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We construct merger trees from the largest database of dark matter haloes to date provided by the Millennium simulation to quantify the merger rates of haloes over a broad range of descendant halo mass (1e12 < M0 < 1e15 Msun), progenitor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Onsi Fakhouri , Chung-Pei Ma

Recent observations of tidal debris around galaxies have revealed that the structural properties of the spheroidal components of tidally disturbed galaxies are similar to those found in non-interacting early-type galaxies(ETGs), likely due…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Victor H. Robles , L. A. Martinez-Medina , T. Matos

We compare the substructure evolution in pure dark matter (DM) halos with those in the presence of baryons (PDM and BDM). The prime halos have been analyzed by Romano-Diaz et al (2009). Models have been evolved from identical initial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Emilio Romano-Diaz , Isaac Shlosman , Clayton Heller , Yehuda Hoffman

In this Paper we consider a problem of formation and evolution of orbital parameters of a binary primordial black hole (PBH) due to gravitational interaction with clustering cold dark matter (CDM). Mass and initial separation have values,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Sergey Pilipenko , Maxim Tkachev , Pavel Ivanov

Many studies assert that dark matter (DM) subhaloes without a baryonic counterpart and with an inner cusp always survive no matter the strength of the tidal force they undergo. In this work, we perform a suite of numerical simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Alejandra Aguirre-Santaella , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde , Go Ogiya

Gravitational potential fluctuations driven by bursty star formation can kinematically 'heat up' dark matter at the centres of dwarf galaxies. A key prediction of such models is that, at a fixed dark matter halo mass, dwarfs with a higher…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 J. I. Read , M. G. Walker , P. Steger

In the $\Lambda$CDM universe, structure formation is generally not a self-similar process, while some self-similarity remains in certain statistics which can greatly simplify our description and understanding of the cosmic structures. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Wenkang Jiang , Jiaxin Han , Fuyu Dong , Feihong He

We perform dry merger simulations to investigate the role of dry mergers in the size growth of early-type galaxies in high density environments. We replace the virialized dark matter haloes obtained by a large cosmological $N$-body…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Taira Oogi , Asao Habe , Tomoaki Ishiyama

This is the first of a series of three Papers devoted to the study of halo substructure in hierarchical cosmologies by means of the CUSP formalism. In the present Paper we derive the properties of subhaloes and diffuse dark matter (dDM)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Eduard Salvador-Solé , Alberto Manrique , Ignacio Botella

A strongly self-interacting component of asymmetric dark matter (DM) particles can form compact dark stars (DSs). These objects have a broad spectrum of masses and radii, with distinct evolution histories from both neutron stars and black…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Boris Betancourt Kamenetskaia , Qianhang Ding , Chris Kouvaris

It has been suggested that primordial black holes (PBHs) of roughly 30 solar masses could make up the dark matter and if so, might account for the recent detections by LIGO involving binary black holes in this mass range. It has also been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Hiroya Nishikawa , Ely D. Kovetz , Marc Kamionkowski , Joseph Silk

Primordial black holes may encode the conditions of the early universe, and may even constitute a significant fraction of cosmological dark matter. Their existence has yet to be established. However, black holes with masses below…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Stefano Profumo , Jackson Yant

The smallest dark matter haloes are the first objects to form in the hierarchical structure formation of cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology and are expected to be the densest and most fundamental building blocks of CDM structures in our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Chiamaka Okoli , Niayesh Afshordi

We use numerical simulations to examine the substructure within galactic and cluster mass halos that form within a hierarchical universe. Clusters are easily reproduced with a steep mass spectrum of thousands of substructure clumps that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Ben Moore , Sebastiano Ghigna , Fabio Governato , George Lake , Tom Quinn , Joachim Stadel , Paolo Tozzi

In order to specify cosmologically motivated initial conditions for major galaxy mergers (mass ratios $\leq$ 4:1) that are supposed to explain the formation of elliptical galaxies we study the orbital parameters of major mergers of cold…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Khochfar , A. Burkert

In the standard cold dark matter (CDM) model, sub-galactic structures hierarchically collide and merge to build up larger structures. Mergers and collisions between dwarf galaxies and dark matter subhaloes (DMSHs) play an important role in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Koki Otaki , Yudai Kazuno , Masao Mori

The balance of evidence indicates that individual galaxies and groups or clusters of galaxies are embedded in enormous distributions of cold, weakly interacting dark matter. These dark matter 'halos' provide the scaffolding for all luminous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 James E. Taylor

Through a suite of direct N-body simulations, we explore how the structural and kinematic evolution of a star cluster located at the center of a dwarf galaxy is affected by the shape of its host's dark matter density profile. The stronger…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jeremy J. Webb , Enrico Vesperini

A standard paradigm is now available for the recent evolution (z < 10) of structure on galactic and larger scales. Most of the matter is assumed to be dark and dissipationless and to cluster hierarchically from gaussian initial conditions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon D. M. White

We present the results from a series of collisionless N-body simulations of major mergers of galaxy dark matter haloes with density profiles having either inner cusps or cores. Our simulations range from 2x10^5 to 10^7 particles, allowing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Chung-Pei Ma
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