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We prove some results concerning Alcuin number of graphs. First, we classify graphs which have unique minimum vertex cover. Then we present two necessary conditions for a graph to be of class two and show why one of them (condition on…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-25 Abbas Seify , Hossein Shahmohamad

A graph $G$ is said to be $d$-distinguishable if there is a vertex coloring of $G$ with a set of $d$ colors which breaks all of the automorphisms of $G$ but the identity. We call the minimum $d$ for which a graph $G$ is $d$-distinguishiable…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-29 Aleksandra Gorzkowska , Mohammad Hadi Shekarriz

We determine the values of s and t for which there is a coloring of the edges of the complete bipartite graph K_{s,t} which admits only the identity automorphism. In particular this allows us to determine the distinguishing number of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael J. Fisher , Garth Isaak

Recently Chase determined the maximum possible number of cliques of size $t$ in a graph on $n$ vertices with given maximum degree. Soon afterward, Chakraborti and Chen answered the version of this question in which we ask that the graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-14 Rachel Kirsch , Jamie Radcliffe

If $G$ is a graph and $\vec H$ is an oriented graph, we write $G\to \vec H$ to say that every orientation of the edges of $G$ contains $\vec H$ as a subdigraph. We consider the case in which $G=G(n,p)$, the binomial random graph. We…

A clique in an undirected graph G= (V, E) is a subset V' V of vertices, each pair of which is connected by an edge in E. The clique problem is an optimization problem of finding a clique of maximum size in graph. The clique problem is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-10-04 Murali Krishna P , Sabu . M Thampi

We locate gaps in the spectrum of a Hamiltonian on a periodic cuboidal (and generally hyperrectangular) lattice graph with $\delta$ couplings in the vertices. We formulate sufficient conditions under which the number of gaps is finite. As…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Ondřej Turek

The edge-bandwidth of a graph is the minimum, over all labelings of the edges with distinct integers, of the maximum difference between labels of two incident edges. We prove that edge-bandwidth is at least as large as bandwidth for every…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tao Jiang , Dhruv Mubayi , Aditya Shastri , Douglas B. West

Finding the maximum clique is a known NP-Complete problem and it is also hard to approximate. This work proposes two efficient algorithms to obtain it. Nevertheless, the first one is able to fins the maximum for some special cases, while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-02-21 José Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin

Finite obstruction sets for lower ideals in the minor order are guaranteed to exist by the Graph Minor Theorem. It has been known for several years that, in principle, obstruction sets can be mechanically computed for most natural lower…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Kevin Cattell , Michael J. Dinneen , Michael R. Fellows

We resolve the computational complexity of Graph Isomorphism for classes of graphs characterized by two forbidden induced subgraphs $H_1$ and $H_2$ for all but six pairs $(H_1,H_2)$. Schweitzer had previously shown that the number of open…

We prove that the stack-number of the strong product of three $n$-vertex paths is $\Theta(n^{1/3})$. The best previously known upper bound was $O(n)$. No non-trivial lower bound was known. This is the first explicit example of a graph…

In this paper, we provide polynomial-time algorithms for different extensions of the matching counting problem, namely maximal matchings, path matchings (linear forest) and paths, on graph classes of bounded clique-width. For maximal…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus , Takeaki Uno

We give lower bounds on the size and total size of clique partitions of a graph in terms of its spectral radius and minimum degree, and derive a spectral upper bound for the maximum number of edge-disjoint $t$-cliques. The extremal graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-05 Jiang Zhou , Edwin R. van Dam

A graph $G$ on $n$ vertices is a \emph{threshold graph} if there exist real numbers $a_1,a_2, \ldots, a_n$ and $b$ such that the zero-one solutions of the linear inequality $\sum \limits_{i=1}^n a_i x_i \leq b$ are the characteristic…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-26 Mathew C. Francis , Atrayee Majumder , Rogers Mathew

Generalized Tur\'an problems have been a central topic of study in extremal combinatorics throughout the last few decades. One such problem, maximizing the number of cliques of a fixed order in a graph with fixed number of vertices and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-10 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Da Qi Chen

We prove bounds on the number of incidences between a set of algebraic curves in $\mathbb{C}^2$ and a Cartesian product $A\times B$ with finite sets $A,B\subset \mathbb{C}$. Similar bounds are known under various conditions, but we show…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-03 József Solymosi , Frank de Zeeuw

For a given number of colors, $s$, the guessing number of a graph is the (base $s$) logarithm of the cardinality of the largest family of colorings of the vertex set of the graph such that the color of each vertex can be determined from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-11 Jo Martin , Puck Rombach

The spectrum of Laplacian and signless Laplacian matrix for a graph product is obtained, where both underlying graphs are regular. As an application of this, we have been able to generate the Kirchhoff Index and Wiener Index and determine…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-18 Bishal Sonar , Ravi Srivastava

In this work we consider two two-criteria optimization problems: given an input graph, the goal is to find its interval (or chordal) supergraph that minimizes the number of edges and its clique number simultaneously. For the interval…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Dariusz Dereniowski , Adam Stański