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This work describes the hardware implementation of a connected component labelling (CCL) module in reprogammable logic. The main novelty of the design is the "full", i.e. without any simplifications, support of a 4 pixel per clock format (4…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Marcin Kowalczyk , Tomasz Kryjak

Connected Component Labeling (CCL) is an important step in pattern recognition and image processing. It assigns labels to the pixels such that adjacent pixels sharing the same features are assigned the same label. Typically, CCL requires…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Siddharth Gupta , Diana Palsetia , Md. Mostofa Ali Patwary , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary

We report on our implementation of LatticeQCD applications using OpenCL. We focus on the general concept and on distributing different parts on hybrid systems, consisting of both CPUs (Central Processing Units) and GPUs (Graphic Processing…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Matthias Bach , Owe Philipsen , Christopher Pinke , Christian Schäfer , Lars Zeidlewicz

A connected component labeling algorithm is developed for implicitly-defined domains specified by multivariate polynomials. The algorithm operates by recursively subdividing the constraint domain into hyperrectangular subcells until the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-29 Robert I. Saye

In this paper, we report an optimized union-find (UF) algorithm that can label the connected components on a 2D image efficiently by employing the GPU architecture. The proposed method contains three phases: UF-based local merge, boundary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Jun Chen , Qiang Yao , Houari Sabirin , Keisuke Nonaka , Hiroshi Sankoh , Sei Naito

We study a class of simple algorithms for concurrently computing the connected components of an $n$-vertex, $m$-edge graph. Our algorithms are easy to implement in either the COMBINING CRCW PRAM or the MPC computing model. For two related…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 S. Cliff Liu , Robert E. Tarjan

Graph neural networks can accurately predict the chemical properties of many molecular systems, but their suitability for large, macromolecular assemblies such as gels is unknown. Here, graph neural networks were trained and optimised for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 D. A. Head

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved great success on grid-like data such as images, but face tremendous challenges in learning from more generic data such as graphs. In CNNs, the trainable local filters enable the automatic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Hongyang Gao , Zhengyang Wang , Shuiwang Ji

This paper studies the problem of graph-level clustering, which is a novel yet challenging task. This problem is critical in a variety of real-world applications such as protein clustering and genome analysis in bioinformatics. Recent years…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Wei Ju , Yiyang Gu , Binqi Chen , Gongbo Sun , Yifang Qin , Xingyuming Liu , Xiao Luo , Ming Zhang

In a finite undirected simple graph, a chordless cycle is an induced subgraph which is a cycle. We propose a GPU parallel algorithm for enumerating all chordless cycles of such a graph. The algorithm, implemented in OpenCL, is based on a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Elisângela Silva Dias , Diane Castonguay , Humberto Longo , Walid Abdala Rfaei Jradi , Hugo A. D. do Nascimento

Modern distributed ML suffers from a fundamental gap between the theoretical and realized performance of collective communication algorithms due to congestion and hop-count induced dilation in practical GPU clusters. We present PCCL, a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Abhishek Vijaya Kumar , Arjun Devraj , Rachee Singh

The rapid growth of large language models is driving organizations to expand their GPU clusters, often with GPUs from multiple vendors. However, current deep learning frameworks lack support for collective communication across heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Heehoon Kim , Jaehwan Lee , Taejeoung Kim , Jongwon Park , Jinpyo Kim , Pyongwon Suh , Ryan H. Choi , Sangwoo Lee , Jaejin Lee

A quantum network is a network of entangled states and can be used to transmit quantum information. Non-maximally entangled states are not really effective in establishing quantum communication across vast distances. Creating and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Deep Nath , Soumen Roy

Cluster identification tasks occur in a multitude of contexts in physics and engineering such as, for instance, cluster algorithms for simulating spin models, percolation simulations, segmentation problems in image processing, or network…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Martin Weigel

We formulate a practical yet challenging problem: General Partial Label Learning (GPLL). Compared to the traditional Partial Label Learning (PLL) problem, GPLL relaxes the supervision assumption from instance-level -- a label set partially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Brian Chen , Bo Wu , Alireza Zareian , Hanwang Zhang , Shih-Fu Chang

Machine learning models are increasingly being trained across multiple GPUs and servers. In this setting, data is transferred between GPUs using communication collectives such as AlltoAll and AllReduce, which can become a significant…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Aashaka Shah , Vijay Chidambaram , Meghan Cowan , Saeed Maleki , Madan Musuvathi , Todd Mytkowicz , Jacob Nelson , Olli Saarikivi , Rachee Singh

Multi-Label Continual Learning (MLCL) builds a class-incremental framework in a sequential multi-label image recognition data stream. The critical challenges of MLCL are the construction of label relationships on past-missing and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Kaile Du , Fan Lyu , Linyan Li , Fuyuan Hu , Wei Feng , Fenglei Xu , Xuefeng Xi , Hanjing Cheng

Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) has shown superior performance in representation learning in graph-structured data. Despite their success, most existing GCL methods rely on prefabricated graph augmentation and homophily assumptions. Thus,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Teng Xiao , Huaisheng Zhu , Zhengyu Chen , Suhang Wang

In recent years, graph neural networks (GNN) have achieved significant developments in a variety of graph analytical tasks. Nevertheless, GNN's superior performance will suffer from serious damage when the collected node features or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Sichao Fu , Qinmu Peng , Yang He , Baokun Du , Xinge You

Recent years, graph contrastive learning (GCL), which aims to learn representations from unlabeled graphs, has made great progress. However, the existing GCL methods mostly adopt human-designed graph augmentations, which are sensitive to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Xiao Shen , Dewang Sun , Shirui Pan , Xi Zhou , Laurence T. Yang
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