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Safety validation is a crucial component in the development and deployment of autonomous systems, such as self-driving vehicles and robotic systems. Ensuring safe operation necessitates extensive testing and verification of control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-11 Ali Baheri , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Verifiable training has shown success in creating neural networks that are provably robust to a given amount of noise. However, despite only enforcing a single robustness criterion, its performance scales poorly with dataset complexity. On…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Shiqi Wang , Kevin Eykholt , Taesung Lee , Jiyong Jang , Ian Molloy

A robust Learning Model Predictive Controller (LMPC) for uncertain systems performing iterative tasks is presented. At each iteration of the control task the closed-loop state, input and cost are stored and used in the controller design.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Ugo Rosolia , Xiaojing Zhang , Francesco Borrelli

In recent years, advanced model-based and data-driven control methods are unlocking the potential of complex robotics systems, and we can expect this trend to continue at an exponential rate in the near future. However, ensuring safety with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Gianni Lunardi , Asia La Rocca , Matteo Saveriano , Andrea Del Prete

Despite the tremendous advances that have been made in the last decade on developing useful machine-learning applications, their wider adoption has been hindered by the lack of strong assurance guarantees that can be made about their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 He Zhu , Zikang Xiong , Stephen Magill , Suresh Jagannathan

Current paradigms for code verification rely heavily on external mechanisms-such as execution-based unit tests or auxiliary LLM judges-which are often labor-intensive or limited by the judging model's own capabilities. This raises a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yicheng He , Zheng Zhao , Zhou Kaiyu , Bryan Dai , Jie Fu , Yonghui Yang

In a direct data-driven approach, this paper studies the {\em property identification(ID)} problem to analyze whether an unknown linear system has a property of interest, e.g., stabilizability and structural properties. In sharp contrast to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-30 Shubo Kang , Keyou You

Visual Grounding (VG) aims at localizing target objects from an image based on given expressions and has made significant progress with the development of detection and vision transformer. However, existing VG methods tend to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Menghao Li , Chunlei Wang , Wenquan Feng , Shuchang Lyu , Guangliang Cheng , Xiangtai Li , Binghao Liu , Qi Zhao

Image-to-Video (I2V) generation models, which condition video generation on reference images, have shown emerging visual instruction-following capability, allowing certain visual cues in reference images to act as implicit control signals…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Bowen Zheng , Yongli Xiang , Ziming Hong , Zerong Lin , Chaojian Yu , Tongliang Liu , Xinge You

Recently, there has been considerable progress on designing algorithms with provable guarantees -- typically using linear algebraic methods -- for parameter learning in latent variable models. But designing provable algorithms for inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Sanjeev Arora , Rong Ge , Frederic Koehler , Tengyu Ma , Ankur Moitra

Robots executing iterative tasks in complex, uncertain environments require control strategies that balance robustness, safety, and high performance. This paper introduces a safe information-theoretic learning model predictive control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Zirui Zang , Ahmad Amine , Nick-Marios T. Kokolakis , Truong X. Nghiem , Ugo Rosolia , Rahul Mangharam

The goal of this article is to study fundamental mechanisms behind so-called indirect and direct data-driven control for unknown systems. Specifically, we consider policy iteration applied to the linear quadratic regulator problem. Two…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-30 Bowen Song , Andrea Iannelli

In mechanism design, the gold standard solution concepts are dominant strategy incentive compatibility and Bayesian incentive compatibility. These solution concepts relieve the (possibly unsophisticated) bidders from the need to engage in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Gilles Barthe , Marco Gaboardi , Emilio Jesús Gallego Arias , Justin Hsu , Aaron Roth , Pierre-Yves Strub

AI agents increasingly excel at generating, testing, and refining code. However, they fall short on tasks requiring formal guarantees of full coverage that testing alone cannot provide. Distributed systems are a prime example: properties…

Data attribution methods aim to answer useful counterfactual questions like "what would a ML model's prediction be if it were trained on a different dataset?" However, estimation of data attribution models through techniques like empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ari Karchmer , Martin Pawelczyk , Seth Neel

Proving that an unbounded distributed protocol satisfies a given safety property amounts to finding a quantified inductive invariant that implies the property for all possible instance sizes of the protocol. Existing methods for solving…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Aman Goel , Karem A. Sakallah

Intrusion detection systems (IDS) monitor system logs and network traffic to recognize malicious activities in computer networks. Evaluating and comparing IDSs with respect to their detection accuracies is thereby essential for their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Max Landauer , Florian Skopik , Maximilian Frank , Wolfgang Hotwagner , Markus Wurzenberger , Andreas Rauber

IC3, also known as property-directed reachability (PDR), is a commonly-used algorithm for hardware safety model checking. It checks if a state transition system complies with a given safety property. IC3 either returns UNSAFE (indicating…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Mingkai Miao , Guangyu Hu , Ziyi Yang , Hongce Zhang

While chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting improves reasoning in large language models, its effectiveness in vision-language models (VLMs) remains limited due to over-reliance on textual cues and memorized knowledge. To investigate the visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Charles Corbière , Simon Roburin , Syrielle Montariol , Antoine Bosselut , Alexandre Alahi

Improper Input Validation (IIV) is a software vulnerability that occurs when a system does not safely handle input data. Even though IIV is easy to detect and fix, it still commonly happens in practice. In this paper, we study to what…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Larissa Braz , Enrico Fregnan , Gül Çalikli , Alberto Bacchelli