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Quantum point contacts exhibit mysterious conductance anomalies in addition to well known conductance plateaus at multiples of 2e^2/h. These 0.7 and zero-bias anomalies have been intensively studied, but their microscopic origin in terms of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 B. Brun , F. Martins , S. Faniel , B. Hackens , G. Bachelier , A. Cavanna , C. Ulysse , A. Ouerghi , U. Gennser , D. Mailly , S. Huant , V. Bayot , M. Sanquer , H. Sellier

The Kondo effect is investigated in a many-electron quantum ring as a function of magnetic field. For fields applied perpendicular to the plane of the ring a modulation of the Kondo effect with the Aharonov-Bohm period is observed. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Fuhrer , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

Mesoscopic systems constitute appealing platforms to study many-body physics with light and matter degrees of freedom. The Kondo effect refers to the screening of a spin-1/2 impurity by a cloud of conduction electrons, then forming a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Guang-Wei Deng , Loic Henriet , Da Wei , Shu-Xiao Li , Hai-Ou Li , Gang Cao , Guang-Can Guo , Marco Schiro , Karyn Le Hur , Guo-Ping Guo

The Kondo effect is a key many-body phenomenon in condensed matter physics. It concerns the interaction between a localised spin and free electrons. Discovered in metals containing small amounts of magnetic impurities, it is now a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 S. Sasaki , S. De Franceschi , J. M. Elzerman , W. G. van der Wiel , M. Eto , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven

The Kondo effect, an eminent manifestation of many-body physics in condensed matter, is traditionally explained as exchange scattering of conduction electrons on a spinful impurity in a metal. The resulting screening of the impurity's local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-28 M. Gomilšek , R. Žitko , M. Klanjšek , M. Pregelj , C. Baines , Y. Li , Q. M. Zhang , A. Zorko

The Kondo-effect is a many-body phenomenon arising due to conduction electrons scattering off a localized spin. Coherent spin-flip scattering off such a quantum impurity correlates the conduction electrons and at low temperature this leads…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Paaske , A. Rosch , P. Woelfle , N. Mason , C. M. Marcus , J. Nygard

The conductance of a quantum point contact (QPC) shows several features that result from many-body electron interactions. The spin degeneracy in zero magnetic field appears to be spontaneously lifted due to the so-called 0.7 anomaly.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-02 E. J. Koop , A. I. Lerescu , J. Liu , B. J. van Wees , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , C. H. van der Wal

Numerical analysis of the simplest odd-numbered system of coupled quantum dots reveals an interplay between magnetic ordering, charge fluctuations and the tendency of itinerant electrons in the leads to screen magnetic moments. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Zitko , J. Bonca , A. Ramsak , T. Rejec

The zero-bias anomaly at low temperatures, originated by the Kondo effect when an electric current flows through a system formed by a spin-$1/2$ quantum dot and two metallic contacts is theoretically investigated. In particular, we compare…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Diego Pérez Daroca , Pablo Roura-Bas , Armando A. Aligia

The coherence and phase evolution of electrons in a mesoscopic system in the Kondo correlated regime were studied. The Kondo effect, in turn, is one of the most fundamental many-body effects where a localized spin interacts with conduction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yang Ji , M. Heiblum , D. Sprinzak , D. Mahalu , Hadas Shtrikman

We study the effects of Kondo correlations on the transmission phase shift of a quantum dot in an Aharonov-Bohm ring. We predict in detail how the development of a Kondo resonance should affect the dependence of the phase shift on transport…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ulrich Gerland , Jan von Delft , Theo Costi , Yuval Oreg

The Kondo effect is a prototypical quantum phenomenon arising from the interaction between localized electrons in a magnetic impurity and itinerant electrons in a metallic host. Although it has served as the testing ground for quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Tianyu Zhu , Linqing Peng , Huanchen Zhai , Zhi-Hao Cui , Runze Chi , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

The Kondo effect emerges when a localized spin is screened by conduction electrons, giving rise to a strongly-correlated many-body ground state. In this work, we investigate this phenomenon in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dot, focusing on the…

We study the Kondo effect in a model system of a quantum dot embedded in an Aharanov-Bohm ring connected to two leads. By transforming to the scattering basis of the direct inter-lead tunneling, we are able to describe precisely how the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Justin Malecki , Ian Affleck

Low temperature zero-bias conductance through two side-coupled quantum dots is investigated using Wilson's numerical renormalization group technique. A low-temperature phase diagram is computed. Near the particle-hole symmetric point…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Bonca , R. Zitko

We analyze the optically induced Kondo effect in the absorption spectrum for a quantum dot with an even number of electrons, for which the Kondo effect does not occur in the ground state. The Kondo exchange couplings generated for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Fujii , A. Furusaki , N. Kawakami , M. Sigrist

A quantum point contact (QPC) is a very basic nano-electronic device: a short and narrow transport channel between two electron reservoirs. In clean channels electron transport is ballistic and the conductance $G$ is then quantised as a…

A low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope was employed to study the differential conductance in an atomic junction formed by an adsorbed Co atom on a Cu(100) surface and a copper-covered tip. A zero-bias anomaly (ZBA) reveals spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Deung-Jang Choi , Paula Abufager , Laurent Limot , Nicolas Lorente

Many-body entanglement is at the heart of the Kondo effect, which has its hallmark in quantum dots as a zero-bias conductance peak at low temperatures. It signals the emergence of a conducting singlet state formed by a localized dot degree…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-01 M. Niklas , S. Smirnov , D. Mantelli , M. Marganska , N. -V. Nguyen , W. Wernsdorfer , J. -P. Cleuziou , M. Grifoni

We predict that an anisotropic charge Kondo effect appears in a triple quantum dot, when the system has two-fold degenerate ground states of (1,1,0) and (0,0,1) charge configurations. Using bosonization and refermionization methods, we find…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Gwangsu Yoo , Jinhong Park , S. -S. B. Lee , H. -S. Sim
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