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A major challenge in modeling classical Cepheids is the treatment of convection, particularly its complex interplay with pulsation. This inherently three-dimensional process is typically approximated in one-dimensional hydrocodes using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 M. Deka , M. Marconi , R. Molinaro , G. De Somma , A. Bhardwaj , E. Trentin , S. Deb , T. Sicignano , I. Musella , V. Ripepi , E. Luongo , Shashi M. Kanbur

We examine the properties of 17 long period (80-180 days) and very luminous (median absolute magnitude of M_I= -7.93 and M_V= -7.03) Cepheids to see if they can serve as an useful distance indicator. We find that these Ultra Long Period…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jonathan C. Bird , K. Z. Stanek , Jose L. Prieto

We present multiphase Period-Color/Amplitude-Color/Period-Luminosity relations using OGLE III and Galactic Cepheid data and compare with state of the art theoretical pulsation models. Using this new way to compare models and observations,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Kanbur , M. Marconi , C. Ngeow , I Musella , M. Turner , A. James , S. Magin , J. Halsey

We investigate the influence of blending on the Cepheid distance scale. Blending is the close association of a Cepheid with one or more intrinsically luminous stars. High-resolution HST images are compared to our ground-based data, obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. J. Mochejska , L. M. Macri , D. D. Sasselov , K. Z. Stanek

We build differential-reddening maps for 66 Galactic globular clusters (GCs) with archival HST WFC/ACS F606W and F814W photometry. Because of the different GC sizes (characterised by the half-light radius $R_h$) and distances to the Sun,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Charles Bonatto , Fabíola Campos , Kepler S. Oliveira

More than two hundred classical cepheids were measured by the Hipparcos astrometric satellite, making possible a geometrical calibration of the cepheid distance scale. However, the large average distance of even the nearest cepheids…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederic Pont

The universality of the Cepheid Period-Luminosity relations has been under discussion since metallicity effects have been assumed to play a role in the value of the intercept and, more recently, of the slope of these relations. The goal of…

We present HST photometry of 17 Cepheids in open clusters and their mean parallaxes from Gaia EDR3. These parallaxes are more precise than those from individual Cepheids (G<8 mag) previously used to measure the Hubble constant because they…

A previously-derived photometric parallax of 10.10+-0.20 mas, d=99+-2 pc, is confirmed for Polaris by a spectroscopic parallax derived using line ratios in high dispersion spectra for the Cepheid. The resulting estimates for the mean…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 David G. Turner , V. V. Kovtyukh , Igor Usenko , N. Gorlova

We present nonlinear theoretical results concerning the predicted pulsation behaviour of stellar models suitable for the sample of Cepheids belonging to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) star cluster NGC 1866. The blue and red edges of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Bono Giuseppe , Marconi Marcella

We present measurements of 68 classical Cepheids with periods from 10 to 78 days observed in the near-infrared by the PHAT Program using the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The combination of HST's resolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Adam G. Riess , Juergen Fliri , David Valls-Gabaud

Accurate radial velocities ($v_{\rm rad}$) of Cepheids are mandatory within the context of distance measurements via the Baade-Wesselink technique. The most common $v_{\rm rad}$ derivation method consists in cross-correlating the observed…

Based on observations of NGC 300, obtained with the Wide-Field Camera at the 2.2 m ESO/MPI telescope during 29 nights spread over a 5.3 month interval, 117 Cepheids and 12 Cepheid candidates were found which cover the period range from 115…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Pietrzy{ń}ski , W. Gieren , P. Fouque , F. Pont

We take advantage of the exquisite quality of the Hubble Space Telescope astro-photometric catalog of the core of wCen presented in the first paper of this series to derive a high-resolution, high-precision, high-accuracy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 A. Bellini , J. Anderson , R. P. van der Marel , I. R. King , G. Piotto , L. R. Bedin

Pulsating stars are universally recognized as precise distance indicators and tracers of stellar populations. Their variability, combined with well-defined relationships between pulsation properties and intrinsic evolutionary parameters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Giulia De Somma , Marcella Marconi , Santi Cassisi , Roberto Molinaro

This paper reports on the spectroscopic investigation of 238 Cepheids in the northern sky. Of these stars, about 150 are new to the study of the galactic abundance gradient. These new Cepheids bring the total number of Cepheids involved in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Earle Luck , David L. Lambert

A sample of 37 Galactic, 10 LMC and 6 SMC cepheids is compiled for which individual metallicity estimates exist and BVIK photometry in almost all cases. The Galactic cepheids all have an individual distance estimate available. For the MC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. T. Groenewegen , M. Romaniello , F. Primas , M. Mottini

We test the recently published all-sky reddening map of Schlegel, Finkbeiner & Davis (1998 [SFD]) using the extinction study of a region in the Taurus dark cloud complex by Arce & Goodman (1999 [AG]). In their study, AG use four different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-21 Hector G. Arce , Alyssa A. Goodman

We apply the image subtraction method to re-analyze the ESO Very Large Telescope data on M83 (NGC 5236), obtained and analyzed by Thim et al. Whereas Thim et al. found 12 Cepheids with periods between 12-55 days, we find 112 Cepheids with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Z. Bonanos , K. Z. Stanek

We present the first period-luminosity (PL) and period-Wesenheit (PW) relations in the Sloan-Pans-STARRS gP1rP1iP1 bands for classical fundamental mode Cepheids in the Milky Way. We used a relatively modest number of 76 stars for the PL and…