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相关论文: Anomalous fluctuations of nematic order in solutio…

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Semiflexible polymer models are widely used as a paradigm to understand structural phases in biomolecules including folding of proteins. Since stable knots are not so common in real proteins, the existence of stable knots in semiflexible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Suman Majumder , Martin Marenz , Subhajit Paul , Wolfhard Janke

We analyze a model of mutually-propelled filaments suspended in a two-dimensional solvent. The system undergoes a mean-field isotropic-nematic transition for large enough filament concentrations and the nematic order parameter is allowed to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-26 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan , B. Chakraborty , M. F. Hagan

We show that in small and low density systems described by a lattice gas model with fixed number of particles the location of a thermodynamic phase transition can be detected by means of the distribution of the fluctuations related to an…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Carmona , J. Richert , P. Wagner

We review various methods to investigate the statics and the dynamics of collective composition fluctuations in dense polymer mixtures within fluctuating-field approaches. The central idea of fluctuating-field theories is to rewrite the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcus Mueller , Friederike Schmid

The dynamical response of a tethered semiflexible polymer with self-attractive interactions and subjected to an external force field is numerically investigated by varying stiffness and self-interaction strength. The chain is confined in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 A. Lamura

Dynamical heterogeneity in a system of Gay-Berne ellipsoids near its isotropic-nematic (I-N) transition and also in an equimolar mixture of Lennard-Jones spheres and Gay-Berne ellipsoids in deeply supercooled regime is probed by the time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Prasanth P. Jose , Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

We consider a two-dimensional disordered conductor in the regime when the superconducting phase is destroyed by the magnetic field. We analyze a combination of fluctuations of different origin which results in an effective interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Vladimir A. Zyuzin , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We investigate a number of complex patterns driven by the electro-convection instability in a planarly aligned layer of a nematic liquid crystal. They are traced back to various secondary instabilities of the ideal roll patterns bifurcating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Alexei Krekhov , Bernd Dressel , Werner Pesch , Vladimir Delev , Eduard Batyrshin

Nematic superconductors possess unconventional superconducting order parameters that spontaneously break rotational symmetry of the underlying crystal. In this work we propose a mechanism for nematic superconductivity stabilized by strong…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Vladyslav Kozii , Hiroki Isobe , Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Liang Fu

We examine dense self-gravitating stellar systems dominated by a central potential, such as nuclear star clusters hosting a central supermassive black hole. Different dynamical properties of these systems evolve on vastly different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Zacharias Roupas , Bence Kocsis , Scott Tremaine

We numerically study the local stress distribution within athermal, isotropically stressed, mechanically stable, packings of bidisperse frictionless disks above the jamming transition in two dimensions. Considering the Fourier transform of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Yegang Wu , Kamran Karimi , Craig E. Maloney , S. Teitel

Electronic nematicity is often found in unconventional superconductors, suggesting its relevance for electronic pairing. In the strongly hole-doped iron-based superconductors, the symmetry channel and strength of the nematic fluctuations,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-11 P. Wiecki , M. Frachet , A. -A. Haghighirad , T. Wolf , C. Meingast , R. Heid , A. E. Böhmer

We identify a possible mechanism of the plasmon instabilities in periodically gated two-dimensional electron systems with a modulated electron density (plasmonic crystals) under direct current. The instability occurs due to the amplified…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Aleksandr S. Petrov , Dmitry Svintsov , Victor Ryzhii , Michael S. Shur

The longitudinal response of single semiflexible polymers to sudden changes in externally applied forces is known to be controlled by the propagation and relaxation of backbone tension. Under many experimental circumstances, realized, e.g.,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Florian Thüroff , Benedikt Obermayer , Erwin Frey

We study random copolymers consisted of two kinds of monomers with attraction between similar kinds. The mean field analysis of this system indicates a continuous phase transition into a phase with periodic microdomain structure. It is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. M. Gutin , C. D. Sfatos , E. I. Shakhnovich

When nematic liquid crystals are embedded in random polymer networks, the disordered environment disrupts the long-range order, producing a glassy state. If an electric field is applied, it induces large and fairly temperature-independent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-25 Lena M. Lopatina , Jonathan V. Selinger

We use nematic Multi-particle Collision Dynamics (N-MPCD) simulations to study confined nematic liquid crystals in square domains, with three distinct mean-field potentials: the classical Maier-Saupe and Marrucci-Greco models, and a more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Humberto Híjar , Apala Majumdar

We study the effect of a random Flory-Huggins parameter in a symmetric diblock copolymer melt which is expected to occur in a copolymer where one block is near its structural glass transition. In the clean limit the microphase segregation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Harry Westfahl , Joerg Schmalian

We study the kinetics of the nematic-isotropic transition in a two-dimensional liquid crystal by using a lattice Boltzmann scheme that couples the tensor order parameter and the flow consistently. Unlike in previous studies, we find the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Colin Denniston , Enzo Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

At low temperatures, some lattice spin models with simple ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic interactions (for example nearest-neighbour interaction being isotropic in spin space on a bipartite three-dimensional lattice) produce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 H. Chamati , S. Romano