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We present an exact, time-dependent solution for the Einstein field equations that models the coupling between an anisotropic fluid and a magnetic field in an axially symmetric space-time. By carefully selecting the metric components, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 José Diaz Polanco , José Ayala , Maximiliano Ujevic

Using adiabatic expansions formalism, upper bounds for interband transitions for Bloch electrons in slowly varying in time electric fields are obtained. These bounds imply the validity of one-band approximation on long time scales.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexandrina Nenciu

Waves scattering from unbounded structures are always complicated problems for numerical simulations. For the case that the non-periodic incident field scattered by (locally perturbed) periodic surfaces, with the help of the Bloch…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-08 Ruming Zhang

We consider a model of nonlinear wave equations with periodically varying wave speed and periodic external forcing. By imposing non-resonance conditions on the frequency, we establish the existence of the response solutions (i.e., periodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-03 Bochao Chen , Yixian Gao , Yong Li , Xue Yang

By using the quantum kinetic approach with the instantaneous local equilibrium approximation, we propose an equation that is capable of addressing magnetization dynamics for a wide range of temperatures. The equation reduces to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Lei Xu , Shufeng Zhang

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is an intriguing quantum-mechanical effect that is used for daily life medical diagnostics and chemical analysis alike. Numerous advancements have contributed to the success of the technique, including…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Andrey N. Pravdivtsev , Frank D. Sönnichsen , Jan-Bernd Hövener

A new proof is given of the existence of the solution to electromagnetic (EM) wave scattering problem for an impedance body of an arbitrary shape. The proof is based on the elliptic systems theory and elliptic estimates for the solutions of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Alexander G. Ramm , Martin Schechter

We study standing-wave solutions of Born-Infeld electrodynamics, with nonzero electromagnetic field in a region between two parallel conducting plates. We consider the simplest case which occurs when the vector potential describing the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Nenad Manojlovic , Volker Perlick , Robertus Potting

In this work we provide a novel class of degenerate solutions to the Dirac equation for massive particles, where the rotation of the spin of the particles is synchronized with the rotation of the magnetic field of the wave-like…

Expanding blast waves are ubiquitous in many astronomical sources, such as supernovae remnants (SNRs), X-ray emitting binaries (XRBs) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). I consider here the dynamics of such an expanding blast wave, both in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Asaf Pe'er

A boundary integral equation formulation is presented for the electromagnetic transmission problem where an incident electromagnetic wave is scattered from a bounded dielectric object. The formulation provides unique solutions for all…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Johan Helsing , Anders Karlsson

The Bloch-Torrey equation governs the evolution of the transverse magnetization in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging, where two mechanisms are at play: diffusion of spins (Laplacian term) and their precession in a magnetic field gradient…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Nicolas Moutal , Antoine Moutal , Denis S. Grebenkov

We consider a cubic nonlinear Schroedinger equation with periodic potential. In a semiclassical scaling the nonlinear interaction of modulated pulses concentrated in one or several Bloch bands is studied. The notion of closed mode systems…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-07-18 Johannes Giannoulis , Alexander Mielke , Christof Sparber

We present a novel electric-field-resolved approach for probing ultrafast dynamics of localized surface plasmons in metallic nanoparticles. The electric field of the broadband carrier-envelope-phase stable few-cycle light pulse employed in…

Based on the known implicit solution for nonlinear plasma waves, an explicit solution was obtained in the form of decomposition into harmonics. The solution obtained exhibits a mechanism for steepening of nonlinear plasma wave as a result…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Khachatryan , S. S. Elbakian

We study the Dirac equation in a spacetime that represents the nonlinear superposition of the Schwarzchild solution to an external, stationary electromagnetic Berttoti-Robinson solution. We separate the Dirac equation into radial and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-24 A. Al-Badawi , M. Q. Owaidat

We derive a nonlinear envelope equation to describe the propagation of broadband optical pulses in second order nonlinear materials. The equation is first order in the propagation coordinate and is valid for arbitrarily wide pulse…

光学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Matteo Conforti , Fabio Baronio , Costantino De Angelis

Ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers are used as sensors to detect NMR signals from micron-sized samples at room temperature. In this scenario, the regime of large magnetic fields is especially interesting as it leads to a large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 C. Munuera-Javaloy , A. Tobalina , J. Casanova

We develop a model for the description of nonlinear pulse propagation in multimode optical fibers with a parabolic refractive index profile. It consists in a 1+1D generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a periodic nonlinear…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Matteo Conforti , Carlos Mas Arabi , Arnaud Mussot , Alexandre Kudlinski

We extend our finite difference time domain method for numerical solution of the Schrodinger equation to cases where eigenfunctions are complex-valued. Illustrative numerical results for an electron in two dimensions, subject to a confining…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-07-05 I. Wayan Sudiarta , D. J. Wallace Geldart