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Solar prominences contain a significant amount of neutral species. The dynamics of the ionised and neutral fluids composing the prominence plasma can be slightly different if the collisional coupling is not strong enough. Large-scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 S. J. González Manrique , E. Khomenko , M. Collados , C. Kuckein , T. Felipe , P. Gömöry

Marked velocity excesses of ions relative to neutrals are obtained from two time series of the neighboring emission lines He I 5015 and Fe II 5018 in a quiescent prominence. Their Doppler shifts show time variations of quasi-periodic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Eberhard Wiehr , Goetz Stellmacher , Horst Balthasar , Michele Bianda

In astrophysical systems with partially ionized plasma the motion of ions is governed by the magnetic field while the neutral particles can only feel the magnetic field's Lorentz force indirectly through collisions with ions. The drift in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Tetsu Anan , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Andrew. Hillier

This paper presents observational evidence of the different dynamical behavior of neutral and ionized species in solar prominences. The analysis of a time-series of Sr II 4078 A and Na D spectra in a quiescent prominence yields…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Eberhard Wiehr , Götz Stellmacher , Michele Bianda

We present observational evidence of apparent plasma rotational motions in the feet of a solar prominence. Our study is based on spectroscopic observations taken in the He I 1083.0 nm multiplet with the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. Orozco Suárez , A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno

Context. A large prominence was observed on September 24, 2013, for three hours (12:12 UT -15:12 UT) with the newly launched (June 2013) Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), THEMIS (Tenerife), the Hinode Solar Optical Telescope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Brigitte Schmieder , Hui Tian , Arturo Lopez Ariste , Nicole Mein , Pierre Mein , Kevin Dalmasse , Leon Golub

The amplitudes of the Evershed flow are measured using pairs of carefully selected FeI and FeII spectral lines located close in wavelength and registered simultaneously. A sunspot belonging to the NOAA 11582 group was scanned using the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 E. Khomenko , M. Collados , N. Shchukina , A. Diaz

We employ an automated detection algorithm to perform a global study of solar prominence characteristics. We process four months of TESIS observations in the He II 304 A line taken close to the solar minimum of 2008-2009 and focus mainly on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 I. P. Loboda , S. A. Bogachev

The photospheric Evershed flow is normally oriented radially outward, yet sometimes opposite velocities are observed not only in the chromosphere but also in the photospheric layers of the penumbra. We study the velocity field in a special…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 H. Balthasar , C. Denker , A. Diercke , S. J. González Manrique , C. Kuckein , J. Löhner Böttcher , R. E. Louis , M. Sobotka , M. Verma

The paper analyzes the structure and dynamics of a quiescent prominence that occurred on October 22, 2013. We aim to determine the physical characteristics of the observed prominence using MgII k and h, CII (1334 and 1336 A), and SiIV (1394…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 S. Jejčič , P. Schwartz , P. Heinzel , M. Zapiór , S. Gunár

Context. Theoretical calculations have shown that when solar prominences move away from the surface of the Sun, their radiative output is affected via the Doppler dimming or brightening effects. Aims. In this paper we ask whether…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Nicolas Labrosse , Kristopher McGlinchey

Cool and dense prominences found in the solar atmosphere are known to be partially ionized because of their relative low temperature. In this Letter, we address the long-standing problem of how the neutral component of the plasma in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. Terradas , R. Soler , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

In this paper we focus on the analysis of the multiwavelength spectroscopic observations of a quiescent prominence. The spectral and geometrical parameters in the prominence were derived and used to constrain the NLTE radiative transfer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Jianchao Xue , Ping Zhang , Jean-Claude Vial , Li Feng , Maciej Zapiór , Werner Curdt , Hui Li , Weiqun Gan

Aims: We investigate a new method to for obtaining the plasma parameters of solar prominences observed in the Mgii h&k spectral lines by comparing line profiles from the IRIS satellite to a bank of profiles computed with a one-dimensional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Aaron W. Peat , Nicolas Labrosse , Brigitte Schmieder , Krzysztof Barczynski

We estimate the solar system motion relative to the cosmic microwave background using type Ia supernovae (SNe) measurements. We take into account the correlations in the error bars of the SNe measurements arising from correlated peculiar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christopher Gordon , Kate Land , Anze Slosar

A giant, quiet-Sun filament was observed with the high-resolution Echelle spectrograph at the Vacuum Tower Telescope at Observatorio del Teide on 2011 November 15. A mosaic of spectra (10 maps of 100" X 182") was recorded simultaneously in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 C. Kuckein , M. Verma , C. Denker

Active prominences exhibit plasma motions, resulting in difficulties with the interpretation of spectroscopic observations. These solar features being strongly influenced by the radiation coming from the solar disk, Doppler dimming or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Labrosse , Pierre Gouttebroze , Jean-Claude Vial

Solar prominences, intricate structures on the Sun's limb, have been a subject of fascination due to their thread-like features and dynamic behaviors. Utilizing data from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST), Chinese H_alpha Solar Explorer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Jincheng Wang , Dong Li , Chuan Li , Yijun Hou , Zhike Xue , Zhe Xu , Liheng Yang , Qiaoling Li

We report the first observation of Negative Ion Drift (NID) at surface pressure of $900 \pm 7$ mbar at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in a He:CF$_4$:SF$_6$ mixture using an optically read out Time Projection Chamber (TPC) within the…

We present results of the study of chromospheric and photospheric line-of-sight velocity fields in the young active region NOAA 11024. Multi-layer, multi-wavelength observational data were used for the analysis of the emerging flux in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 N. N. Kondrashova , M. N. Pasechnik , S. N. Chornogor , E. V. Khomenko
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