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Liquid drops when subjected to external periodic perturbations can execute polygonal oscillations. In this work, a simple model is presented that demonstrates these oscillations and their characteristic properties. The model consists of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Tanu Singla , Tanushree Roy , P. Parmananda , M. Rivera

Colloidal spheres driven through water along a circular path by an optical ring trap display unexpected dynamical correlations. We use Stokesian Dynamics simulations and a simple analytical model to demonstrate that the path's curvature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-12 Yulia Sokolov , Derek Frydel , David G. Grier , Haim Diamant , Yael Roichman

We describe direct imaging measurements of the collective and relative diffusion of two colloidal spheres near a flat plate. The bounding surface modifies the spheres' dynamics, even at separations of tens of radii. This behavior is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric R. Dufresne , Todd M. Squires , Michael P. Brenner , David G. Grier

Drying suspensions often leave behind complex patterns of particulates, as might be seen in the coffee stains on a table. Here we consider the dynamics of periodic band or uniform solid film formation on a vertical plate suspended partially…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-05 C. Nadir Kaplan , Ning Wu , Shreyas Mandre , Joanna Aizenberg , L. Mahadevan

A density functional theory for colloidal dynamics is presented which includes hydrodynamic interactions between the colloidal particles. The theory is applied to the dynamics of colloidal particles in an optical trap which switches…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Rex , H. Loewen

The connection between fundamental interactions acting in molecules in a fluid and macroscopically measured properties, such as the viscosity between colloidal particles coated with polymers, is studied here. The role that hydrodynamic and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-02 A. Gama Goicochea , M. A. Balderas Altamirano , R. Lopez-Esparza , M. A. Waldo , E. Perez

The motion of cells in tissues is an ubiquitous phenomenon. In particular, in monolayered cell colonies in vitro, pronounced collective behavior with swirl-like motion has been observed deep within a cell colony, while at the same time, the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Debarati Sarkar , Gerhard Gompper , Jens Elgeti

The paper presents a two-phase hydrodynamic model for the numerical simulation of collective motion in a thin layer of active colloids containing spherical microswimmers. The model accounts for three fundamental mechanisms governing the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-10 A. Kiverin , S. Luguev , I. Yakovenko

We discuss the two-dimensional motion of a Brownian particle that is confined to a harmonic trap and driven by a shear flow. The surrounding medium induces memory effects modelled by a linear, typically nonreciprocal coupling of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Lea Fernandez , Siegfried Hess , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Dynamical polydispersity in single-particle properties, for example a fluctuating particle size, shape, charge density, etc., is intrinsic to responsive colloids (RCs), such as biomacromolecules or microgels, but is typically not resolved…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Upayan Baul , Joachim Dzubiella

The stochastic trajectories of molecules in living cells, as well as the dynamics in many other complex systems, often exhibit memory in their path over long periods of time. In addition, these systems can show dynamic heterogeneities due…

The rotational Brownian motion of colloidal spheres in dense suspensions reflects local hydrodynamics and friction, both key to non-linear rheological phenomena such as shear-thickening and jamming, and transport in crowded environments,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Taiki Yanagishima , Yanyan Liu , Hajime Tanaka , Roel Dullens

Brownian motion of colloidal particles in the quasi-two-dimensional (qTD) confinement displays distinct kinetic characters from that in bulk. Here we experimentally report a dynamic evolution of Brownian particles in the qTD system. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Jun Ma , Guangyin Jing

Biological systems have the unique ability to self-organize and generate autonomous motion and work. Motivated by this, we investigate a 2D model colloidal network that can repeatedly transition between disordered states of low connectivity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Lauren Melcher , Elisabeth Rennert , Jennifer Ross , Michael Rust , Rae Robertson-Anderson , Moumita Das

We investigate the Brownian motion of boomerang colloidal particles confined between two glass plates. Our experimental observations show that the mean displacements are biased towards the center of hydrodynamic stress (CoH), and that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ayan Chakrabarty , Andrew Konya , Feng Wang , Jonathan V. Selinger , Kai Sun , Qi-Huo Wei

A general phenomenological reaction-diffusion model for flow-induced phase transitions in complex fluids is presented. The model consists of an equation of motion for a nonconserved composition variable, coupled to a Newtonian stress…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. L. Goveas , P. D. Olmsted

We study the Brownian dynamics and linear response of a particle with inertia moving in a 2-dimensional helical landscape imprinted on a cylindrical surface. In the harmonic well approximation, the deterministic motion separates into free…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Debankur Bhattacharyya , Abraham Nitzan

A simple theoretical approach is used to investigate active colloids at the free interface and near repulsive substrates. We employ dynamical density functional theory to determine the steady-state density profiles in an effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-03 René Wittmann , Joseph M. Brader

We review theoretical models of individual motility as well as collective dynamics and pattern formation of active particles. We focus on simple models of active dynamics with a particular emphasis on nonlinear and stochastic dynamics of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Pawel Romanczuk , Markus Bär , Werner Ebeling , Benjamin Lindner , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

We examined the Brownian motion of point defects in a two-dimensional hexagonal colloidal crystal, going beyond the conventional treatment that assumes constant diffusion coefficients. By extracting the spatially varying drift vector and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Huang Xicheng , Liu Zefei , Chen Yong-Cong , Yang Guohong , Ao Ping