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The Fourier Transform method is a popular tool to derive the rotational velocities of stars from their spectral line profiles. However, its domain of validity does not include line-profile variables with time-dependent profiles. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 C. Aerts , S. Simon-Diaz , P. J. Groot , P. Degroote

We present spectral analysis modal methods (SAMMs) to perform POD in the frequency domain using non-time-resolved Particle Image Velocity (PIV) data combined with unsteady surface pressure measurements. In particular, time-resolved unsteady…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Yang Zhang , Louis N. Cattafesta , Lawrence Ukeiley

This article proposes a novel regularization method, named Geometric Spatio-Spectral Total Variation (GeoSSTV), for hyperspectral (HS) image denoising and destriping. HS images are inevitably affected by various types of noise due to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-02 Shingo Takemoto , Shunsuke Ono

Both ground and space-based transit observatories are poised to significantly increase the number of known transiting planets and the number of precisely measured transit times. The variation in a planet's transit times may be used to infer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dimitri Veras , Eric B. Ford , Matthew J. Payne

Brief periods of non-slow-roll evolution during inflation can produce interesting observable consequences, as primordial black holes, or an inflationary gravitational wave spectrum enhanced at small scales. We develop a model independent,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Gianmassimo Tasinato

This paper proposes a nonlinear weighted anisotropic total variation (NWATV) regularization technique for electrical impedance tomography (EIT). The key idea is to incorporate the internal inhomogeneity information (e.g., edges of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-02 Yizhuang Song , Yanying Wang , Dong Liu

We introduce a mode of operation for studying the vortex phase in superconductors using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). While in the conventional STM method, the tip is scanned over a sample in which a fixed vortex pattern is…

The dynamics of physical systems that require high-dimensional representation can often be captured in a few meaningful degrees of freedom called collective variables (CVs). However, identifying CVs is challenging and constitutes a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Jakub Rydzewski

This article proposes a source-independent method for detecting faults along Transmission Lines (TL) to reduce the protection issues arising from Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs). In the proposed method, high-frequency waves are sent from…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Reza Jalilzadeh Hamidi , Julio Rodriguez

Spin noise spectroscopy (SNS) is a new method for studying magnetic resonance and spin dynamics based on measuring the Faraday rotation noise. In strong contrast with methods of nonlinear optics, the spectroscopy of spin noise is considered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 M. M. Glazov , V. S. Zapasskii

In this paper, the line spectral estimation (LSE) problem with multiple measurement vectors (MMVs) is studied utilizing the Bayesian methods. Motivated by the recently proposed variational line spectral estimation (VALSE) method, we develop…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Jiang Zhu , Qi Zhang , Peter Gerstoft , Mihai-Alin Badiu , Zhiwei Xu

The long sampling time of diffusion models remains a significant bottleneck, which can be mitigated by reducing the number of diffusion time steps. However, the quality of samples with fewer steps is highly dependent on the noise schedule,…

This paper addresses streak reduction in limited angle tomography. Although the iterative reweighted total variation (wTV) algorithm reduces small streaks well, it is rather inept at eliminating large ones since total variation (TV)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Yixing Huang , Oliver Taubmann , Xiaolin Huang , Viktor Haase , Guenter Lauritsch , Andreas Maier

Estimating the spectral characteristics of a nonstationary random process is an important but challenging task, which can be facilitated by exploiting structural properties of the process. In certain applications, the observed processes are…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-04-25 Alexander Jung , Georg Tauböck , Franz Hlawatsch

While the temporal variations of the spectro-polarimetric nature of pulsars remains unexplored, this investigation offers significant potential for uncovering key insights into pulsar emission mechanisms, magnetic field geometry, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Rahul Sharan , Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Simon Johnston , Patrick Weltevrede , Jayanta Roy

We obtained a semi-analytical treatment obtaining estimators for the sample variance and variance of sample variance for the RTS noise. Our method suggests a way to experimentally determine the constants of capture and emission in the case…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Roberto da Silva , Gilson Wirth

In a nonlinear oscillatory system, spectral submanifolds (SSMs) are the smoothest invariant manifolds tangent to linear modal subspaces of an equilibrium. Amplitude-frequency plots of the dynamics on SSMs provide the classic backbone curves…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-23 Robert Szalai , David Ehrhardt , George Haller

Sound scattering by a finite width beam on a single rigid body rotation vortex flow is detected by a linear array of transducers (both smaller than a flow cell), and analyzed using a revised scattering theory. Both the phase and amplitude…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sh. Seifer , V. Steinberg

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases exhibit nontrivial order if symmetry is respected but are adiabatically connected to the trivial product phase if symmetry is not respected. However, unlike the symmetry-breaking phase, there is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Ching-Yu Huang , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Space-time video super-resolution (STVSR) aims to increase the spatial and temporal resolutions of low-resolution and low-frame-rate videos. Recently, deformable convolution based methods have achieved promising STVSR performance, but they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Gang Xu , Jun Xu , Zhen Li , Liang Wang , Xing Sun , Ming-Ming Cheng