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The invariant mass of free particles is used to derive a bound-state equation for the hydrogen atom at rest. This equation has the well-known solutions for the single-particle states. Existence of two-particle bound states, for which the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 A. I. Agafonov

A relativistic description of the structure of heavy alkali atoms and alkali-like ions using S-spinors and L-spinors has been developed. The core wavefunction is defined by a Dirac-Fock calculation using an S-spinors basis. The S-spinor…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Jun Jiang , J. Mitroy , Yongjun Cheng , Michael W. J. Bromley

The energy levels of hydrogen-like atom on a noncommutative phase space were studied in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics. The leading order corrections to energy levels 2S_{1/2}, 2P_{1/2} and 2P_{3/2} were obtained by using…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Huseyin Masum , Sayipjamal Dulat , Mutallip Tohti

The classical dynamics for a charged point particle with intrinsic spin is governed by a relativistic Hamiltonian for the orbital motion and by the Thomas-Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi equation for the precession of the spin. It is natural to ask…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Tsung-Wei Chen , Dah-Wei Chiou

We present an improved calculation of higher-order corrections to the one-loop self energy of 2P states in hydrogen-like systems with small nuclear charge Z. The method is based on a division of the integration with respect to the photon…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 U. D. Jentschura , K. Pachucki

The quantum electrodynamical theory of the three-photon transitions in hydrogen-like ions is presented. Emission probabilities of various three-photon decay channels for $ 2p_{3/2} $, $ 2p_{1/2} $ and $ 2s_{1/2} $ states are calculated for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 T. Zalialiutdinov , D. Solovyev , L. Labzowsky

Large-scale relativistic calculations are performed for the transition energy and line strength of the $ 1s^{2} 2s 2p$ $^1P_{1} \,-\ 1s^{2} 2s^{2}$ $^1S_{0} $ transition in Be-like carbon. Based on the multiconfiguration…

Based on quantum electrodynamics, we reexamine the two-photon decay of one-electron atoms. Special attention is paid to the calculation of the (two-photon) total decay rates which can be viewed as the imaginary part of the two-loop…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-08 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Andrey Surzhykov

The Dirac equation offers a precise analytical description of relativistic two-particle bound states, when one of the constituent is very heavy and radiative corrections are neglected. Looking at the high-Z hydrogen-like atom in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 X. Artru , K. Benhizia

Theoretical energy levels of the $n = 1$ and $n = 2$ states of hydrogenlike atoms with the nuclear charge numbers $1 \le Z \le 110$ are tabulated. The tabulation is based on ab initio quantum electrodynamical calculations performed to all…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-28 V. A. Yerokhin , V. M. Shabaev

It is shown that four-component (4C), quasi-four-component (Q4C), and exact two-component (X2C) relativistic Hartree-Fock (HF) equations can be implemented in an unified manner, by making use of the atomic nature of the small components of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Wenjian Liu

We analytically compute, in the first Born approximation for symmetric and asymmetric coplanar geometries, the triple differential cross sections for electron-impact ionization of hydrogen atom in the metastable 2S-state at both low and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 M. Jakha , S. Mouslih , S. Taj , B. Manaut

The classical dynamics for a charged spin particle is governed by the Lorentz force equation for orbital motion and by the Thomas-Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi (T-BMT) equation for spin precession. In static and homogeneous electromagnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Tsung-Wei Chen , Dah-Wei Chiou

Thanks to the Dirac equation, the hydrogen-like atom at high $Z$ offers a precise model of relativistic bound state, allowing to test properties of unpolarized and polarized structure functions analogous to the hadronic ones, in particular:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 X. Artru , K. Benhizia

Calculations of the two-loop electron self-energy for the $n = 1$ and $n = 2$ states of hydrogen-like ions are reported, performed to all orders in the nuclear binding strength parameter $Z\alpha$ (where $Z$ is the nuclear charge number and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 V. A. Yerokhin , Z. Harman , C. H. Keitel

This dissertation presents the first theoretical investigation of the Lamb shift in a light-front hamiltonian approach: the dominant part of the splitting between the 2S(1/2) and 2P(1/2) energy levels in hydrogen is calculated. Also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Billy D. Jones

The relativistic nuclear recoil corrections to the energy of the $2p_{\frac{3}{2}}$ state of hydrogen-like and the $(1s)^{2}2p_{\frac{3}{2}}$ state of high $Z$ lithium-like atoms in all orders in $\alpha Z$ are calculated. The calculations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. N. Artemyev , V. M. Shabaev , V. A. Yerokhin

The Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation of the Dirac Hamiltonian is generally taught as simply a mathematical trick that allows one to obtain a two-component theory in the low-energy limit. It is not often emphasized that the transformed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John P. Costella , Bruce H. J. McKellar

Calculations of the two-loop electron self-energy for the $1S$ Lamb shift are reported, performed to all orders in the nuclear binding strength parameter $Z\alpha$ (where $Z$ is the nuclear charge number and $\alpha$ is the fine structure…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 V. A. Yerokhin , Z. Harman , C. H. Keitel

This study derives the relativistic transformations of thermodynamic quantities from the Lorentz transformations applied to the four-momentum components of a thermodynamic system, which is stationary in the inertial reference frame $K_0$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 A. S. Parvan
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