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After almost twenty years of intense work on the celebrated LaAlO3/SrTiO3 system, the recent discovery of a superconducting two-dimensional electron gases (2-DEG) in (111)-oriented KTaO3-based heterostructures injects new momentum to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-24 S. Mallik , G. Ménard , G. Saïz , H. Witt , J. Lesueur , A. Gloter , L. Benfatto , M. Bibes , N. Bergeal

In polar oxide interfaces phenomena such as conductivity, superconductivity, magnetism, one-dimensional conductivity and Quantum Hall states can emerge at the polar discontinuity. Combining controllable ferroelectricity at such interfaces…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Gal Tuvia , Yiftach Frenkel , Prasanna K. Rout , Itai Silber , Beena Kalisky , Yoram Dagan

Interfaces between dissimilar correlated oxides can offer devices with versatile functionalities. In that respect, manipulating and measuring novel physical properties of oxide heterointerfaces are highly desired. Yet, despite extensive…

It is shown that the observed Quantum Hall Effect in epitaxial layers of heavily doped n-type GaAs with thickness (50-140 nm) larger the mean free path of the conduction electrons (15-30 nm) and, therefore, with a three-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. S. Murzin , I. Claus , A. G. M. Jansen , N. T. Moshegov , A. I. Toropov , K. Eberl

We study theoretically the electronic states in a $5d$ transition metal oxide Na$_2$IrO$_3$, in which both the spin-orbit interaction and the electron correlation play crucial roles. Tight-binding model analysis together with the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Atsuo Shitade , Hosho Katsura , Jan Kunes , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Naoto Nagaosa

Bi2Se3 is an important semiconductor thermoelectric material and a prototype topological insulator. Here we report observation of Shubnikov-de Hass (SdH) oscillations accompanied by quantized Hall resistances (Rxy) in highly-doped n-type…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-13 Helin Cao , Jifa Tian , Ireneusz Miotkowski , Tian Shen , Jiuning Hu , Shan Qiao , Yong P. Chen

Domain walls in AlO$_x$/SrTiO$_3$ (ALO/STO) interface devices at low temperatures give a rise to a new signature in the electrical transport of two-dimensional carrier gases formed at the surfaces or interfaces of STO-based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 P. W. Krantz , V. Chandrasekhar

The structural and electronic properties of the LaAlO3/Si(001) interface are determined using state-of-the-art electronic structure calculations. The atomic structure differs from previous proposals, but is reminiscent of La adsorption…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Clemens J. Foerst , Karlheinz Schwarz , Peter E. Bloechl

Electrolyte gating is a powerful means for tuning the carrier density and exploring the resultant modulation of novel properties on solid surfaces. However, the mechanism, especially its effect on the oxygen migration and electrostatic…

We measured the magnetoresistance of the 2D electron liquid formed at the (111) LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface. The hexagonal symmetry of the interface is manifested in a six-fold crystalline component appearing in the anisotropic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-14 P. K. Rout , I. Agireen , E. Maniv , M. Goldstein , Y. Dagan

The unique electronic structure found at interfaces between materials can allow unconventional quantum states to emerge. Here we observe superconductivity in electron gases formed at interfaces between (111) oriented KTaO$_3$ and insulating…

We report magnetotransport properties of a two-dimensional electron gas confined at MgZnO/ZnO heterointerface in a high magnetic field up to 26 T. High electron mobility and low charge carrier density enabled the observation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Y. Kozuka , A. Tsukazaki , D. Maryenko , J. Falson , S. Akasaka , K. Nakahara , S. Nakamura , S. Awaji , K. Ueno , M. Kawasaki

We have studied the electronic structure at the heterointerface between the band insulators LaAlO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ using $in situ$ photoemission spectroscopy. Our experimental results clearly reveal the formation of a notched structure on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-31 K. Yoshimatsu , R. Yasuhara , H. Kumigashira , M. Oshima

Electrical transport of a polar heterointerface between two insulating perovskites, KTaO3 and SrTiO3, is studied. It is formed between a thin KTaO3 film deposited on a top of TiO2- terminated (100) SrTiO3 substrate. The resulting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kalabukhov , R. Gunnarsson , T. Claeson , D. Winkler

A tight binding supercell approach is used for the calculation of the electronic structure of the (111) LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface. The confinement potential at the interface is evaluated solving a discrete Poisson equation by means of…

A three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI) is a quantum state of matter with a gapped insulating bulk yet a conducting surface hosting topologically-protected gapless surface states. One of the most distinct electronic transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Yang Xu , Ireneusz Miotkowski , Chang Liu , Jifa Tian , Hyoungdo Nam , Nasser Alidoust , Jiuning Hu , Chih-Kang Shih , M. Zahid Hasan , Yong P. Chen

Similar to silicon that is the basis of conventional electronics, strontium titanate (SrTiO3) is the bedrock of the emerging field of oxide electronics. SrTiO3 is the preferred template to create exotic two-dimensional (2D) phases of…

The mechanism responsible for the extraordinary interface conductivity of LaAlO$_{3}$ on SrTiO$_{3}$ and its insulator-metal transition remains controversial. Here, using density functional theory calculations, we establish a comprehensive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Jun Zhou , Teguh Citra Asmara , Ming Yang , George A. Sawatzky , Yuan Ping Feng , Andrivo Rusydi

Oxide heterostructures have repeatedly been shown to display apical properties at the interfaces, some of which favorable to the formation of two-dimensional electron systems, as well as high transition temperature superconductivity. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Wai Hei Terence Tse , Carla Lupo , Evan Sheridan , Evgeny Plekhanov , Cedric Weber

Almost all oxide two-dimensional electron gases are formed in SrTiO$_3$-based heterostructures and the study of non-SrTiO$_3$ systems is extremely rare. Here, we report the realization of a two-dimensional electron gas in a CaTiO$_3$-based…

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