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Ontology development is a non-trivial task requiring expertise in the chosen ontological language. We propose a method for making the content of ontologies more transparent by presenting, through the use of natural language generation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 Shao Fen Liang , Donia Scott , Robert Stevens , Alan Rector

Pattern-based, modular ontologies have several beneficial properties that lend themselves to FAIR data practices, especially as it pertains to Interoperability and Reusability. However, developing such ontologies has a high upfront cost,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Cogan Shimizu , Quinn Hirt , Pascal Hitzler

Large Language Models are designed to understand complex Human Language. Yet, Understanding of animal language has long intrigued researchers striving to bridge the communication gap between humans and other species. This research paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Anees Aslam

Semantic parsing is the process of mapping a natural language sentence into a formal representation of its meaning. In this work we use the neural network approach to transform natural language sentence into a query to an ontology database…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Fabiano Ferreira Luz , Marcelo Finger

Relational and noSQL storages are developed for the fast processing of the large data sets having a stable structure, while the ontologies are used to rep-resent complex and dynamic sets of information of a limited size. In the in-dustrial…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Sergey Gorshkov , Alexander Grebeshkov , Roman Shebalov

Since Organizations have recognized that knowledge constitutes a valuable intangible asset for creating and sustaining competitive advantages, knowledge sharing has a vital role in present society. It is an activity through which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 P. C. Sherimon , Reshmy Krishnan , P. V. Vinu

Reasoning in the Semantic Web (SW) commonly uses Description Logics (DL) via OWL2 DL ontologies, or SWRL for variables and Horn clauses. The Rule Interchange Format (RIF) offers more expressive rules but is defined outside RDF and rarely…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Dörthe Arndt , William Van Woensel , Dominik Tomaszuk

Ontological commitment, i.e., used concepts, relations, and assumptions, are a corner stone of qualitative reasoning (QR) models. The state-of-the-art for processing raw inputs, though, are deep neural networks (DNNs), nowadays often based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Mert Keser , Gesina Schwalbe , Niki Amini-Naieni , Matthias Rottmann , Alois Knoll

Rapid growth of documents, web pages, and other types of text content is a huge challenge for the modern content management systems. One of the problems in the areas of information storage and retrieval is the lacking of semantic data.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Mona Dadjoo , Esmaeil Kheirkhah

Starting from an unsolved problem of information retrieval this paper presents an ontology-based model for indexing and retrieval. The model combines the methods and experiences of cognitive-to-interpret indexing languages with the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Winfried Gödert

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP), 2008. We are researching the interaction between the rule and the ontology layers of the Semantic Web, by comparing two options: 1) using OWL and its rule extension SWRL to…

This paper presents a new ontology that implements the well-known Deontic Traditional Scheme in RDFs and SPARQL, fit to handle irresolvable conflicts, i.e., situations in which two or more statements prescribe conflicting obligations,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Livio Robaldo , Gianluca Pozzato

A lot of information on the web is geographically referenced. Discovering and retrieving this geographic information to satisfy various users needs across both open and distributed Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI) poses eminent research…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Adeyinka K. Akanbi , Olusanya Y. Agunbiade , Sadiq Kuti , Olumuyiwa J. Dehinbo

Reasoning over OWL 2 is a very expensive task in general, and therefore the W3C identified tractable profiles exhibiting good computational properties. Ontological reasoning for many fragments of OWL 2 can be reduced to the evaluation of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Mario Alviano , Marco Manna

Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) combines OWL (Web Ontology Language) ontologies with Horn Logic rules of the Rule Markup Language (RuleML) family. Being supported by ontology editors, rule engines and ontology reasoners, it has become a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Nick Bassiliades

The terms 'semantics' and 'ontology' are increasingly appearing together with 'explanation', not only in the scientific literature, but also in organizational communication. However, all of these terms are also being significantly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Giancarlo Guizzardi , Nicola Guarino

Authoring of OWL-DL ontologies is intellectually challenging and to make this process simpler, many systems accept natural language text as input. A text-based ontology authoring approach can be successful only when it is combined with an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Kevin Alex Mathews , P Sreenivasa Kumar

Ontologies are key enablers for sharing precise and machine-understandable semantics among different applications and parties. Yet, for ontologies to meet these expectations, their quality must be of a good standard. The quality of an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-13 Mutaz M. Al-Debei , Mohammad Mourhaf Al Asswad , Sergio de Cesare , Mark Lycett

The Semantic Web ontology language OWL 2 DL comes with a variety of language features that enable sophisticated and practically useful modeling. However, the use of these features has been severely restricted in order to retain decidability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Michael Schneider , Sebastian Rudolph , Geoff Sutcliffe

In this work, we approach the problem of Qur'anic information retrieval (IR) in Arabic and English. Using the latest state-of-the-art methods in neural IR, we research what helps to tackle this task more efficiently. Training retrieval…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Vera Pavlova