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We derive an equation of state (EOS) for strange matter, starting from an interquark potential which (i) has asymptotic freedom built into it, (ii) shows confinement at zero baryon density and deconfinement at high density and (iii) gives a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mira Dey , Ignazio Bombaci , Jishnu Dey , Subharthi Ray , B. C. Samanta

Modeling the internal structure of self-gravitating solid and liquid bodies presents a challenge, as existing approaches are often limited to either overly simplistic constant-density approximations or more complex numerical equations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Bartosz Żbik , Andrzej Odrzywołek

We explore in a parameterized manner a very large range of physically plausible equations of state (EOSs) for compact stars for matter that is either purely hadronic or that exhibits a phase transition. In particular, we produce two classes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Elias R. Most , Lukas R. Weih , Luciano Rezzolla , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

The cold, dense matter equation of state (EoS) determines crucial global properties of neutron stars (NSs), including the mass, radius and tidal deformability. However, a one-dimensional (1D), cold, and $\beta$-equilibrated EoS is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Zhenyu Zhu , Shuai Zha , Sophia Han

It is shown how the Equation of State (EoS) depends on nucleon properties inside Nuclear Matter (NM). We propose to benefit from the concept of enthalpy in order to include volume corrections to the nucleon rest energy, which are…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Jacek Rożynek

Comparing with a wide range of covariant energy density functional models based on the finite-range meson-exchange representation, the relativistic mean-field models with the zero-range contact interaction, namely the relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Bao Yuan Sun , Zhi Wei Liu , Ruo Yu Xing

The equation of state (EOS) of high-density matter is still not clear and several recent observations indicate restrictions to EOSs. Theoretical studies should thus elucidate EOSs at high density and/or high temperature. Many theoretical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Tomoki Endo

We present a unified description of dense matter and neutron-star structure based on simple but physically motivated models. Starting from the thermodynamics of degenerate Fermi gases, we construct an equation of state for cold, catalyzed…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Elissaios Andronopoulos , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

Analytical representations are derived for two equations of state (EOSs) of neutron-star matter: FPS and SLy. Each of these EOSs is unified, that is, it describes the crust and the core of a neutron star using the same physical model. Two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Haensel , A. Y. Potekhin

We found type I critical collapses of compact objects modeled by a polytropic equation of state (EOS) with polytropic index $\Gamma=2$ without the ultra-relativistic assumption. The object is formed in head-on collisions of neutron stars.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ke-Jian Jin , Wai-Mo Suen

We derive a new equation of state (EoS) for neutron stars (NS) from the outer crust to the core based on modern microscopic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (BHF) calculations using the Argonne $v_{18}$ potential plus three-body forces computed with…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-02 B. K. Sharma , M. Centelles , X. Vinas , M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio

Neutron stars are the dense and highly magnetic relics of supernova explosions of massive stars. The quest to constrain the Equation of State (EoS) of ultra-dense matter and thereby probe the behavior of matter inside neutron stars, is one…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Alessio Marino , Clara Dehman , Konstantinos Kovlakas , Nanda Rea , Jose A. Pons , D. Viganò

The LIGO-Virgo collaboration ground-breaking detection of the binary neutron-star merger event, GW170817, has intensified efforts towards the understanding of the equation of state (EoS) of nuclear matter. In this letter, we compare…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-07-18 C. Y. Tsang , M. B. Tsang , P. Danielewicz , W. G. Lynch , F. J. Fattoyev

Correlations in the properties of the static compact stars (CSs) and the ones rotating with the highest observed frequency of 1122Hz are studied using a large set of equations of state (EOSs). These EOSs span various approaches and their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 B. K. Agrawal , Raj Kumar , S. K. Dhiman

We present a first step in developing a benchmark equation-of-state (EoS) model for multi-messenger astronomy that unifies the thermodynamics of quark and hadronic degrees of freedom. A Lagrangian approach to the thermodynamic potential of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Michał Marczenko , David Blaschke , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

Motivated by importance of the existence of quark matter on structure of neutron star. For this purpose, we use a suitable equation of state (EoS) which include three different parts: i) a layer of hadronic matter, ii) a mixed phase of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 B. Eslam Panah , T. Yazdizadeh , G. H. Bordbar

The existence of neutron stars with $2M_\odot$ requires the strong stiffness of the equation of state (EoS) of neutron-star matter. We introduce a multi-pomeron exchange potential (MPP) working universally among 3- and 4-baryons to stiffen…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Y. Yamamoto , H. Togashi , T. Tamagawa , T. Furumoto , N. Yasutake , Th. A. Rijken

We suggest a new Bayesian analysis using disjunct mass and radius constraints for extracting probability measures for cold, dense nuclear matter equations of state. One of the key issues of such an analysis is the question of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-07 A. Ayriyan , D. E. Alvarez-Castillo , D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , M. Sokolowski

Neutron-star (NS) merger simulations are conducted for 38 representative microphysical descriptions of high-density matter in order to explore the equation-of-state dependence of the postmerger ring-down phase. The formation of a deformed,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 A. Bauswein , H. -T. Janka , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

The nuclear equation of state (EoS) at high densities and/or extreme isospin is one of the longstanding problems of nuclear physics. In the last years substantial progress has been made to constrain the EoS both, from the astrophysical side…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Fuchs