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Evaluating the performance of clustering models is a challenging task where the outcome depends on the definition of what constitutes a cluster. Due to this design, current existing metrics rarely handle multiple clustering models with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Louis Ohl , Fredrik Lindsten

Dimension reduction is widely regarded as an effective way for decreasing the computation, storage and communication loads of data-driven intelligent systems, leading to a growing demand for statistical methods that allow analysis (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Guangcan Liu , Zhao Zhang , Qingshan Liu , Kongkai Xiong

Subspace clustering refers to the problem of clustering high-dimensional data points into a union of low-dimensional linear subspaces, where the number of subspaces, their dimensions and orientations are all unknown. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-03-17 Reinhard Heckel , Eirikur Agustsson , Helmut Bölcskei

In this letter, we study the deterministic sampling patterns for the completion of low rank matrix, when corrupted with a sparse noise, also known as robust matrix completion. We extend the recent results on the deterministic sampling…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Morteza Ashraphijuo , Vaneet Aggarwal , Xiaodong Wang

Many clustering schemes are defined by optimizing an objective function defined on the partitions of the underlying set of a finite metric space. In this paper, we construct a framework for studying what happens when we instead impose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-12-01 Gunnar Carlsson , Facundo Memoli

We propose a bootstrap procedure for data that may exhibit clustering in two or more dimensions. We use insights from the theory of generalized U-statistics to analyze the large-sample properties of statistics that are sample averages from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-06 Konrad Menzel

A main task in data analysis is to organize data points into coherent groups or clusters. The stochastic block model is a probabilistic model for the cluster structure. This model prescribes different probabilities for the presence of edges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Alexander Jung

We study statistical and computational limits of clustering when the means of the centres are sparse and their dimension is possibly much larger than the sample size. Our theoretical analysis focuses on the model $X_i = z_i \theta +…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-23 Matthias Löffler , Alexander S. Wein , Afonso S. Bandeira

In subspace clustering, a group of data points belonging to a union of subspaces are assigned membership to their respective subspaces. This paper presents a new approach dubbed Innovation Pursuit (iPursuit) to the problem of subspace…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Mostafa Rahmani , George Atia

We develop a geometric framework that links objective accuracy to structural recovery in prototype-based clustering. The analysis is algorithm-agnostic and applies to a broad class of admissible loss functions. We define a clustering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-10 Romano Li , Jianfei Cao

Multiple imputation (MI) is a popular method for dealing with missing values. However, the suitable way for applying clustering after MI remains unclear: how to pool partitions? How to assess the clustering instability when data are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-16 Vincent Audigier , Ndèye Niang

We propose a novel method for clustering data which is grounded in information-theoretic principles and requires no parametric assumptions. Previous attempts to use information theory to define clusters in an assumption-free way are based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-07 Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan , Fei Sha , Simon DeDeo

Lower dimensional signal representation schemes frequently assume that the signal of interest lies in a single vector space. In the context of the recently developed theory of compressive sensing (CS), it is often assumed that the signal of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-18 Thakshila Wimalajeewa , Yonina C. Eldar , Pramod K. Varshney

Multiple datasets containing different types of features may be available for a given task. For instance, users' profiles can be used to group users for recommendation systems. In addition, a model can also use users' historical behaviors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Weixiang Shao , Xiaoxiao Shi , Philip S. Yu

Gaussian Mixture Models are one of the most studied and mature models in unsupervised learning. However, outliers are often present in the data and could influence the cluster estimation. In this paper, we study a new model that assumes…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-24 Sida Liu , Adrian Barbu

We consider the problem of clustering data points in high dimensions, i.e. when the number of data points may be much smaller than the number of dimensions. Specifically, we consider a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) with non-spherical…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-10 Martin Azizyan , Aarti Singh , Larry Wasserman

In this paper, we compare and analyze clustering methods with missing data in health behavior research. In particular, we propose and analyze the use of compressive sensing's matrix completion along with spectral clustering to cluster…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-24 Ran Zhao , Deanna Needell , Christopher Johansen , Jerry L. Grenard

The literature on clustering for continuous data is rich and wide; differently, that one developed for categorical data is still limited. In some cases, the problem is made more difficult by the presence of noise variables/dimensions that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-04-14 Monia Ranalli , Roberto Rocci

In the context of clustering, we consider a generative model in a Euclidean ambient space with clusters of different shapes, dimensions, sizes and densities. In an asymptotic setting where the number of points becomes large, we obtain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-09-15 Ery Arias-Castro

The overwhelming majority of empirical research that uses cluster-robust inference assumes that the clustering structure is known, even though there are often several possible ways in which a dataset could be clustered. We propose two tests…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-14 James G. MacKinnon , Morten Ørregaard Nielsen , Matthew D. Webb