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Increasing reuse opportunities is a well-known problem for software designers as well as for hardware designers. Nonetheless, current software and hardware engineering practices have embraced different approaches to this problem. Software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Fernando Rincon , Francisco Moya , Jesus Barba , Juan Carlos Lopez

Despite great advances in computation, materials design is still science fiction. The construction of structure-property relations on the quantum scale will turn computational empiricism into true design.

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. Eberhart , D. P. Clougherty

Analysis and design phases are the most crucial part of the software development life-cycle. Reusing the artifacts of these early phases is very beneficial to improve the productivity and software quality. In this paper we analyze the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-01-22 Hamdi A. Al-Jamimi , Moataz Ahmed

Cost-effective decarbonisation of the built environment is a stepping stone to achieving net-zero carbon emissions since buildings are globally responsible for more than a quarter of global energy-related CO$_2$ emissions. Improving energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-17 P. Falugi , E. O'Dwyer , M. A. Zagorowska , E. C. Kerrigan , Y. Nie , G. Strbac , N. Shah

While it seems counterintuitive to think of degradation within an operating device as beneficial, one may argue that when rationally designed, the controlled breakdown of materials can be harnessed for specific functions. To apply this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Qiuyu Lu , Semina Yi , Mentian Gan , Jihong Huang , Xiao Zhang , Yue Yang , Chenyi Shen , Lining Yao

Randomly crumpled sheets have shape memory. In order to understand the basis of this form of memory, we simulate triangular lattices of springs whose lengths are altered to create a topography with multiple potential energy minima. We then…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Naomi Oppenheimer , Thomas A. Witten

As people become more concerned with the need to conserve their power consumption we need to find ways to inform them of how electricity is being consumed within the home. There are a number of devices that have been designed using…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Stephen Makonin , Maryam H. Kashani , Lyn Bartram

Designing real and virtual garments is becoming extremely demanding with rapidly changing fashion trends and increasing need for synthesizing realistic dressed digital humans for various applications. This necessitates creating simple and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Tuanfeng Y. Wang , Duygu Ceylan , Jovan Popovic , Niloy J. Mitra

Efficient deep learning computing requires algorithm and hardware co-design to enable specialization: we usually need to change the algorithm to reduce memory footprint and improve energy efficiency. However, the extra degree of freedom…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Song Han , Han Cai , Ligeng Zhu , Ji Lin , Kuan Wang , Zhijian Liu , Yujun Lin

Matching and recommending products is beneficial for both customers and companies. With the rapid increase in home goods e-commerce, there is an increasing demand for quantitative methods for providing such recommendations for millions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Mathew Schwartz , Tomer Weiss , Esra Ataer-Cansizoglu , Jae-Woo Choi

Until recently, research into the sustainable design of interactive systems has primarily focused on the direct material impact of a system, through improving its energy efficiency and optimizing its lifecycle. Yet the way a system is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Laetitia Bornes , Catherine Letondal , Rob Vingerhoeds

The determination of space layout is one of the primary activities in the schematic design stage of an architectural project. The initial layout planning defines the shape, dimension, and circulation pattern of internal spaces; which can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Zhipeng Li , Sichao Li , Geoff Hinchcliffe , Noam Maitless , Nick Birbilis

Efficient authoring of vast virtual environments hinges on algorithms that are able to automatically generate content while also being controllable. We propose a method to automatically generate furniture layouts for indoor environments.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Paul Henderson , Kartic Subr , Vittorio Ferrari

Designing 3D objects from scratch is difficult, especially when the user intent is fuzzy without a clear target form. In the spirit of modeling-by-example, we facilitate design by providing reference and inspiration from existing model…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Xiaohua Xie , Kai Xu , Niloy J. Mitra , Daniel Cohen-Or , Baoquan Chen

$ $"Fast Fashion" spearheads the biggest disruption in fashion that enabled to engineer resilient supply chains to quickly respond to changing fashion trends. The conventional design process in commercial manufacturing is often fed through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Abhinav Ravi , Arun Patro , Vikram Garg , Anoop Kolar Rajagopal , Aruna Rajan , Rajdeep Hazra Banerjee

3D objects (artefacts) are made to fulfill functions. Designing an object often starts with defining a list of functionalities that it should provide, also known as functional requirements. Today, the design of 3D object models is still a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Mihai Andries , Atabak Dehban , José Santos-Victor

Designing physical artifacts that serve a purpose - such as tools and other functional structures - is central to engineering as well as everyday human behavior. Though automating design has tremendous promise, general-purpose methods do…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly emerging as an enabling tool for solving various complex materials design problems. This paper aims to review recent advances in AI-driven materials-by-design and their applications to energetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Joseph B. Choi , Phong C. H. Nguyen , Oishik Sen , H. S. Udaykumar , Stephen Baek

Cutting soft materials is a complex process governed by the interplay of bulk large deformation, interfacial soft fracture, and contact forces with the cutting tool. Existing experimental characterizations and numerical models often fail to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Miguel Angel Moreno-Mateos , Paul Steinmann

Professional designers work from client briefs that specify goals and constraints but often lack concrete design details. Translating these abstract requirements into visual designs poses a central challenge, yet existing tools address…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Kotaro Kikuchi , Nami Ogawa