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A generalized hydrodynamical model has been used to study low frequency modes in a strongly coupled, cold, magnetized dusty plasma. Such plasmas exhibit elastic properties due to strong correlations among dust particles and the tensile…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Debabrata Banerjee , Janaki Sita Mylavarapu , Nikhil Chakrabarti

We discuss the focusing effect experienced by a long relativistic proton bunch, when propagating in underdense plasma. We show with 2D quasi-static simulations that the response of the plasma to the presence of the bunch provides a focusing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Livio Verra , Edda Gschwendtner , Patric Muggli

The dynamic mechanical properties of reactive materials (e.g., high density mixtures of polytetraflouroethylene (PTFE), aluminum (Al) and tungsten (W) powders) can be tailored by changing the morphology of the particles and porosity. Cold…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Cai , V. F. Nesterenko , K. S. Vecchio , E. B. Herbold , D. J. Benson , F. Jiang , J. W. Addiss , S. M. Walley , W. G. Proud

Condensation is characterized with a single macroscopic condensate whose mass is proportional to a system size $N$. We demonstrate how important particle interactions are in condensation phenomena. We study a modified version of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Sang-Woo Kim , Joongul Lee , Jae Dong Noh

With suitably designed Monte Carlo simulations we have investigated the properties of mobile, impenetrable, yet deformable particles that are immersed into a porous matrix, the latter one realized via a frozen configuration of spherical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Alexander Stadik , Gerhard Kahl

The author presents a model for variability of the flux and polarization of blazars in which turbulent plasma flowing at a relativistic speed down a jet crosses a standing conical shock. The shock compresses the plasma and accelerates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alan P. Marscher

(Sub-)Millimeter observations of the polarized emission of aligned aspherical dust grains enable us to study the magnetic fields within protoplanetary disk. However, the interpretation of these observations is complex. One must consider the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 G. H. -M. Bertrang , S. Wolf

Besides the relation between the wave vector $\bm k$ and the complex frequency $\omega$, wave polarization is useful for characterizing the properties of a plasma wave. The polarization of the electromagnetic fields, $\delta \bm E$ and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Hua-sheng Xie , Richard Denton , Jin-song Zhao , Wen Liu

The role of liquid ions in the dusty plasma produced by laser ablation in a liquid environment is still unclear. For that purpose, we utilized the self-similar approach to investigate the effect of liquid ions on plasma expansion front. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 M. S. Afify , S. Salem

Macroscopic plasma polarization, which is created by gravitation and other mass-acting (inertial) forces in massive astrophysical objects (MAO) is under discussion. Non-ideality effect due to strong Coulomb interaction of charged particles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-28 Igor Iosilevskiy

The probability density function (PDF) of the gas density in turbulent supersonic flows is investigated with high-resolution numerical simulations. In a systematic study, we compare the density statistics of compressible turbulence driven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christoph Federrath , Ralf S. Klessen , Wolfram Schmidt

Polarization at millimeter wavelengths provides a powerful diagnostic of dust grain properties in protoplanetary disks. Standard models based on solid spherical grains often struggle to reproduce the observed polarization fractions and…

Collisional growth of tiny particles is a fundamental process governing the growth of cloud droplets and the aggregation of ash particles in volcanic plumes, with direct implications for precipitation formation, cloud lifetime, and ash…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Srikumar Warrier , Anubhab Roy , Pijush Patra

This study explores the effect of quenched disorder on the characteristic of self-propelled particles in one-dimension. Here,particles interact with disorder which serve as directional cues. The study investigates how the density of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Pawan Kumar Mishra , Abhra Puitandy , Shradha Mishra

Platinum-coated polystyrene Janus particles exhibit a combination of stochastic and deterministic motion in hydrogen peroxide solutions, making them promising candidates for applications in micro-scale cargo transport, drug delivery, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Muhammad Haroon , Christopher Wirth

We study the impact of gas motions on the polarization of bright X-ray emission lines from the hot intercluster medium (ICM). The polarization naturally arises from resonant scattering of emission lines owing to a quadrupole component in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 I. V. Zhuravleva , E. M. Churazov , S. Yu. Sazonov , R. A. Sunyaev , W. Forman , K. Dolag

How momentum, energy, and magnetic fields are transported in the presence of macroscopic gradients is a fundamental question in plasma physics. Answering this question is especially challenging for weakly collisional, magnetized plasmas,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Archie F. A. Bott

The dynamics of particles in turbulence when the particle-size is larger than the dissipative scale of the carrier flow is studied. Recent experiments have highlighted signatures of particles finiteness on their statistical properties,…

We investigate the linear theory of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at the interface between a partially ionized dusty outflow and the ambient material analytically. We model the interaction as a multifluid system in a planar geometry. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mohsen Shadmehri , Turlough P. Downes

We study the dynamics of non-aligning, non-interacting self-propelled particles confined to a box in two dimensions. In the strong confinement limit, when the persistence length of the active particles is much larger than the size of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan