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Auroral radio emissions in planetary magnetospheres typically feature highly polarized, intense radio bursts, usually attributed to electron cyclotron maser (ECM) emission from energetic electrons in the planetary polar region that features…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Sijie Yu , Bin Chen , Rohit Sharma , Timothy Bastian , Surajit Mondal , Dale Gary , Yingjie Luo , Marina Battaglia

Solar flare accelerated electron beams propagating away from the Sun can interact with the turbulent interplanetary media, producing plasma waves and type III radio emission. These electron beams are detected near the Earth with a double…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. A. S. Reid , E. P. Kontar

The Energetic Particle Radiation Environment Model (EPREM) solves the focused transport equation (FTE) on a Lagrangian grid in a frame co-moving with the solar wind plasma and simulates the acceleration and transport of solar energetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Matthew A. Young , Bala Poduval

Ellerman bombs (EBs) have been widely studied in recent years due to their dynamic, explosive nature and apparent links to the underlying photospheric magnetic field implying that they may be formed by magnetic reconnection in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. J. Nelson , E. M. Scullion , J. G. Doyle , N. Freij , R. Erdélyi

The dispersion of fast radio bursts (FRBs) is a measure of the large-scale electron distribution. It enables measurements of cosmological parameters, especially of the expansion rate and the cosmic baryon fraction. The number of events is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Robert Reischke , Steffen Hagstotz

Insights into the processes of Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) propagation are essential for understanding how solar eruptions affect the radiation environment of near-Earth space. SEP propagation is influenced by turbulent magnetic fields…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 T. Laitinen , F. Effenberger , A. Kopp , S. Dalla

Rotation measure (RM) and dispersion measure (DM) are characteristic properties of fast radio bursts (FRBs) that contain important information of their source environment. The time evolution of RM and DM is more inclined to be ascribed to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Di Xiao

One of the most prominent sources for energetic particles in our solar system are huge eruptions of magnetised plasma from the Sun called coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which usually drive shocks that accelerate charged particles up to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 D. E. Morosan , J. Pomoell , C. Palmroos , N. Dresing , E. Asvestari , R. Vainio , E. K. J. Kilpua , J. Gieseler , A. Kumari , I. C. Jebaraj

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are transient intense radio pulses with duration of milliseconds. Although the first FRB was detected more than a decade ago, the progenitors of these energetic events are not yet known. The currently preferred…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Esha Kundu , Lilia Ferrario

The electron plasma frequency $\omega_{pe}$ and electron gyrofrequency $\Omega_e$ are two parameters that allow us to describe the properties of a plasma and to constrain the physical phenomena at play, for instance, whether a maser…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Stephane Regnier

Solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large-scale eruptions of plasma and magnetic field from the Sun into the corona and interplanetary space. They are the most significant drivers of adverse space weather at Earth and other locations in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Jason P. Byrne

Context: Stochastic acceleration is thought to be a key mechanism in the energization of solar flare electrons. Aims: We study whether stochastic acceleration can reproduce the observed soft-hard-soft evolution of the spectral features of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo C. Grigis , Arnold O. Benz

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the most important drivers of space weather. Central to most CMEs is thought to be the eruption of a bundle of highly twisted magnetic field lines known as magnetic flux ropes. A comprehensive understanding…

Free-electron lasers play an increasing role in science, from generating unique femtosecond X- ray pulses for single short recording of the protein structures to amplifying feeble interactions in advanced cooling systems for high-energy…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Stephen Webb , Gang Wang , Vladimir Litvinenko

We examine the evolution of low-mass star and brown dwarf eclipsing binaries. These objects are rapid rotators and are believed to shelter large magnetic fields. We suggest that reduced convective efficiency, due to fast rotation and large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Gilles Chabrier , Jose Gallardo , Isabelle Baraffe

We have investigated the role of the cyclotron emission associated to cosmic magnetic fields on the evolution of CMB spectral distortions by considering the contributions by spontaneous and stimulated emission and by absorption in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrea Zizzo , Carlo Burigana

In this paper we show that the kinetic instabilities associated with runaway electron beams play an essential role for the production of high-level non-thermal electron-cyclotron-emission (ECE) radiation. Most of the non-thermal ECE comes…

Aims. We explore frequency-dependent changes in pulsar radio emission by analyzing their profile widths and emission heights, assessing whether the simple radius-to-frequency mapping (RFM) or the fan beam model can describe the data.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 P. Jaroenjittichai , S. Johnston , S. Dai , M. Kerr , M. E. Lower , R. N. Manchester , L. S. Oswald , R. M. Shannon , C. Sobey , P. Weltevrede

The fast (ms) radio bursts reported by Thornton, {\it et al.} have extremely high brightness temperatures if at the inferred cosmological distances. This implies coherent emission by "bunches" of charges. We model the emission region as a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. I. Katz

Despite the great variation in the light curves of Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) prompt emission, their spectral energy distribution is generally curved and broadly peaked. In particular, their spectral evolution is well described by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. Massaro , J. E. Grindlay