , M. M. Jardine , S. Daley-Yates , J. F. Donati , J. Morin

We report low frequency observations of the quasi-periodic, circularly polarized, harmonic type III radio bursts whose associated sunspot active regions were located close to the solar limb. The measured periodicity of the bursts at 80 MHz…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 K. Sasikumar Raja , R. Ramesh

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) were discovered in the early 1970s when space-borne coronagraphs revealed that eruptions of plasma are ejected from the Sun. Today, it is known that the Sun produces eruptive flares, filament eruptions, coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Lucie Green , Tibor Torok , Bojan Vrsnak , Ward Manchester , Astrid Veronig

Efficient radiation at second and/or higher harmonics of Wce has been suggested to circumvent the escaping difficulty of the electron cyclotron maser emission mechanism when it is applied to solar radio bursts, such as spikes. In our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Mehdi Yousefzadeh , Yao Chen , Hao Ning , Mahboub Hosseinpour

The electron-cyclotron maser instability is widespread in the Universe, producing, e.g., radio emission of the magnetized planets and cool substellar objects. Diagnosing the parameters of astrophysical radio sources requires comprehensive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. A. Kuznetsov , V. G. Vlasov

Solar radio bursts exhibit complex fine structures that reveal intricate coronal plasma dynamics. Here, we report detection of spike-like repeating burst pairs, characterized by two short-lived (0.1-2 s), narrowband components separated by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Suli Ma , Eduard P. Kontar , Daniel L. Clarkson , Huadong Chen , Yihua Yan

A complete understanding of solar radio bursts requires developing numerical techniques which can connect large-scale activities with kinetic plasma processes. As a starting point, this study presents a numerical scheme combining three…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 M. Yousefzadeh , H. Ning , Y. Chen

One of the most commonly observed solar radio sources in the metric and decametric wavelengths is the solar noise storm. These are generally associated with active regions and are believed to be powered by the plasma emission mechanism.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Surajit Mondal , Peijin Zhang , Devojyoti Kansabanik , Divya Oberoi , Gillian Pearce

Large coronal loops around one solar radius in altitude are an important connection between the solar wind and the low solar corona. However, their plasma properties are ill-defined as standard X-ray and UV techniques are not suited to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Jinge Zhang , Hamish A. S. Reid , Vratislav Krupar , Pietro Zucca , Bartosz Dabrowski , Andrzej Krankowski

Type-I bursts (i.e. noise storms) are the earliest-known type of solar radio emission at the metre wavelength. They are believed to be excited by non-thermal energetic electrons accelerated in the corona. The underlying dynamic process and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Chuanyang Li , Yao Chen , Bing Wang , Guiping Ruan , Shiwei Feng , Guohui Du , Xiangliang Kong

Source imaging of solar radio bursts can be used to track energetic electrons and associated magnetic structures. Here we present a combined analysis of data at different wavelengths for an eruption associated with a moving type-IV (t-IVm)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 V. Vasanth , Yao Chen , Maoshui Lv , Hao Ning , Chuangyang Li , Shiwei Feng , Zhao Wu , Guohui Du

Context: Solar eruptions, such as coronal mass ejections (CMEs), are often accompanied by accelerated electrons that can in turn emit radiation at radio wavelengths. This radiation is observed as solar radio bursts. The main types of bursts…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 D. E. Morosan , A. Kumari , E. K. J. Kilpua , A. Hamini

Solar flares release magnetic energy through reconnection, accelerating electrons into nonthermal velocity distributions, including crescent-shaped electron populations. These energetic electron distributions are crucial in driving…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Mehdi Yousefzadeh

We study the association of solar flares with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) during the deep, extended solar minimum of 2007-2009, using extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) and white-light (coronagraph) images from the {\it Solar Terrestrial Relations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 N. V. Nitta , M. J. Aschwanden , S. L. Freeland , J. R. Lemen , J. -P. Wülser , D. M. Zarro

Electromagnetic radiation at higher harmonics of the plasma frequency ($\omega \sim n\omega_{pe}, n > 2$) has been occasionally observed in type II and type III solar radio bursts, yet the underlying mechanism remains undetermined. Here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Chuanyang Li , Yao Chen , Zilong Zhang , Hao Ning , TangMu Li

Employing coronagraphic and EUV observations close to the solar surface made by the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) mission, we determined the heliocentric distance of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) at the starting time of…

As is well known, CME propagation often results in the fragmentation of the solar atmosphere on smaller regions of density (magnetic field) enhancement (depletion). It is expected that this type of fragmentation may have radio signatures.…