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Anonymous communication networks have emerged as crucial tools for obfuscating communication pathways and concealing user identities. However, their practical deployments face significant challenges, including susceptibility to artificial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Chao Ge , Wei Yuan , Ge Chen , Yanbin Pan , Yuan Shen

Machine learning promotes the continuous development of signal processing in various fields, including network traffic monitoring, EEG classification, face identification, and many more. However, massive user data collected for training…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Fuyi Wang , Leo Yu Zhang , Lei Pan , Shengshan Hu , Robin Doss

When individuals are subject to adverse outcomes from machine learning models, providing a recourse path to help achieve a positive outcome is desirable. Recent work has shown that counterfactual explanations - which can be used as a means…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Sikha Pentyala , Shubham Sharma , Sanjay Kariyappa , Freddy Lecue , Daniele Magazzeni

Despite increasing advancements in today's information exchange infrastructure, the preservation of user data and privacy still remains a problem. Both insecure baselines and secure solutions leak user data. For example, Certificate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Vy-An Phan

Many robots (e.g., iRobot's Roomba) operate based on visual observations from live video streams, and such observations may inadvertently include privacy-sensitive objects, such as personal identifiers. Existing approaches for preserving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Minkyu Choi , Yunhao Yang , Neel P. Bhatt , Kushagra Gupta , Sahil Shah , Aditya Rai , David Fridovich-Keil , Ufuk Topcu , Sandeep P. Chinchali

In-network data aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) provides efficient bandwidth utilization and energy-efficient computing.Supporting efficient in-network data aggregation while preserving the privacy of the data of individual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Jaydip Sen , Subhamoy Maitra

Web mining is the nontrivial process to discover valid, novel, potentially useful knowledge from web data using the data mining techniques or methods. It may give information that is useful for improving the services offered by web portals…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-10-03 R. Rathipriya , K. Thangavel , J. Bagyamani

In this paper, we propose privacy-preserving methods with a secret key for convolutional neural network (CNN)-based models in speech processing tasks. In environments where untrusted third parties, like cloud servers, provide CNN-based…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-08 Shoko Niwa , Sayaka Shiota , Hitoshi Kiya

Online offerings such as web search, news portals, and e-commerce applications face the challenge of providing high-quality service to a large, heterogeneous user base. Recent efforts have highlighted the potential to improve performance by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Andreas Krause , Eric Horvitz

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the advent of the 5G era, deep learning has received extensive attention from researchers. Broad Learning System (BLS) is a new deep learning model proposed recently, which shows its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Haiyang Liu , Hanlin Zhang , Li Guo , Jia Yu , Jie Lin

With the increased use of Internet, governments and large companies store and share massive amounts of personal data in such a way that leaves no space for transparency. When a user needs to achieve a simple task like applying for college…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Sinica Alboaie , Doina Cosovan

Many spectrum auction mechanisms have been proposed for spectrum allocation problem, and unfortunately, few of them protect the bid privacy of bidders and achieve good social efficiency. In this paper, we propose PPS, a Privacy Preserving…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-08-30 He Huang , Xiang-Yang Li , Yu-e Sun , Hongli Xu , Liusheng Huang

Distributed stochastic gradient descent is an important subroutine in distributed learning. A setting of particular interest is when the clients are mobile devices, where two important concerns are communication efficiency and the privacy…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-29 Naman Agarwal , Ananda Theertha Suresh , Felix Yu , Sanjiv Kumar , H. Brendan Mcmahan

Quantum secret sharing (QSS) is the result of merging the principles of quantum mechanics with secret information sharing. It enables a sender to share a secret among receivers, and the receivers can then collectively recover the secret…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Guo-Dong Li , Wen-Chuan Cheng , Qing-Le Wang , Long Cheng , Ying Mao , Heng-Yue Jia

Privacy is of worldwide concern regarding activities and processes that include sensitive data. For this reason, many countries and territories have been recently approving regulations controlling the extent to which organizations may…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Samuel Sousa , Christian Guetl , Roman Kern

Process mining enables organizations to discover and analyze their actual processes using event data. Event data can be extracted from any information system supporting operational processes, e.g., SAP. Whereas the data inside such systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Majid Rafiei , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

The rapid growth in digital data forms the basis for a wide range of new services and research, e.g, large-scale medical studies. At the same time, increasingly restrictive privacy concerns and laws are leading to significant overhead in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Bernardo A. Huberman , Tad Hogg

In the first part of the paper, we have studied the computational privacy risks in distributed computing protocols against local or global dynamics eavesdroppers, and proposed a Privacy-Preserving-Summation-Consistent (PPSC) mechanism as a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Yang Liu , Junfeng Wu , Ian Manchester , Guodong Shi

Today's large-scale enterprise networks, data center networks, and wide area networks can be decomposed into multiple administrative or geographical domains. Domains may be owned by different administrative units or organizations. Hence…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-25 Qingjun Chen , Chen Qian , Sheng Zhong

5G networks provide secure and reliable information transmission services for the Internet of Everything, thus paving the way for 6G networks, which is anticipated to be an AI-based network, supporting unprecedented intelligence across…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Kun Yan , Wenping Ma , Shaohui Sun