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Spectrum sensing enables cognitive radio systems to detect unused portions of the radio spectrum and then use them while avoiding interferences to the primary users. Energy detection is one of the most used techniques for spectrum sensing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-15 Youness Arjoune

Stroke patients have symptoms of cerebral functional disturbance that could aggressively impair patient's physical mobility, such as freezing of hand movements. Although rehabilitation training from external devices is beneficial for hand…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-30 Xiaotong Gu , Zehong Cao

Emotion recognition (ER) technology is an integral part for developing innovative applications such as drowsiness detection and health monitoring that plays a pivotal role in contemporary society. This study delves into ER using…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Haseeb ur Rahman Abbasi , Zeeshan Rashid , Muhammad Majid , Syed Muhammad Anwar

A common way of studying the relationship between neural activity and behavior is through the analysis of neuronal spike trains that are recorded using one or more electrodes implanted in the brain. Each spike train typically contains…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-04-15 Mengxin Li , Wei-Liem Loh

The characterization of heart dynamics with a view to distinguish abnormal from normal behavior is an interesting topic in clinical sciences. Here we present an analysis of the Electro-cardiogram (ECG) signals obtained under controlled…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-09-05 Snehal M. Shekatkar , Yamini Kotriwar , K. P. Harikrishnan , G. Ambika

Nowadays, personalized recommender systems play an increasingly important role in music scenarios in our daily life with the preference prediction ability. However, existing methods mainly rely on users' implicit feedback (e.g., click,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Zhiyu He , Jiayu Li , Weizhi Ma , Min Zhang , Yiqun Liu , Shaoping Ma

Extracting the spectral representations of the neural processes that underlie spiking activity is key to understanding how the brain rhythms mediate cognitive functions. While spectral estimation of continuous time-series is well studied,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Anuththara Rupasinghe , Behtash Babadi

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based wearable brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) face challenges due to low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and non-stationary neural activity. We introduce in this manuscript a mathematically rigorous framework that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-24 Eva Guttmann-Flury , Shan Zhao , Jian Zhao , Mohamad Sawan

Reliable spike detection and sorting, the process of assigning each detected spike to its originating neuron, is an essential step in the analysis of extracellular electrical recordings from neurons. The volume and complexity of the data…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-09-05 Matthias H. Hennig , Cole Hurwitz , Martino Sorbaro

Whisking is a rhythmic and adaptive behavior that rodents use to probe and interact with their environment, and the frequency of movement reflects both sensorimotor processing and internal brain states. A robust and traditional method of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-05-28 Guanghui Li , Fangyuan Li , Barbara Lykke Lind , Rune W Berg

Seeing is believing, however, the underlying mechanism of how human visual perceptions are intertwined with our cognitions is still a mystery. Thanks to the recent advances in both neuroscience and artificial intelligence, we have been able…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-17 Yu-Ting Lan , Kan Ren , Yansen Wang , Wei-Long Zheng , Dongsheng Li , Bao-Liang Lu , Lili Qiu

Neural spikes in the brain form stochastic sequences, i.e., belong to the class of pulse noises. This stochasticity is a counterintuitive feature because extracting information - such as the commonly supposed neural information of mean…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Laszlo B. Kish , Claes-Goran Granqvist , Sergey M. Bezrukov , Tamas Horvath

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most common primary tests to evaluate the health of the heart. Reliable automatic interpretation of ECG records is crucial to the goal of improving public health. It can enable a safe inexpensive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 Laura Rebollo-Neira , Khalil Battikh , Amadou Sidi Watt

An inversion of the speech polarity may have a dramatic detrimental effect on the performance of various techniques of speech processing. An automatic method for determining the speech polarity (which is dependent upon the recording setup)…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Thomas Drugman , Thierry Dutoit

Vibration is an efficient way of conveying information from a device to its user, and it is increasingly used for wrist or finger-worn devices such as smart rings. Unexpected vibrations or sounds from the environment may disrupt the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Christopher L. Asplund , Takashi Obana , Parag Bhatnagar , Xun Quan Koh , Simon T. Perrault

Given a stationary point process, an intensity burst is defined as a short time period during which the number of counts is larger than the typical count rate. It might signal a local non-stationarity or the presence of an external…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2018-04-04 Marcello Rambaldi , Vladimir Filimonov , Fabrizio Lillo

An asynchronous Brain--Computer Interface (BCI) based on imagined speech is a tool that allows to control an external device or to emit a message at the moment the user desires to by decoding EEG signals of imagined speech. In order to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Tonatiuh Hernández-Del-Toro , Carlos A. Reyes-García , Luis Villaseñor-Pineda

EEG is a non-invasive technique for recording brain bioelectric activity, which has potential applications in various fields such as human-computer interaction and neuroscience. However, there are many difficulties in analyzing EEG data,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-18 Yumeng Ye , Haichun Liu , TianHong Zhang , Changchun Pan , Genke Yang , JiJun Wang , Robert C. Qiu

Detection and quantification of information leaks through timing side channels are important to guarantee confidentiality. Although static analysis remains the prevalent approach for detecting timing side channels, it is computationally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Saeid Tizpaz-Niari , Pavol Cerny , Sriram Sankaranarayanan , Ashutosh Trivedi

Electroencephalography (EEG) is crucial for the monitoring and diagnosis of brain disorders. However, EEG signals suffer from perturbations caused by non-cerebral artifacts limiting their efficacy. Current artifact detection pipelines are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-23 Lorena Qendro , Alexander Campbell , Pietro Liò , Cecilia Mascolo