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Applying a newly developed tangent-circle method (TCM), we derive a volume density map of HI gas in the inner Galaxy as a function of galacto-centric distance $R$ and height $Z$. The HI hole around the Galactic Center (GC) is shown to have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Yoshiaki Sofue

Recently, strong AGN outbursts at the centers of galaxy clusters have been found. Using a simple model, we study particle acceleration around a shock excited by an outburst and estimate nonthermal emission from the accelerated particles. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yutaka Fujita , Kazunori Kohri , Ryo Yamazaki , Motoki Kino

Sgr A East is a very prominent elongated shell structure surrounding (though off-centered from) the Galactic nucleus. Its energetics (~4x10^52 ergs), based on the power required to carve out the radio synchrotron remnant within the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Melia , M. Fatuzzo , F. Yusef-Zadeh , S. Markoff

A detailed study of the spectrum and variability of the source HESS J1745-290 in the Galactic Center (GC) region using new data from the H.E.S.S. array of Cherenkov telescopes is presented. Flaring activity and Quasi Periodic Oscillations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 H. E. S. S. collaboration , : , F. Aharonian

Snowden and coworkers have presented a model for the 1/4 keV soft X-ray diffuse background in which the observed flux is dominated by a ~ 10^6 K thermal plasma located in a 100-300 pc diameter bubble surrounding the Sun, but has significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-13 Eric C. Bellm , John E. Vaillancourt

Recent coordinated observations of interplanetary scintillation (IPS) and stereoscopic heliospheric imagers (HIs) are significant to continuously track the propagation and evolution of solar eruptions throughout interplanetary space. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Ming Xiong , A. R. Breen , M. M. Bisi , M. J. Owens , R. A. Fallows , G. D. Dorrian , J. A. Davies , P. Thomasson

The $l=-1.2^{\circ}$ region in the Galactic center has a high CO $J$=3-2/$J$=1-0 intensity ratio and extremely broad velocity width. This paper reports the detection of five expanding shells in the $l=-1.2^{\circ}$ region based on the CO…

We present a study of the X-ray emission from numerical simulations of hot bubbles in planetary nebulae (PNe). High-resolution, two-dimensional, radiation-hydrodynamical simulations of the formation and evolution of hot bubbles in PNe, with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 J. A. Toalá , S. J. Arthur

We report the ASCA and Chandra discovery of a diffuse X-ray source in the Galactic center region. The X-ray spectrum is fitted with a non-equilibrium ionization (NEI) plasma model of about 6-keV temperature. The model requires higher than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Atsushi Senda , Hiroshi Murakami , Katsuji Koyama

We present consistent modelling of line and continuum IR spectra in the region close to the Galactic center. The models account for the coupled effect of shocks and photoionization from an external source. The results show that the shock…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Contini

Northern Galactic Planetary nebulae (PNs) are studied to disclose possible correlations between the morphology of the nebulae and the evolution of the central stars (CSs). To this end, we have built the best database available to date,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Letizia Stanghellini , Eva Villaver , Arturo Manchado , Martin A. Guerrero

There is compelling evidence that black holes (BHs) in cluster centers vigorously interact with their surroundings, indicating that any realistic model of cluster formation needs to account for these processes. Here we use high-resolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ewald Puchwein , Debora Sijacki , Volker Springel

We show that the spectral and radial distribution of the nonthermal emission of massive, M>10^{14.5}M_sun, galaxy clusters (GCs) may be approximately described by simple analytic expressions, which depend on the GC thermal X-ray properties…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Doron Kushnir , Eli Waxman

Pulsars moving through ISM produce bow shocks detected in hydrogen H$\alpha$ line emission. The morphology of the bow shock nebulae allows one to probe the properties of ISM on scales $\sim 0.01$ pc and smaller. We performed 2D RMHD…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Maxim Barkov , Maxim Lyutikov , Dmitry Khangulyan

We analyse new results of Chandra and Suzaku which found a flux of hard X-ray emission from the compact region around Sgr A$^\ast$ (r ~ 100 pc). We suppose that this emission is generated by accretion processes onto the central supermassive…

Using the NH\3 (6,6) transition, which samples dense ($\sim 10^{5}$) molecular gas with an energy above ground of 412 K, we find hot gas at high velocities (--142 to --210 km s$^{-1}$) associated with the central 2 pc of the Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jennifer L. Donovan , Robeson M. Herrnstein , Paul T. P. Ho

The link between the shaping of bipolar planetary nebulae and the mass ejection activity of their central stars is still poorly understood. Appropriately characterizing the evolution of the shells ejected during the late stages of evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Santander-García , V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea

I characterize the global distribution of the 3/4 keV band background with a simple model of the hot Galactic corona, plus an isotropic extragalactic background. The corona is assumed to be approximately polytropic (index = 5/3) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Q. Daniel Wang

The inner 10 pc of our galaxy contains many counterpart candidates of the very high energy (VHE; > 100 GeV) gamma-ray point source HESS J1745-290. Within the point spread function of the H.E.S.S. measurement, at least three objects are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 The HESS Collaboration , F. Acero

We have observed the Galactic Center (GC) region at 0.154 and 0.255 GHz with the GMRT. A total of 62 compact likely extragalactic sources are detected. Their scattering sizes go down linearly with increasing angular distance from the GC up…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Subhashis Roy