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We discuss the effect of the time evolution of extra dimensions on CMB anisotropies and large-scale structure formation. We study the impact of scalar fields in a low-energy effective description of a general class of brane world models on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. S. Rhodes , C. van de Bruck , Ph. Brax , A. C. Davis

In the context of the Relativistic Quantum Geometry formalism, where the cosmological constant is promoted to a dynamical variable by attributing it a geometric interpretation as a result of a flux on the boundary of a manifold and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Juan Ignacio Musmarra , Claudia Moreno , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

This is a course on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies in the standard cosmological model, designed for beginning graduate students and advanced undergraduates. ``Standard cosmological model'' in this context means a Universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James G. Bartlett

The analysis of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) has become an extremely valuable tool for cosmology. We even have hopes that planned CMB anisotropy experiments may revolutionize cosmology. Together with determinations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Ruth Durrer

The standard cosmological model assumes the Cosmological Principle. However, recent observations hint at possible violations of isotropy on large scales, possibly through late-time anisotropic expansion. Here we investigate the potential of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 James Adam , Roy Maartens , Julien Larena , Chris Clarkson , Ruth Durrer

In this paper, we investigate the exact solution of an anisotropic space-time in the context of $f(Q)$ gravity, where $f\left( Q\right) $ is the arbitrary function of the non-metricity scalar $Q$. Here, we consider a specific power-law form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 M. Koussour , M. Bennai

It is known that the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature fluctuations are modified by gravitational lensing since the angular positions of photons are altered by the metric perturbations. We reconsider this effect in the context…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ali Kaya

In this work it is shown for some spatially homogeneous but anisotropic models how the inhomogeneities in the distribution of matter on the surface of the last scattering produce anisotropies in large angular scales (larger than $\vartheta…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Paulo Aguiar , Paulo Crawford

The measurements of CMB anisotropy have opened up a window for probing the global topology of the universe on length scales comparable to and beyond the Hubble radius. We have developed a new method for calculating the CMB anisotropy in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tarun Souradeep , Dmitry Pogosyan , J. Richard Bond

The tension between the Hubble constant obtained from the local measurements and from cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements motivated us to consider the cosmological model beyond $\Lambda$CDM one. We investigate the cosmology in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Jing Li , Yongxiang Zhou , Xun Xue

We study Gravitational Waves (GWs) in the context of Massive Gravity, an extension to General Relativity (GR) where the fluctuations of the metric have a nonzero mass, and specifically investigate the effect of the tensor modes on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dennis Bessada , Oswaldo D. Miranda

It is well known that the $\Lambda$-term is a very good candidate for the smooth component of the universe since it resolves the so-called ``$\Omega$-problem'' giving, at the same time, sufficiently large age of the universe. However, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jerzy Stelmach

In this paper, we have investigated some accelerating cosmological models at the backdrop of an anisotropic metric in an extended gravity theory. Two viable cosmological models one with a little rip behaviour and the other with a hyperbolic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

We consider diagonal cylindrically symmetric metrics, with an interior representing a general non-rotating fluid with anisotropic pressures. An exterior vacuum Einstein-Rosen spacetime is matched to this using Darmois matching conditions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. di Prisco , L. Herrera , M. A. H. MacCallum , N. O. Santos

We forecast the constraints on modified theories of gravity from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies bispectrum that arises from correlations between lensing and the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect. In models of modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Valentina Salvatelli , Alessandra Silvestri

A linear gradient mode must have no observable dynamical effect on short distance physics. We confirm this by showing that if there was such a gradient mode extending across the whole observable Universe, it would not cause any…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Matias Zaldarriaga

In this work, which follows a series of studies on the higher-dimensional steady state universe idea and prepared for Professor Tekin Dereli's Festschrift, we show the influence of the dynamical internal (unobservable) space on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , Nihan Katirci

The observational success and simplicity of the $\Lambda$CDM model, and the explicit analytic perturbations thereof, set the standard for any alternative cosmology. It therefore serves as a comparison ground and as a test case for methods…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

The conventional $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model supplemented by the inflation concept describes the Universe very well. However, there are still a few concerns: new Planck data impose constraints on the shape of the inflaton potential,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Branislav Vlahovic , Maxim Eingorn , Cosmin Ilie

Anisotropic Bianchi-III cosmological model is investigated with variable gravitational and cosmological constants in the framework of Einstein's general relativity. The shear scalar is considered to be proportional to the expansion scalar.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. K. Tripathy , D. Behera , T. R. Routray