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It was presumed that semimetal Bismuth (Bi) would not show superconductivity (SC) even at ultra-low temperatures ($<$10 mK) due to its very low carrier density ($\approx 3\times10^{17}$cm$^{-3}$). Recently, we have established bulk…

Superconductivity with an ultra low Tc $\sim$ 0.5 mK was discovered recently in bismuth, a semimetal. To develop a model and scenario for Bi we begin with a cubic reference lattice, close to A7 (dimerized cubic) structure of Bi. Three…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-05-04 G. Baskaran

The first successful theory of superconductivity was the one proposed by Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer in 1957. This breakthrough fostered a remarkable growth of the field that propitiated progress and questionings, generating alternative…

Very recent report [1] on observation of superconductivity in Bi4O4S3 could potentially reignite the search for superconductivity in a broad range of layered sulphides. We report here synthesis of Bi4O4S3 at 5000C by vacuum encapsulation…

While bulk bismuth (Bi) is a semimetal, we have found clear evidence of superconductivity in a crystalline 72 nm diameter Bi nanowire below 1.3 K. In a parallel magnetic field (H), the residual resistance of the nanowire below Tc displays…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mingliang Tian , Jian Wang , Qi Zhang , Nitesh Kumar , Thomas E. Malouk , Moses H. W. Chan

Measurements on resistivity and magnetic susceptibility have been carried out for Bi single crystals under pressures up to 10.5GPa. The temperature dependent resistivity shows a semimetallic behavior at ambient and low pressures (below…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Yufeng Li , Enyu Wang , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen

We performed magnetization M(H,T) and magnetoresistance R(T,H) measurements on powdered (grain size ~ 149 micrometers) as well as highly oriented rhombohedral (A7) bismuth (Bi) samples consisting of single crystalline blocks of size ~ 1x1…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Luis A. Baring , Robson R. da Silva , Yakov Kopelevich

The synthesis of materials in high-pressure experiments has recently attracted increasing attention, especially since the discovery of record breaking superconducting temperatures in the sulfur-hydrogen and other hydrogen-rich systems.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Maximilian Amsler , S. Shahab Naghavi , Chris Wolverton

Superconductivity mostly appears in high carrier density systems and sometimes exhibits common phase diagrams in which the critical temperature Tc continuously develops with carrier density. Superconductivity enhanced in lightly doped…

SrxBi2Se3 is recently reported to be a superconductor derived from topological insulator Bi2Se3. It shows a maximum resistive Tc of 3.25 K at ambient pressure. We report magnetic (upto 1 GPa) and transport properties (upro 8 Gpa) under…

The combination with superconductivity and topological nontrivial band structure provides a promising route towards novel quantum states such as topological superconductivity. Here, we report the first observation of superconductivity (4.1…

Superconductivity is observed in a composite of rhombohedral crystalline bismuth nanoparticles imbedded in an insulating porous opal host via electrical transport and AC magnetic susceptibility. The onset of superconductivity in this system…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. C. Johnson , M. D. Nieskoski , S. M. Disseler , T. E. Huber , M. J. Graf

Several decades after the discovery of superconductivity in bismuthates, the strength of their electron-phonon coupling and its evolution with doping remain puzzling. To clarify these issues, polycrystalline hole-doped…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-16 T. Shang , D. J. Gawryluk , M. Naamneh , Z. Salman , Z. Guguchia , M. Medarde , M. Shi , N. C. Plumb , T. Shiroka

The nature of superconductivity in the dilute semiconductor SrTiO$_3$ has remained an open question for more than 50 years. The extremely low carrier densities ($10^{18}$ - $10^{20}$ cm$^{-3}$) at which superconductivity occurs suggests an…

The origin of superconductivity in bulk SrTiO$_{3}$ is a mystery, since the non-monotonous variation of the critical transition with carrier concentration defies the expectations of the crudest version of the BCS theory. Here, employing the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Xiao Lin , Zengwei Zhu , Benoit Fauque , Kamran Behnia

We investigated the superconducting properties of the topological superconductor $\alpha$--PdBi$_2$ at ambient and external pressures up to 1.77~GPa using muon spin rotation ($\mu$SR) experiments. The ambient pressure measurements evince a…

Superconductivity (SC) is one of the most intriguing physical phenomena in nature. Nucleation of SC has long been considered highly unfavorable if not impossible near ferromagnetism, in low dimensionality and, above all, out of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Xin-Xin Gong , Hexin Zhou , Peng-Chao Xu , Di Yue , Kai Zhu , Xiaofeng Jin , He Tian , Gejian Zhao , Ting-Yong Chen

Superconducting bismuthates (Ba,K)BiO$_{3}$ (BKBO) constitute an interesting class of superconductors in that superconductivity with a remarkably high $T_\mathrm{c}$ of 30 K arises in proximity to charge density wave (CDW) order. Prior…

Magneto-transport measurements of Pr$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ single crystals performed under externally applied pressures up to 73 GPa in diamond anvil cells with either KBr or Nujol oil as pressure media yield signatures of superconductivity…

Electrical resistivity experiments show superconductivity at $T_c = 1.1\,$K in a high-quality single crystal of trigonal $\gamma$-PtBi$_2$, with an enhanced critical magnetic field $\mu_0H_{c2}(0) \gtrsim 1.5\,$Tesla and a low critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-04-10 J. Zabala , P. Pedrazzini , F. J. Castro , V. F. Correa
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