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The ability of the adaptive immune system to respond to arbitrary pathogens stems from the broad diversity of immune cell surface receptors (TCRs). This diversity originates in a stochastic DNA editing process (VDJ recombination) that acts…

The dispersal of cells from an initially constrained location is a crucial aspect of many physiological phenomena ranging from morphogenesis to tumour spreading. In such processes, the way cell-cell interactions impact the motion of single…

Flow cytometry mainly used for detecting the characteristics of a number of biochemical substances based on the expression of specific markers in cells. It is particularly useful for detecting membrane surface receptors, antigens, ions, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Yanhua Xu

Mathematical models describing the spatial spreading and invasion of populations of biological cells are often developed in a continuum modelling framework using reaction-diffusion equations. While continuum models based on linear diffusion…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Matthew J Simpson , Keeley M Murphy , Scott W McCue , Pascal R Buenzli

I study a population model in which the reproduction rate lambda is inherited with mutation, favoring fast reproducers in the short term, but conflicting with a process that eliminates agglomerations of individuals. The model is a variant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Ronald Dickman

Experimental results on the immune response to cancer indicate that activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) through interactions with dendritic cells (DCs) can trigger a change in CTL migration patterns. In particular, while CTLs in…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-09-16 Gissell Estrada-Rodriguez , Tommaso Lorenzi

The cell cycle is an orderly sequence of events which ultimately lead to the division of a single cell into two daughter cells. In the case of DNA damage by radiation or chemicals, the damage checkpoints in the $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$ phases of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 Bhaswar Ghosh , Indrani Bose

Maintenance and regeneration of adult tissues rely on the self-renewal of stem cells. Regeneration without over-proliferation requires precise regulation of the stem cell proliferation and differentiation rates. The nature of such…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-12-19 Rodrigo García-Tejera , Linus Schumacher , Ramon Grima

We present a machine learning method for model reduction which incorporates domain-specific physics through candidate functions. Our method estimates an effective probability distribution and differential equation model from stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Oliver K. Ernst , Tom Bartol , Terrence Sejnowski , Eric Mjolsness

Although a good comprehension of how cancer cells collectively migrate by following molecular rules which influence the state of cell-cell adhesion contacts has been generated, the impact of collective migration on cellular rearrangement…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-09-21 Ivana Pajic-Lijakovic , Milan Milivojevic

Morphogenesis, tissue regeneration and cancer invasion involve transitions in tissue morphology. These transitions, caused by collective cell migration (CCM), have been interpreted as active wetting/de-wetting transitions. This phenomenon…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2022-08-29 Ivana Pajic-Lijakovic , Milan Milivojevic

Hepatitis B virus infection is a deadly liver disease. A part of newly produced HBV DNA-containing capsids are reused as a core particle in HBV replication. It is investigated that the recycling of HBV capsids greatly affects the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-28 Rupchand Sutradhar , D C Dalal

Active biological flow networks pervade nature and span a wide range of scales, from arterial blood vessels and bronchial mucus transport in humans to bacterial flow through porous media or plasmodial shuttle streaming in slime molds.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Francis G. Woodhouse , Aden Forrow , Joanna B. Fawcett , Jörn Dunkel

We introduce and analyze a mathematical model for the regeneration of planarian flatworms. This system of differential equations incorporates dynamics of head and tail cells which express positional control genes that in turn translate into…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-08-14 Arnd Scheel , Angela Stevens , Christoph Tenbrock

Stem cell heterogeneity is essential for the homeostasis in tissue development. This paper established a general formulation for understanding the dynamics of stem cell regeneration with cell heterogeneity and random transitions of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-07-12 Jinzhi Lei

We present a new method for the geometric reconstruction of elastic surfaces simulated by the immersed boundary method with the goal of simulating the motion and interactions of cells in whole blood. Our method uses parameter-free radial…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-31 Andrew Kassen , Aaron Barrett , Varun Shankar , Aaron L. Fogelson

Most of the calcium in the body is stored in bone. The rest is stored elsewhere, and calcium signalling is one of the most important mechanisms of information propagation in the body. Yet, many questions remain open. In this work, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-03-03 Katerina Kaouri , Philip K. Maini , S. Jonathan Chapman

In many cellular signaling pathways, key components form clusters at the cell membrane. Although much work has focused on the mechanisms behind such cluster formation, the implications for downstream signaling remain poorly understood.…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-03-14 Andrew Mugler , Aimee Gotway Bailey , Koichi Takahashi , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

We describe a 3D percolation-type approach to modeling of the processes of aging and certain other properties of tissues analyzed as systems consisting of interacting cells. Lattice sites are designated as regular (healthy) cells, senescent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vladimir Privman , Sergiy Libert

We consider the mutual interactions, via cytokine exchanges, among helper lymphocytes, B lymphocytes and killer lymphocytes, and we model them as a unique system by means of a tripartite network. Each part includes all the different clones…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Francesco Guerra , Francesco Moauro