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Humans describe complex scenes with compositionality, using simple text descriptions enriched with links and relationships. While vision-language research has aimed to develop models with compositional understanding capabilities, this is…

The effectiveness of contrastive learning methods has been widely recognized in the field of graph learning, especially in contexts where graph data often lack labels or are difficult to label. However, the application of these methods to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Qiang Yu , Xinran Cheng , Shiqiang Xu , Chuanyi Liu

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation relieves the reliance on large-scale labeled data by leveraging unlabeled data. Recent semi-supervised semantic segmentation approaches mainly resort to pseudo-labeling methods to exploit unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Hui Xiao , Yuting Hong , Li Dong , Diqun Yan , Jiayan Zhuang , Junjie Xiong , Dongtai Liang , Chengbin Peng

In recent years, deep learning on graphs has achieved remarkable success in various domains. However, the reliance on annotated graph data remains a significant bottleneck due to its prohibitive cost and time-intensive nature. To address…

Percolation is an important topic in climate, physics, materials science, epidemiology, finance, and so on. Prediction of percolation thresholds with machine learning methods remains challenging. In this paper, we build a powerful graph…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Hua Tian , Lirong Zhang , Youjin Deng , Wanzhou Zhang

The rise of self-supervised learning, which operates without the need for labeled data, has garnered significant interest within the graph learning community. This enthusiasm has led to the development of numerous Graph Contrastive Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Qian Ma , Hongliang Chi , Hengrui Zhang , Kay Liu , Zhiwei Zhang , Lu Cheng , Suhang Wang , Philip S. Yu , Yao Ma

Graph contrastive learning (GCL), as an emerging self-supervised learning technique on graphs, aims to learn representations via instance discrimination. Its performance heavily relies on graph augmentation to reflect invariant patterns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Lu Lin , Jinghui Chen , Hongning Wang

We present a novel Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) method that employs Gaussian Process (GP) based landmark (object) representations. Instead of conventional grid maps or point cloud registration, we model the environment on a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Ali Emre Balcı , Erhan Ege Keyvan , Emre Özkan

Continual Learning (CL) aims to learn new data while remembering previously acquired knowledge. In contrast to CL for image classification, CL for Object Detection faces additional challenges such as the missing annotations problem. In this…

Generalized category discovery (GCD) aims at grouping unlabeled samples from known and unknown classes, given labeled data of known classes. To meet the recent decentralization trend in the community, we introduce a practical yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Nan Pu , Zhun Zhong , Xinyuan Ji , Nicu Sebe

Recently, the implementation of quantum neural networks is based on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. Parameterized quantum circuit (PQC) is such the method, and its current design just can handle linear data classification.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Yanhu Chen , Cen Wang , Hongxiang Guo , Jianwu

Percolation refers to an interesting class of problems related to the properties of disordered systems, usually formulated in terms of objects randomly placed on an underlying lattice or continuum. Despite the simplicity of the setup, most…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Abraham Levitan

Federated learning (FL) involves multiple heterogeneous clients collaboratively training a global model via iterative local updates and model fusion. The generalization of FL's global model has a large gap compared with centralized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Zexi Li , Jie Lin , Zhiqi Li , Didi Zhu , Tao Shen , Tao Lin , Chao Wu , Nicholas D. Lane

Currently, deep neural networks (DNNs)-based models have drawn enormous attention and have been utilized to different domains widely. However, due to the data-driven nature, the DNN models may generate unsatisfying performance on the small…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-28 Kai Liu , Lei Gao , Ling Guan

Recommender systems (RecSys) are essential for online platforms, providing personalized suggestions to users within a vast sea of information. Self-supervised graph learning seeks to harness high-order collaborative filtering signals…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Weizhi Zhang , Liangwei Yang , Zihe Song , Henrry Peng Zou , Ke Xu , Yuanjie Zhu , Philip S. Yu

We show communication schedulers' recent work proposed for ML collectives does not scale to the increasing problem sizes that arise from training larger models. These works also often produce suboptimal schedules. We make a connection with…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Behnaz Arzani , Siva Kesava Reddy Kakarla , Miguel Castro , Srikanth Kandula , Saeed Maleki , Luke Marshall

Computational inference of causal relationships underlying complex networks, such as gene-regulatory pathways, is NP-complete due to its combinatorial nature when permuting all possible interactions. Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) has been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Yu Wang , Weikang Qian , Shuchang Zhang , Bo Yuan

A graph neural network transforms features in each vertex's neighborhood into a vector representation of the vertex. Afterward, each vertex's representation is used independently for predicting its label. This standard pipeline implicitly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Junteng Jia , Austin R. Benson

GPU-aware collective communication has become a major bottleneck for modern computing platforms as GPU computing power rapidly rises. A traditional approach is to directly integrate lossy compression into GPU-aware collectives, which can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Jiajun Huang , Sheng Di , Xiaodong Yu , Yujia Zhai , Jinyang Liu , Yafan Huang , Ken Raffenetti , Hui Zhou , Kai Zhao , Xiaoyi Lu , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur

The present paper provides a generalized model of network, namely, Hybrid Layered Network (HLN). We proved that the sets of all homogeneous, heterogeneous and multi-layered networks are subsets of the set of all HLNs depicting the model's…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Shraban Kumar Chatterjee , Suman Kundu