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In this paper, we consider the $k$-approximate pattern matching problem under differential privacy, where the goal is to report or count all substrings of a given string $S$ which have a Hamming distance at most $k$ to a pattern $P$, or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Teresa Anna Steiner

We study the problem of approximating Hamming distance in sublinear time under property-preserving hashing (PPH), where only hashed representations of inputs are available. Building on the threshold evaluation framework of Fleischhacker,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Dongfang Zhao

Local differential privacy~(LDP) is an information-theoretic privacy definition suitable for statistical surveys that involve an untrusted data curator. An LDP version of quasi-maximum likelihood estimator~(QMLE) has been developed, but the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-16 Hajime Ono , Kazuhiro Minami , Hideitsu Hino

We revisit one of the most basic and widely applicable techniques in the literature of differential privacy - the sparse vector technique [Dwork et al., STOC 2009]. This simple algorithm privately tests whether the value of a given query on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Haim Kaplan , Yishay Mansour , Uri Stemmer

Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF) has emerged as an influential technique, enabling the alignment of large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. Despite the promising potential of RLHF, how to protect user…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Jiaming Zhang , Mingxi Lei , Meng Ding , Mengdi Li , Zihang Xiang , Difei Xu , Jinhui Xu , Di Wang

Deductive verification of hybrid systems (HSs) increasingly attracts more attention in recent years because of its power and scalability, where a powerful specification logic for HSs is the cornerstone. Often, HSs are naturally modelled by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Naijun Zhan , Xiangyu Jin , Bohua Zhan , Shuling Wang , Dimitar Guelev

We propose trace abstraction modulo probability, a proof technique for verifying high-probability accuracy guarantees of probabilistic programs. Our proofs overapproximate the set of program traces using failure automata, finite-state…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Calvin Smith , Justin Hsu , Aws Albarghouthi

The potential risk of privacy leakage prevents users from sharing their honest opinions on social platforms. This paper addresses the problem of privacy preservation if the query returns the histogram of rankings. The framework of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-09-25 Shang Shang , Tiance Wang , Paul Cuff , Sanjeev Kulkarni

The main difficulty when modelling gene networks is the identification of the parameters that govern their dynamics. It is particularly difficult for models in which time is continuous: parameters have real values which cannot be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Jonathan Behaegel , Jean-Paul Comet , Maxime Folschette

Extended differential privacy, a generalization of standard differential privacy (DP) using a general metric, has been widely studied to provide rigorous privacy guarantees while keeping high utility. However, existing works on extended DP…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Natasha Fernandes , Yusuke Kawamoto , Takao Murakami

Hoare logics are proof systems that allow one to formally establish properties of computer programs. Traditional Hoare logics prove properties of individual program executions (such as functional correctness). Hoare logic has been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Thibault Dardinier , Peter Müller

Differential privacy comes equipped with multiple analytical tools for the design of private data analyses. One important tool is the so-called "privacy amplification by subsampling" principle, which ensures that a differentially private…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Borja Balle , Gilles Barthe , Marco Gaboardi

The Fuzz programming language [Reed and Pierce, 2010] uses an elegant linear type system combined with a monad-like type to express and reason about probabilistic sensitivity properties, most notably $\epsilon$-differential privacy. We show…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Arthur Azevedo de Amorim , Marco Gaboardi , Justin Hsu , Shin-ya Katsumata

We present a novel hashing strategy for approximate furthest neighbor search that selects projection bases using the data distribution. This strategy leads to an algorithm, which we call DrusillaHash, that is able to outperform existing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Ryan R. Curtin , Andrew B. Gardner

Verifying a real-world program's functional correctness can be decomposed into (1) a refinement proof showing that the program implements a more abstract high-level program and (2) an algorithm correctness proof at the high level.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Shushu Wu , Xiwei Wu , Qinxiang Cao

Verifying the functional correctness of programs with both classical and quantum constructs is a challenging task. The presence of probabilistic behaviour entailed by quantum measurements and unbounded while loops complicate the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Huiling Wu , Yuxin Deng , Ming Xu

Programs must be correct with respect to their application domain. Yet, the program specification and verification approaches so far only consider correctness in terms of computations. In this work, we present a two-tier Hoare Logic that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Eduard Kamburjan , Dilian Gurov

We present a lightweight approach to Hoare-style specifications for fine-grained concurrency, based on a notion of time-stamped histories that abstractly capture atomic changes in the program state. Our key observation is that histories…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-02 Ilya Sergey , Aleksandar Nanevski , Anindya Banerjee

Hoare logic is a foundation of axiomatic semantics of classical programs and it provides effective proof techniques for reasoning about correctness of classical programs. To offer similar techniques for quantum program verification and to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-26 Mingsheng Ying

Dependent type theory gives an expressive type system facilitating succinct formalizations of mathematical concepts. In practice, it is mainly used for interactive theorem proving with intensional type theories, with PVS being a notable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Johannes Niederhauser , Chad E. Brown , Cezary Kaliszyk