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相关论文: Low-temperature electron-phonon heat transfer in m…

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Electron-phonon interactions play a key role in many branches of solid-state physics. Here, our focus is on the transport properties of one-dimensional systems, and we apply efficient real-time matrix-product state methods to compute the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-21 David Jansen , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

Heat transport by acoustic phonons in 2D materials is fundamentally different from that in 3D crystals because the out-of-plane phonons propagate in a unique way that strongly depends on tension and bending rigidity. Since in-plane and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-15 H. Liu , M. Lee , M. Šiškins , H. S. J. van der Zant , P. G. Steeneken , G. J. Verbiest

We have used symmetric normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) tunnel junction pairs, known as SINIS structures, for ultrasensitive thermometry in the temperature range 50 - 700 mK. By Joule heating the electron gas and measuring the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. T. Karvonen , L. J. Taskinen , I. J. Maasilta

Engineering phonon transport in physical systems is a subject of interest in the study of materials and plays a crucial role in controlling energy and heat transfer. Of particular interest are non-reciprocal phononic systems, which in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Alireza Seif , Wade DeGottardi , Keivan Esfarjani , Mohammad Hafezi

Electron--phonon (e--ph) coupling governs electrical resistivity, hot-carrier cooling, and critically, thermal transport in solids. Recent first-principles advances now predict e--ph limited thermal conductivity from d-band metals and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Sina Kazemian , Giovanni Fanchini

We have studied the temperature dependent phonon emission rate $P$($T$) of a strongly interacting ($r_s\geq$22) dilute 2D GaAs hole system using a standard carrier heating technique. In the still poorly understood metallic state, we observe…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. P. A. Gao , G. S. Boebinger , A. P. Mills , A. P. Ramirez , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We study the charge and spin transport under high electric field (up to several kV/cm) on the surface of topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$, where the electron-surface optical phonon scattering dominates except at very low temperature. Due…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 P. Zhang , M. W. Wu

Time-domain THz transmission experiment was performed on a $\rm SrBi_2Ta_2O_9$ film deposited on sapphire substrate. Temperatures between 300 and 923 K were investigated and complex permittivity spectra of the film were determined. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Kadlec , S. Kamba , P. Kuzel , C. Kadlec , J. Kroupa , J. Petzelt

We study thermal transport through Pt nanowires that bridge planar contacts as a function of wire length and vibrational frequency of the contacts. When phonons in the contacts have lower average frequencies than those in the wires thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ya Zhou , Alejandro Strachan

Linear temperature dependence of transport coefficients in metals is often ascribed to non-Fermi-liquid physics. Here we demonstrate the $T$-linear behavior of nonlocal conductivity in a clean 2D electron fluid, where carrier collisions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Serhii Kryhin , Qiantan Hong , Leonid Levitov

Recently superconductivity has been discovered at around 200~K in a hydrogen sulfide system and around 260~K in a lanthanum hydride system, both under pressures of about 200 GPa. These record-breaking transition temperatures bring within…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Sabri Elatresh , T. Timusk , E. J. Nicol

We calculate the critical temperature $T_c$ and the superconducting energy gaps $\Delta_n$ of a thin film superconductor system, where $\Delta_n$ is the superconducting energy gap of the $n$-th subband. Since the quantization of both the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma , M. A. Stroscio

We investigate decoherence of an electron in graphene caused by electron-flexural phonon interaction. We find out that flexural phonons can produce dephasing rate comparable to the electron-electron one. The problem appears to be quite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Konstantin S. Tikhonov , Wei L. Z. Zhao , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We study the thermoelectric transport coefficients of a one-dimensional (1D) electron waveguide connected to one and then two off-channel cavities, in the presence of dephasing phonons. The model system is that of a linear chain described…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-15 Adel Abbout , Henni Ouerdane , Christophe Goupil

We show the existence of Fano resonances in the context of near-field radiative heat transfer, which enable the strong suppression and enhancement of the spectral heat flux at specific wavelengths. This is demonstrated by making use of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Jaime E Perez Rodriguez , Giuseppe Pirruccio , Raul Esquivel-Sirvent

The effective attractive interaction between electrons, mediated by electron-phonon coupling, is a well-established mechanism of conventional superconductivity. In metals exhibiting a Fermi surface, the critical temperature of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-03 R. Ojajärvi , T. Hyart , M. Silaev , T. T. Heikkilä

It is shown that at low temperatures and moderate electron dephasing the electron transmission function reveales a structure containing information about donor/acceptor sites effectively participating in the electron transfer (ET) processes…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

The microscopic physics behind low lattice thermal conductivity of single crystal rocksalt lead telluride (PbTe) is investigated. Mode-dependent phonon (normal and umklapp) scattering rates and their impact on thermal conductivity were…

Phonon heat transport in mesoscopic systems is investigated using methods analogous to the Landauer description of electrical conductance. A "universal heat conductance" expression that depends on the properties of the conducting pathway…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. E. Angelescu , M. C. Cross , M. L. Roukes

We studied the phononic heat transfer through an atomic dielectric wire with both infinite and finite lengths by using a model Hamiltonian approach. At low temperature under ballistic transport, the thermal conductance contributed by each…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Buldum , S. Ciraci , C. Y. Fong
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