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As was shown before (Gurzadyan and Kocharyan, 1992, 1993ab) the statistical properties (exponential mixing) of motion of CMB photon beams in Friedmann Universe with negative curvature can have definite observable consequences including the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. A. Kocharyan

Anisotropy of space-time is measured on the scale of the cosmic horizon, using the angular correlation function $C(\Theta)$ of cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature at large angular separation $\Theta$. Even-parity correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Craig Hogan , Ohkyung Kwon , Stephan S. Meyer , Nathaniel Selub , Frederick Wehlen

We present a new, model-independent approach for measuring non-Gaussianity of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy pattern. Our approach is based on the empirical distribution function of the normalized spherical harmonic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Frode K. Hansen , Domenico Marinucci , Paolo Natoli , Nicola Vittorio

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid universe is reconsidered and formally simplified by introducing new covariant and gauge-invariant variables with physical interpretations on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Winfried Zimdahl

We present the first joint analysis of catalogs of radio galaxies and quasars to determine if their sky distribution is consistent with the standard $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology. This model is based on the cosmological principle, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Nathan Secrest , Sebastian von Hausegger , Mohamed Rameez , Roya Mohayaee , Subir Sarkar

In [arXiv:2204.13980], we proposed and motivated a modification of the Einstein equation as a function of the topology of the Universe in the form of a bi-connection theory. The new equation features an additional "topological term" related…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Quentin Vigneron , Vivian Poulin

We construct a viable cosmological model based on velocity diffusion of matter particles. In order to ensure the conservation of the total energy-momentum tensor in the presence of diffusion, we include a cosmological scalar field $\phi$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Simone Calogero , Hermano Velten

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and density fluctuations are calculated for flat cold dark matter (CDM) models with a wide range of parameters, i.e., $\Omega_0, h$ and $\Omega_B$ for both standard recombination and various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Naoshi Sugiyama

Recent reports of stochastic gravitational wave background from four independent pulsar-timing-array collaborations have renewed the interest in the cosmological gravitational wave background (CGWB), which is expected to open a new window…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang , Zi-Yan Yuwen , Xiang-Xi Zeng

The Cosmological Principle is a cornerstone of the standard model of cosmology and shapes how we view the Universe and our place within it. It is imperative, then, to devise multiple observational tests which can identify and quantify…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 James Adam , Roy Maartens , Julien Larena , Chris Clarkson

Models with late time cosmic acceleration, such as the Lambda-dominated CDM model, predict a freeze out for the growth of linear gravitational potential at moderate redshift z<1, what can be observed as temperature anisotropies in the CMB:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pablo Fosalba , Enrique Gaztanaga

On the basis of a previously established scalar-tensor extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model we develop an effective fluid approach for the matter growth function. This extended $\Lambda$CDM (henceforth $e_{\Phi}\Lambda$CDM) cosmology takes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 W. Zimdahl , H. E. S. Velten , W. C. Algoner

Assuming homogeneous isotropic Lambda-CDM cosmology allows Lambda, spatial curvature and dark matter density to be inferred from large scale structure observations such as supernovae. The purpose of this paper is to extend this to allow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Toby Wiseman , Benjamin Withers

We review an inflationary scenario with the anisotropic expansion rate. An anisotropic inflationary universe can be realized by a vector field coupled with an inflaton, which can be regarded as a counter example to the cosmic no-hair…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jiro Soda

Following the recent measurement of the acoustic peak by the BOOMERanG and MAXIMA experiments in the CMB anisotropy angular power spectrum, many analyses have found that the geometry of the Universe is very close to flat, but slightly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alessandro Melchiorri , Louise M. Griffiths

We expose the scenarios of primordial baryon-photon plasma evolution within the framework of the Milne-like universe models. Recently, such models find a second wind and promise an inflation-free solution of a lot of cosmological puzzles…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

Non-linear evolution of cosmological energy density fluctuations triggers deviations from Gaussianity in the temperature distribution of the cosmic microwave background. A method to estimate these deviations is proposed. N-body simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Aliaga , V. Quilis , J. V. Arnau , D. Saez

A conventional explanation of the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is in terms of the Doppler effect: our galaxy is moving with respect to CMB frame with $ \sim 600 ~ km ~ s^{-1} $. However, as the deep…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Jaroszynski , B. Paczynski

Small departures from a homogeneous isotropic spacetime create observable features in the large-scale anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background. We cross-correlate the maps of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy from the Cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Kogut , G. Hinshaw , A. J. Banday

Models of inflation in a gravitational background with an anisotropic space-time scaling are studied. The background is a higher-dimensional Lifshitz throat with the anisotropy scaling $z\neq 1$. After the dimensional reduction, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Mohsen Alishahiha , Hassan Firouzjahi , Kazuya Koyama , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo