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Endothelial cells release various vasorelaxing molecules, such as nitric oxide and prostacyclin, along with defined factors that induce hyperpolarization of vascular smooth muscle cells through the opening of calcium-sensitive potassium…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-08-05 Paolo Madeddu , Styliani Goulopoulou , David Wambeke

A previous dielectric, near-infrared (NIR), and nuclear magnetic resonance study on the hydrogen-bonded liquid 2-ethyl-1-hexanol [C. Gainaru et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 118304 (2011)] revealed anomalous behavior in various static…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. Bauer , K. Burlafinger , C. Gainaru , P. Lunkenheimer , W. Hiller , A. Loidl , R. Böhmer

There is growing evidence in favour of the temporal-coding hypothesis that temporal correlation of neuronal discharges may serve to bind distributed neuronal activity into unique representations and, in particular, that $\theta$ (3.5-7.5…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-10-30 Jane H. Sheeba , Aneta Stefanovska , Peter V. E. McClintock

We introduce and study the behavior of a tethered membrane of non-zero thickness embedded in three dimensions subject to an effective self-attraction induced by hydrophobicity arising from the tendency to minimize the area exposed to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Trinh X. Hoang , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

We present results of theoretical description and numerical calculation of the dynamics of molecular liquids based on the Reference Interaction Site Model / Mode-Coupling Theory. They include the temperature-pressure(density) dependence of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Kobryn , T. Yamaguchi , F. Hirata

Glasses and other non-crystalline solids exhibit thermal and acoustic properties at low temperatures anomalously different from those found in crystalline solids, and with a remarkable degree of universality. Below a few K, these universal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Tomás Pérez-Castañeda , Cristian Rodríguez-Tinoco , Javier Rodríguez-Viejo , Miguel A. Ramos

Electro-hydrodynamic phenomena in liquid crystals constitute an old but still very active research area. The reason is that these phenomena play the key role in various applications of liquid crystals and due to the general interest of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 E. S. Pikina , A. R. Muratov , E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

To support a new interpretation of the origin of the dynamic heterogeneity observed pervasively in fragile liquids as they approach their glass transition temperatures Tg, we demonstrate that the introduction of ~2 nm structural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Kazuhide Ueno , C. Austen Angell

The Hodgkin-Huxley model of nerve pulse propagation relies on ion currents through specific resistors called ion channels. We discuss a number of classical thermodynamic findings on nerves that are not contained in this classical theory.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-04-08 Thomas Heimburg , Andrew D. Jackson

The incoherent dynamic structure factor of ortho-terphenyl has been measured by neutron time-of-flight and backscattering technique in the pressure range from 0.1 MPa to 240 MPa for temperatures between 301 K and 335 K. Tagged-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 A. Toelle , H. Schober , J. Wuttke , F. Fujara

We investigate the effects of helical swimmer shape (i.e., helical pitch angle and tail thickness) on swimming dynamics in a constant viscosity viscoelastic (Boger) fluid via a combination of particle tracking velocimetry, particle image…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-01 S. Wu , T. Solano , K. Shoele , H. Mohammadigoushki

Ethanol is a common protein crystallization agent, precipitant, and denaturant, but also alters the dielectric properties of solutions. While ethanol-induced unfolding is largely ascribed to its hydrophobic parts, its effect on protein…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Jan Hansen , Rajeevann Uthayakumar , Jan Skov Pedersen , Stefan U. Egelhaaf , Florian Platten

We perform an extensive computational study of binary mixtures of water and short-chain alcohols resorting to two-scale potential models to account for the singularities of hydrogen bonded liquids. Water molecules are represented by a well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-26 A. P. Furlan , E. Lomba , M. C. Barbosa

I consider the effect of a small concentration of a molecule, such as a short-chain alcohol, on the miscibility transition temperature of a giant plasma membrane vesicle. For concentrations sufficiently small such that the system can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 M. Schick

Hydrogen in metals is a significant research area with far-reaching implications, encompassing diverse fields such as hydrogen storage, metal-insulator transitions, and the recently emerging phenomenon of room-temperature ($\textit{$T_C$}$)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Heejung Kim , Ina Park , J. H. Shim , D. Y. Kim

We have investigated the effects of either distorting hydrogen bonds or removing proton degeneracy on the thermodynamic properties of a minimal model for associating liquids. The presence of two liquid phases and a density anomaly is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aline Balladares , Vera B. Henriques , Marcia C. Barbosa

We study the effects of thermal fluctuations on symmetric tensionless heterogeneous (two-component) fluid membranes in a simple minimal model. Close to the critical point $T_c$ of the associated miscibility phase transition of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tirthankar Banerjee , Abhik Basu

The dielectric Debye relaxation in monohydroxy alcohols has been subject of long-standing scientific interest and is presently believed to arise from the relaxation of transiently H-bonded supramolecular structures. Therefore, its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Peter Weigl , Daniel Koestel , Florian Pabst , Jan Gabriel , Thomas Walther , Thomas Blochowicz

Salt is a very common molecule in aqueous environments but the question of whether the interactions of monovalent ions Na^+ and Cl^- ,with the neutral heads of phospholipids are impactful enough to change the membrane rigidity is still a…

The dramatic slowing down of relaxation dynamics of liquids approaching the glass transition remains a highly debated problem, where the crux of the puzzle resides in the elusive increase of the activation barrier $\Delta E(T)$ with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Geert Kapteijns , David Richard , Eran Bouchbinder , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre , Edan Lerner