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Informative data selection is a key requirement for large language models (LLMs) to minimize the amount of data required for fine-tuning, network distillation, and token pruning, enabling fast and efficient deployment, especially under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ahmad Sarlak , Abolfazl Razi

In this technical report, we discuss several sampling algorithms for Determinantal Point Processes (DPP). DPPs have recently gained a broad interest in the machine learning and statistics literature as random point processes with negative…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-02-26 Nicolas Tremblay , Simon Barthelme , Pierre-Olivier Amblard

The Nystr\"om methods have been popular techniques for scalable kernel based learning. They approximate explicit, low-dimensional feature mappings for kernel functions from the pairwise comparisons with the training data. However, Nystr\"om…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Mert Al , Thee Chanyaswad , Sun-Yuan Kung

We study quadrature rules for functions from an RKHS, using nodes sampled from a determinantal point process (DPP). DPPs are parametrized by a kernel, and we use a truncated and saturated version of the RKHS kernel. This link between the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-03 Ayoub Belhadji , Rémi Bardenet , Pierre Chainais

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) have received significant attention as an elegant probabilistic model for discrete subset selection. Most prior work on DPP learning focuses on maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). While efficient and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Lucas Anquetil , Mike Gartrell , Alain Rakotomamonjy , Ugo Tanielian , Clément Calauzènes

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) are specific probability distributions over clouds of points that are used as models and computational tools across physics, probability, statistics, and more recently machine learning. Sampling from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Guillaume Gautier , Guillermo Polito , Rémi Bardenet , Michal Valko

The Nystr\"om method is a convenient heuristic method to obtain low-rank approximations to kernel matrices in nearly linear complexity. Existing studies typically use the method to approximate positive semidefinite matrices with low or…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-13 Jianlin Xia

We present a determinantal point process (DPP) inspired alternative to non-maximum suppression (NMS) which has become an integral step in all state-of-the-art object detection frameworks. DPPs have been shown to encourage diversity in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Samik Some , Mithun Das Gupta , Vinay P. Namboodiri

Kernel methods obtain superb performance in terms of accuracy for various machine learning tasks since they can effectively extract nonlinear relations. However, their time complexity can be rather large especially for clustering tasks. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-29 Xu Wang , Gilad Lerman

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) have emerged as a kernelized alternative to vanilla independent sampling for generating efficient minibatches, coresets and other parsimonious representations of large-scale datasets. While theoretical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Hoang-Son Tran , Pranav Gupta , Rémi Bardenet , Subhroshekhar Ghosh

Determinantal Point Processes (DPPs) are popular models for point processes with repulsion. They appear in numerous contexts, from physics to graph theory, and display appealing theoretical properties. On the more practical side of things,…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-22 Simon Barthelmé , Pierre-Olivier Amblard , Nicolas Tremblay

Use of nonlinear feature maps via kernel approximation has led to success in many online learning tasks. As a popular kernel approximation method, Nystr\"{o}m approximation, has been well investigated, and various landmark points selection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Si Si , Sanjiv Kumar , Yang Li

We study a relaxed version of the column-sampling problem for the Nystr\"om approximation of kernel matrices, where approximations are defined from multisets of landmark points in the ambient space; such multisets are referred to as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-28 Matthew Hutchings , Bertrand Gauthier

Random restart of a given algorithm produces many partitions to yield a consensus clustering. Ensemble methods such as consensus clustering have been recognized as more robust approaches for data clustering than single clustering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-09 Serge Vicente , Alejandro Murua

We study probability measures induced by set functions with constraints. Such measures arise in a variety of real-world settings, where prior knowledge, resource limitations, or other pragmatic considerations impose constraints. We consider…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-10 Chengtao Li , Stefanie Jegelka , Suvrit Sra

We investigate the efficiency of k-means in terms of both statistical and computational requirements. More precisely, we study a Nystr\"om approach to kernel k-means. We analyze the statistical properties of the proposed method and show…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-28 Daniele Calandriello , Lorenzo Rosasco

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) are probabilistic models for repulsion. When used to represent the occurrence of random subsets of a finite base set, DPPs allow to model global negative associations in a mathematically elegant and…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-29 Kayvan Sadeghi , Alessandro Rinaldo

Kernel mean embeddings are a powerful tool to represent probability distributions over arbitrary spaces as single points in a Hilbert space. Yet, the cost of computing and storing such embeddings prohibits their direct use in large-scale…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-16 Antoine Chatalic , Nicolas Schreuder , Alessandro Rudi , Lorenzo Rosasco

Existing MAP inference algorithms for determinantal point processes (DPPs) need to calculate determinants or conduct eigenvalue decomposition generally at the scale of the full kernel, which presents a great challenge for real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Jinye Zhang , Zhijian Ou

By using the framework of Determinantal Point Processes (DPPs), some theoretical results concerning the interplay between diversity and regularization can be obtained. In this paper we show that sampling subsets with kDPPs results in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Joachim Schreurs , Michaël Fanuel , Johan A. K. Suykens