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The kinetic decoupling of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) in the early universe sets a scale that can directly be translated into a small-scale cutoff in the spectrum of matter density fluctuations. The formalism presented here…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Torsten Bringmann

The size of the smallest dark matter collapsed structures, or protohalos, is set by the temperature at which dark matter particles fall out of kinetic equilibrium. The process of kinetic decoupling involves elastic scattering of dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Jonathan M. Cornell , Stefano Profumo , William Shepherd

Warm dark matter cosmologies have been widely studied as an alternative to the cold dark matter paradigm, the characteristic feature being a suppression of structure formation on small cosmological scales. A very similar situation occurs if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Torsten Bringmann , Haavard Tveit Ihle , Joern Kersten , Parampreet Walia

We consider the consequences of a neutral dark-matter particle with a nonzero electric and/or magnetic dipole moment. Theoretical constraints, as well as constraints from direct searches, precision tests of the standard model, the cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Kris Sigurdson , Michael Doran , Andriy Kurylov , Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski

The early kinetic decoupling (eKD) effect is an inevitable ingredient in calculating the relic density of dark matter (DM) for various well-motivated scenarios. It appears naturally in forbidden dark matter annihilation, the main focus of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Yu Liu , Xuewen Liu , Bin Zhu

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are arguably the most natural DM candidates from a particle physics point of view. After their number density has frozen out in the early universe, determining their relic density today, WIMPs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Torsten Bringmann , Stefan Hofmann

We review the physical and cosmological consequences of two possible electromagnetic couplings to the dark sector: (i) a neutral lightest dark-matter particle (LDP) with nonzero electric and/or magnetic dipole moments and (ii) a charged…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kris Sigurdson

The large gap between a galactic dark matter subhalo's velocity and its own gravitational binding velocity creates the situation that small subhalos can be evaporated before dark matter thermalize with baryons due to the low binding…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Xiao-jun Bi , Yu Gao , Mingjie Jin , Yugen Lin , Qian-Fei Xiang

We investigate the effects of a magnetic dipole moment of asymmetric dark matter (DM) in the evolution of the Sun. The dipole interaction can lead to a sizable DM scattering cross section even for light DM, and the asymmetric dark matter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Ilídio Lopes , Kenji Kadota , Joseph Silk

Dark matter which interacts through a magnetic or electric dipole moment is an interesting possibility which may help to resolve the discrepancy between the DAMA annual modulation signal and the null results of other searches. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jean-François Fortin , Tim M. P. Tait

The kinetic decoupling of dark matter (DM) from the primordial plasma sets the size of the first and smallest dark matter halos. Studies of the DM kinetic decoupling have hitherto mostly neglected interactions between the DM and the quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Paolo Gondolo , Junji Hisano , Kenji Kadota

After neutralinos cease annihilating in the early Universe, they may still scatter elastically from other particles in the primordial plasma. At some point in time, however, they will eventually stop scattering. We calculate the cross…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Xuelei Chen , Marc Kamionkowski , Xinmin Zhang

Kinetic decoupling of dark matter typically happens much later than chemical freeze-out. In fact, local thermal equilibrium is an important assumption for the usual relic density calculations based on solving the Boltzmann equation (for its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Tobias Binder , Torsten Bringmann , Michael Gustafsson , Andrzej Hryczuk

Leptophilic sub-MeV spin-zero dark matter (DM) decays into photons via one-loop processes, a scenario that has been in part overlooked in current literature. In this work, we provide updated and comprehensive upper limits on scalar,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Gabriele Montefalcone , Gilly Elor , Kimberly K. Boddy , Nicola Bellomo

We study the possibility that dark matter re-enters kinetic equilibrium with a radiation bath after kinetic decoupling, a scenario we dub kinetic recoupling. This naturally occurs, for instance, with certain types of resonantly-enhanced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo , Nolan Smyth

The existence of dark sectors, consisting of weakly-coupled particles that do not interact with the known Standard Model forces, is theoretically and phenomenologically motivated. The hidden particles are candidates for Dark Matter and can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 D. T. Binh , V. H. Binh , H. N. Long

Weakly interacting massive particles are part of the lepton-photon plasma in the early universe until kinetic decoupling, after which time the particles behave like a collisionless gas with nonzero temperature. The Boltzmann equation for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edmund Bertschinger

To illustrate the complementarity of the linear collider and astrophysics bounds on the light (MeV-scale mass) dark matter (DM), we study the constraints on the magnetic dipole DM from the DM-electron interactions at the proposed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Kenji Kadota , Joseph Silk

While, to ensure successful cosmology, dark matter (DM) must kinematically decouple from the standard model plasma very early in the history of the Universe, it can remain coupled to a bath of "dark radiation" until a relatively late epoch.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Kris Sigurdson

The physics of the solar dark matter (DM) that are captured and thermalise through the DM-nucleon interaction has been extensively studied. In this work, we consider the leptophilic DM scenario where the DM particles interact exclusively…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Zheng-Liang Liang , Yi-Lei Tang , Zi-Qing Yang
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